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2023-2030 年全球微电网市场Global Microgrid Market - 2023-2030 |
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据估计,微电网的市场规模将出现显着增长,在预测期内(2023 年至 2030 年)以 13.0% 的复合年增长率增长。
微电网是一种独立的能源单元,用于特定区域,例如大学校园、医院综合体、商业设施或住宅区。 它是自给自足的,不需要中央电网的帮助。 它可以在连接到主电网时充当电气岛,即使在不连接到主电网时也可以充当电气岛。 有效利用可再生资源、提高效率和长期能源成本的可预测性有助于减少有害排放。 特别是在发展中国家,对稳定电力供应的需求和不断提高的电气化率将推动该行业的发展。
此外,商业和工业的快速扩张导致分布式能源 (DER) 的普及,这有望刺激这种业务场景。 微电网市场的增长因素包括对可靠电力的需求不断增长,各种最终用户和政府对脱碳的兴趣日益浓厚,农村电气化越来越多地采用微电网,以及对能源系统的网络威胁不断增加。例如,攻击增加.
政府支持微电网发展的努力也在刺激微电网的发展。
气候变化正在增加世界各地的洪水、野火、干旱和极端天气。 结果,老化的电网超出了其极限,有时会灾难性地导致供电延迟。 2020年,一系列不同寻常的冬季风暴导致德克萨斯州连续几天停电,导致电力短缺,并导致100多人死亡。
微电网对于社区和组织(例如大学和医院)至关重要,可以通过在停电期间开发电力来保持基本服务在线。 基于社区的能源网络可以从传统或替代能源中获取电力,例如存储在电池中的太阳能,并且独立于大电网运行。
此外,电力连接到集中式电力系统,并从使用化石燃料的大型远程发电厂传输到多个地区和国家。 然而,作为发电厂极限的电力传输效率低下的问题已经变得明显。 传统系统严重依赖化石燃料产生能量,造成污染和全球变暖。 此外,自然灾害会威胁到这些电网,导致网络中断和停电。
例如,美国飓风桑迪和菲律宾颱风海燕造成纽约、莱特岛等大城市大规模停电。 灾难发生后,这些地区持续停电数日,增加了对内部发电设施和微电网的需求。 由于易受灾害地区对电力的需求不断增长,公司也在投资微电网产品。 例如,Shizen Energy Co., Ltd. 以防灾为目的,在千叶县木更津市的 KURKKU FILEDS 引入了结合光伏发电系统、蓄电池和能源管理系统的微电网设施(以下简称“本项目”) ). 2021年2月22日,完成交接,同日开始运营。
微电网的初始建设和维护成本比传统电网高 25% 到 30%。 它们涵盖从通信系统安装到智能电錶安装以及微电网基础设施持续维护的方方面面。 安装智能电錶的成本比电錶高50%。 微电网中的分布式能源 (DER) 比传统的集中式发电厂更昂贵。
构建新的微电网或将现有系统转换为混合微电网可能需要数万至数亿美元的成本。 微电网中成本最高的组件是发电资产,例如光伏阵列、电池和热电联产系统。 电网自动化和微电网控制系统的投资也需要大量资金,这些系统可以智能监控和管理管理微电网能源消耗和发电的所有组件。
微电网比普通电网更昂贵,因为它们可以存储、转换和再利用能源,并提供卓越的可靠性和电能质量。 据说微电网每兆瓦的成本在 200 万美元到 400 万美元之间。 但是这个数字需要很多脚註。 成本取决于微电网的位置和用途以及所采用的发电类型。 纳米电网耗资数万美元,而为克利夫兰规划的复杂城市微电网预计耗资 1 亿美元。
此外,根据国家可再生能源实验室 2018 年的一项研究,美国的商业和工业微电网每兆瓦时约为 400 万美元,其次是校园和机构微电网每兆瓦时 330 万美元,每兆瓦时 250 万美元公用事业微电网 MWh,社区微电网每 MWh 210 万美元。
自 2019 年 12 月以来,冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 大流行一直是一个公共卫生问题。 2020 年 3 月,世卫组织宣布 COVID-19 为大流行病,影响全球 213 个国家和地区。 包括中国、印度、法国、西班牙、丹麦、意大利、奥地利、新西兰、波兰、英国和捷克共和国在内的几个国家都有严格的经济法规。 在这次大流行期间,世界上超过三分之一的人口将被隔离。 疫情使医院、数据中心、电信和食品供应炼等各种企业陷入瘫痪。
在各行各业中,微电网也在全球范围内呈现起伏。 例如,在 COVID-19 危机期间,微电网对美国电力系统的变化做出了重大贡献。 由于大多数人被迫在家工作,与社区微电网相连的公用事业公司已经能够应对电力需求的变化。 加利福尼亚州的 Blue Lake Rancheria 是微电网如何在挽救生命方面发挥重要作用的一个例子。 三年前,建造了一个带有太阳能、电池储能和柴油备用发电机的微电网来支持酒店和赌场。 此外,在大流行期间,微电网供电的酒店已成为为老年人提供膳食的中心。
此外,随着 COVID-19 大流行的爆发,在一段未知的时间内患者人数不断增加,微电网可能成为医疗机构重要的救生工具。 加州公用事业公司 Bloom Energy 在一周内迅速在瓦列霍和萨克拉门託的两家野战医院建立了微电网。 Vallejo 的主要医院在其停车场、会议中心等处建造了一个 400kW 的弹出式现场微电网,以应对 COVID-19 患者的溢出。
Microgrid Market size was worth US$ XX million in 2022 and is estimated to show significant growth by reaching up to US$ XX million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 13.0% within the forecast period (2023-2030).
A microgrid is a self-contained energy unit that serves a specific geographic area, such as a college campus, a hospital complex, a commercial center or a residential neighborhood. It is self-sufficient and does not require the assistance of a centralized grid. When connected to the main grid, a smart microgrid can work as an electrical island; even when it is not connected to the main grid, it can function as an electrical island. It contributes to reducing harmful emissions through the efficient use of renewable resources, increased efficiency and long-term energy cost predictability. The industry will be bolstered by the rising need for a stable and reliable power supply and rising electrification rates, particularly in developing nations.
The business scenario is expected to be fueled by the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) due to rapid commercial and industrial expansion. Factors driving the microgrid market's growth include an increased need for reliable electricity, a growing focus on decarbonization by various end-users and governments, expanding adoption of microgrids for rural electrification and an increase in cyberattacks on energy systems.
Microgrid development is also being fueled by government initiatives in several nations to support the development of microgrids.
Climate change is fueling more floods, wildfires, droughts and extreme storms across the globe. As a result, aging power grids are being forced beyond their limits, sometimes with deadly impacts leading to delay power supply. In 2020, a series of uncommon winter storms hit the power out in Texas for days, leading to shortages of power and over 100 deaths.
Microgrids are essential for communities and organizations like universities and hospitals to keep their essential services online by developing electricity during an outage. The localized energy grids can be powered by traditional or alternative energy sources, such as solar energy stored in batteries and operate independently from the bulk power grid.
Furthermore, Electricity is transmitted across multiple areas and countries from massive, remote power plants connected to centralized power systems and using fossil fuels. However, the power plants' limitations in inefficient power transmission have grown more apparent. Traditional systems rely heavily on fossil fuels to generate energy, resulting in pollution and global warming. Natural disasters can threaten these grids, resulting in network outages or blackouts.
For instance, Hurricane Sandy in U.S. and Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines caused widespread blackouts in major cities such as New York and the islands of Leyte. After the disasters, these communities were without power for several days, resulting in a growing need for self-power-generating plants or microgrids. Companies are also investing the microgrid product due to the rising demand for electricity in disaster-prone areas. For instance, Shizen Energy Inc. introduced microgrid facilities that combine solar power generation systems, storage batteries and an Energy Management System in KURKKU FILEDS in Kisarazu-shi, Chiba Prefecture, with the aim of disaster prevention (the "Project"). On February 22, 2021, the handover was accomplished and the operation began on the same day.
Microgrids have greater initial expenses for construction and maintenance than traditional power grids, ranging from 25% to 30% more. They cover everything from the deployment of communication systems to installing smart meters and the ongoing maintenance of the microgrid infrastructure. Smart meter installation prices are 50% higher than electric meter installation expenses. Microgrid distributed energy resources (DERs) are more expensive than those in classic centralized power plants.
Building a new microgrid or converting an existing system to a hybrid microgrid can cost anywhere from tens of thousands to hundreds of millions of dollars. The most expensive aspect of a microgrid is the generation assets, such as solar PV arrays, batteries and combined heat and power systems. Investments in grid automation and microgrid control systems that can intelligently monitor and manage all components managing how the microgrid consumes and generates energy would also demand significant capital.
Microgrids are more expensive than regular grids since they can store, convert and recycle energy and provide superior reliability and power quality. A microgrid might cost between US$ 2 and US$ 4 million per megawatt. However, the figure necessitates a lot of footnotes. The cost is determined by the location and purpose of the microgrid and the type of generation it employs. Nanogrids can cost tens of thousands of dollars, but a complicated urban microgrid planned for Cleveland is expected to cost US$ 100 million.
Furthermore, according to a 2018 study by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, microgrids for commercial and industrial customers cost around US$ 4 million per megawatt-hour in U.S., followed by campus/institution microgrids at US$ 3.3 million per megawatt-hour, utility microgrids at US$ 2.5 million per megawatt-hour and community microgrids at US$ 2.1 million per megawatt-hour.
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has been a public health concern since December 2019. COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by WHO in March 2020, affecting 213 countries and territories globally. Several countries, including China, India, France, Spain, Denmark, Italy, Austria, New Zealand, Poland, UK and the Czech Republic, have placed harsh economic restrictions. More than a third of the world's population is quarantined during this pandemic. The outbreak has strained various businesses, including hospitals, data centers, communication and the food supply chain.
Out of various industries, microgrid has also seen ups and down's across the globe. For instance, during the COVID-19 crisis, microgrids provided major change and helped U.S. electricity system. Since most individuals are obliged to work from home, utilities connected with community microgrids have provided resilience to shifting power demand. Blue Lake Rancheria in California is an example of significant microgrid performance for saving lives. Three years ago, a microgrid powered by solar, battery energy storage and a diesel backup generator was erected to support a hotel and casino. Furthermore, during the pandemic, the hotel that was powered by the microgrid was turned into a base for delivering meals to the elderly.
Furthermore, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic lead to a rise in patients for an unknown period and microgrids can be critical, life-saving tools for healthcare facilities. Bloom Energy, a California-based power firm, quickly built microgrids at two field hospitals in Vallejo and Sacramento within a week. In order to accommodate the overflow of COVID-19 patients at the main hospital in Vallejo, a 400kW pop-up field microgrid was built in parking lots and convention centers.
The global microgrid market is segmented by type, component, end-user and region.
The increasing use of the grid connects businesses, homes and other buildings to central power sources, allowing to use of heating/cooling systems, appliances and electronics to escalate the market growth for the segment
The global microgrid market, based on type, is segmented into ground-mounted solar installations, grid-connected, remote/island and hybrid. The grid-connected dominates in the market of the mentioned types. The microgrids connect to the utility grid via a switching mechanism at the point of common coupling. Still, they can disconnect into island mode and reconnect to the main grid as needed. In grid-connected scenarios, a microgrid integrated with the utility provider can offer grid services (e.g., real and reactive power support, frequency and voltage regulation, demand response, etc.) to address potential utility capacity, reliability and voltage issues grid.
The grid connects businesses, homes and other buildings to central power sources, allowing heating/cooling systems, appliances and electronics. But the interconnectedness implies that everyone is affected when part of the grid is on maintenance. It is where a microgrid can help. A microgrid works while connected to the grid and it can break and operate on its own using energy generation in times of crisis like power outages or other reasons. A microgrid is powered by batteries, distributed generators and renewable resources like solar panels.
A microgrid links to the grid, which keeps voltage constant with the main grid unless there is a problem with the grid or another reason to disengage. Microgrids enable the integration of rising installations of distributed energy resources, resulting in a flexible and efficient electric grid. Furthermore, using local energy sources to serve local loads reduces energy losses during transmission and distribution, improving the electric delivery system's efficiency.
U.S. government has announced various incentives, such as tax credits and subsidies for adopting renewable energy and microgrids
North America is a high-income, developed and industrialized region with a concentration of a wide range of high-tech industries. The region has one of the largest energy demands in the world. The vast majority of the North American energy demand is met with fossil fuels, making it the highest carbon emissions in the world. With growing concerns over the adverse effects of climate change and the need to halt all forms of carbon emissions, various strategies are being undertaken at the national and local levels for an energy transition. Microgrids are expected to play a major role in the ongoing energy transition.
U.S. government has announced various incentives, such as tax credits and subsidies for adopting renewable energy and microgrids. In December 2020, U.S. government approved large-scale funding for microgrid projects in the pandemic relief aid bill. The Build Back Better (BBB) plan, U.S. president Joe Biden's main economic recovery initiative, has allocated US$ 100 billion to develop clean energy. It will provide a boost to microgrid projects in the country.
Electric vehicle manufacturers like Tesla and General Motors comprehensively develop microgrid networks to develop vehicle charging infrastructure. Tesla has constructed more than 120 microgrids globally using its proprietary battery pack technology. In 2022, U.S. Army announced that all military bases would be equipped with microgrids to achieve net-zero emissions by 2035. The army currently has 24 operational microgrids.
The global microgrid market is highly competitive with local and global key players. The key players contributing to the market's growth are ABB Ltd, Eaton, General Electric, Siemens AG, Exelon Corporation, Honeywell Interational Inc, Power Analytics, Homer Energy, S&C Electric and Schneider Electric others.
The major companies are adopting several growth strategies, such as product launches, acquisitions and collaborations, contributing to the global growth of the microgrid market.
For instance, On September 2, 2021, Power Analytics Global's Paladin DesignBase and other power-related software products were bought by EasyPower LLC, a global leader in electrical power system analysis software and services. The following software items and the intellectual property and patents linked are included in the acquisition: Paladin Microgrid Power Management Systems, DCSDM, Paladin DesignBase, Paladin Power Digital Twin, Paladin Live and Paladin Microgrid Power Management Systems.
Overview: Eaton Corporation plc is a power management company focused on enhancing the quality of life and protecting the environment. The energy-efficient products and services help customers effectively manage hydraulic, electrical and mechanical power more reliably, safely, efficiently and sustainably. The company's portfolio can broadly be segmented into two halves. The first part is housed under its industrial sector umbrella, which serves many end markets like general aviation, commercial vehicles and trucks. The second portion is the company's electrical sector portfolio, which serves utilities, data centers and the residential end market. The company serves its customers in over 170 countries globally.
Product Portfolio: Microgrid and distributed energy resources: Microgrid Energy Systems helps organizations facilitate electrical energy savings and independence from a utility. By integrating generation sources on a grid structure, users gain a scalable, reliable and efficient solution to unexpected power loss while enhancing cybersecurity. The company's Microgrid Energy System concept includes the following:
The global microgrid market report would provide approximately 61 market data tables, 56 figures and 210 pages.
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