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中国半导体薄膜沉积设备进口分析(2023-2032)Research Report on China's Semiconductor Thin-film Deposition Equipment Import 2023-2032 |
气相沉积是半导体工艺中的一系列步骤,可在分子或原子基础上将所需的薄膜添加到晶圆上。 薄膜是仅靠机械加工无法达到的1微米以下厚度的薄膜。可以期待各种效果,例如阻塞 薄膜沉积方法大致分为PVD(物理气相沉积)和CVD(化学气相沉积)方法。
由于中国本土企业生产的半导体设备技术水平有限,不能满足中国半导体产业的需求,中国每年需要进口大量的半导体设备包括薄膜沉积设备。我有。
2021年我国将安装2959台薄膜沉积设备(用于製造半导体器件或集成电路的CVD设备/PVD设备,用于製造其他半导体器件和集成电路的薄膜沉积设备,下同),同比增长46.12%上年55.02亿美元(同比增长71.95%)。 2022年1-10月,进口薄膜沉积设备2231台(同比下降7.54%),价值44.44亿美元(同比下降0.91%)
2019年我国薄膜沉积设备进口均价为140.91万美元/台(同比下降12.51%)。 2019-2022年,薄膜沉积设备进口平均价格将持续上涨。 2021年我国薄膜沉积设备进口均价为185.93万美元/台(同比上涨17.67%),2022年1-10月进口均价为199.19万美元/台(同比上涨(同比增长 7.18%)。
在各种薄膜沉积设备中,CVD设备是中国主要的进口项目。 2021年中国CVD设备进口1969台(占进口总额的66.54%),进口额42.35亿美元(占进口总额的76.97%)。
2021年我国共从18个国家/地区进口薄膜沉积设备。 其中,美国、日本、新加坡、韩国和德国是主要进口来源地。 美国是中国最大的薄膜沉积设备进口国。 2021年中国将从美国进口薄膜沉积设备622台(占进口总额的21.02%),进口额10.99亿美元(占进口总额的19.98%)。
在本报告中,我们分析了中国薄膜沉积设备进口市场,包括总体进口量和进口额、主要进口来源地(2018-2022 年)、按类型分类的详细趋势、进口价格趋势,我们将汇总并发布信息关于主要市场驱动因素和製约因素、主要参与者的概况和战略,以及未来进口趋势展望 (2023-2032)。
The series of processes in semiconductor processes to add the desired thin-film of molecular or atomic units to a wafer is called deposition. Thin films are films that cannot be achieved by mechanical processing alone and are less than 1 micron thick and are used to produce conductive or insulating layers, to produce antireflective films to improve light absorption, to temporarily block etching, and other effects. Thin-film deposition methods can be broadly divided into Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) methods.
Since the technology level of semiconductor equipment produced by local Chinese companies is limited and cannot cover the needs of China's semiconductor industry, China needs to import a large amount of semiconductor equipment including thin-film deposition equipment every year.
In 2021, China imported 2,959 units of thin-film deposition equipment (including chemical vapor deposition devices for manufacturing semiconductor devices or ICs, physical vapor deposition devices for manufacturing semiconductor devices or ICs and other thin-film deposition equipment for making semiconductor parts or integrated circuits, the same below), up 46.12% year-on-year, and imported US$5.502 billion, up 71.95% year-on-year. From January to October 2022, China imported 2,231 units of thin-film deposition equipment, down 7.54% year-on-year, and imported US$4.444 billion, down 0.91% year-on-year.
CRI analysis, in 2018-2022, the average import price of thin-film deposition equipment in China generally shows a change trend of first decrease and then increase. In 2019, the average import price of thin-film deposition equipment in China is US$1,409,100 per unit, down 12.51% year-on-year. In 2019-2022, the average import price of thin-film deposition equipment in China increases continuously. In 2021, the average import price of thin-film deposition equipment in China is US$1,859,300 per unit, up 17.67% y-o-y. From January to October 2022, the average price of thin film deposition equipment imports in China is US$1,991,900 per unit, up 7.18% y-o-y.
Among various types of thin-film deposition equipment, CVD equipment is the main import type in China. In 2021, China imported 1,969 units of CVD equipment, accounting for 66.54% of the total imports of thin-film deposition equipment in that year, and the import value of US$4.235 billion, accounting for 76.97% of the total imports.
In 2021, China imported thin-film deposition equipment from a total of 18 countries and regions. Among them, CRI analyzes that the U.S., Japan, Singapore, South Korea and Germany are the major importers of thin-film deposition equipment in China by import volume. The U.S. is the largest importer of thin-film deposition equipment in China. 2021, China imported 622 units of thin-film deposition equipment from the U.S., accounting for 21.02% of the total import volume and US$1.099 billion, accounting for 19.98% of the total import value.
CRI expects that in the short term it will be difficult for China's locally manufactured semiconductor equipment such as semiconductor thin-film deposition equipment to cover all the needs of Chinese chip companies, and therefore China's imports of semiconductor thin-film deposition equipment are expected to continue to rise from 2023-2032.
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