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2022-2029 年全球空间电子市场Global Space Electronics Market - 2022-2029 |
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预计全球空间电子市场规模将出现显着增长。
空间电子包括专门为火箭发射器、卫星和深空应用设计和开发的组件,例如存储芯片、控制器、微处理器和专用集成电路 (ASIC)。这些电子测量仪器的瞬时精度高达1/300,000,在世界上处于极高水平。此外,其他公司开发的各种质量特性测量仪器应用称重传感器技术,精度极限为1/2000。这样,空间电子测量仪器的精度极高,单台仪器可准确测量满量程100%至3%或更小的物体。
空间技术和卫星应用无处不在。根据各种报导,到2040年,太空经济的价值预计将达到1万亿美元。因此,在过去十年中,世界各地成立了几家商业航天公司来抓住这个机会,它是航天电子行业的主要市场驱动力。
各国越来越多地参与空间活动,增加了对空间电子产品的需求。太空探索产品开发技术进步的兴起预计将推动太空电子市场的全球增长。
各国越来越多地参与空间活动已经增加了对空间电子产品的需求。
航天工业已不再是几十年前的样子。目前,不仅是发达国家,印度、安哥拉和南非等发展中国家也在大力加强本国航天事业。例如,印度的太空计划从一开始就组织得很好。它由遥感和通信卫星、空间运输系统和应用程序组成。用于电信、电视广播和气象服务的印度国家卫星(INSAT)以及用于资源管理和灾害援助的印度遥感卫星(IRS)已作为主要运营系统建立起来。
印度在印度太空计划中设定了多个重要里程碑,2020 年 12 月 17 日,印度通信卫星 CMS-01 由 PSLV-C50 在斯里哈里科塔的萨蒂什达万航天中心 (SDSC) 发射。从 SHAR 成功发射。此外,2021 年 2 月 28 日,印度极地卫星运载火箭 PSLV-C51 成功发射了亚马逊一号与 18 颗同伴卫星。
此外,在美国,NASA 提供了美国太空计划组合中最引人注目的元素。NASA通过载人航天探索、阿波罗11号登月、航天飞机、国际空间站、航海者号、火星探测器、众多太空望远镜和阿耳emi弥斯计划,完成其商业太空探索任务。在美国,正在进行各种投资以振兴太空活动。例如,在 2021 年,NASA 与美国三大公司签署了设计空间站和开发其他太空商业目的地的协议。三项资助的空间法协议的潜在奖励总额为 4.156 亿美元。
因此,上述太空活动的增加推动了太空电子市场的发展,预计该市场将在预测期内保持增长势头。
航天器恶劣的环境条件将成为市场增长的主要製约因素
太空电子设备旨在应对恶劣的太空环境,但提高产品质量会增加製造成本。因此,企业开始使用原材料替代品来克服成本障碍。
火箭振动是空间电子学的第一个挑战。对火箭及其发射时的有效载荷提出了很高的要求。火箭发射会产生大量振动和噪音。成千上万种不同的事情都可能出错,火球可能会点燃。卫星在太空中与火箭分离时,其主体结构会受到很大的衝击。结构爆炸时发生的动态结构衝击称为烟火冲击。
高温衝击是结构对爆炸物的反应,例如卫星弹射和多级火箭两级分离中使用的爆炸物,通过在整个结构中传播高频、高强度应力波。接触高温衝击会损坏电路板、使电子元件短路以及许多其他问题。然而,通过了解发射环境,我们可以更好地了解空间电气元件的测试、衝击和振动要求。
COVID-19 的影响分析
COVID-19 大流行影响了所有行业,航天工业也经历了类似的下滑。但是,对航天工业的影响有所不同,在大流行期间对航天电子的增长显示出一定的影响。COVID-19 爆发显示出对製造、发射、下游服务和投资的影响。
火箭发射仍在继续,但许多发射公司正在推迟未来的发射。例如,Rocket Lab 已经停止发射火箭。此外,Arianespace已宣布从拜科努尔发射,但取消了从圭亚那航天中心发射。国际空间站的新机组人员将于 2020 年 4 月 9 日在联盟号 MS-16 上发射,随后 SpaceX 的 Starlink 将于 4 月 16 日从肯尼迪航天中心发射。儘管发射计划有所延迟,但中国仍在继续发射 GPS3 卫星。
此外,由于消费电子产品的激增,大流行前的半导体存储。大流行后,供应链中断和全球地缘政治危机加剧了这种情况。工业製造已经面临着芯片存储的巨大困难,为航天电子在全球范围内的发展营造了恶劣的氛围。
The Global Space Electronics Market size was worth around US$ XX million in 2021 and is expected to show significant growth by reaching up to US$ XX million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of XX% within the forecast period (2022-2029).
Space electronics include components such as memory chips, controllers, microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) and others specially designed and developed for application in rocket launchers, satellites and deep space probes. These electronic instruments are extremely accurate worldwide, with a moment accuracy of 1 part in 300,000. Various mass properties measuring equipment created by other companies use load cell technology, with an accuracy limit of 1 part in 2000. A single instrument can be manufactured that precisely measures things whose weight ranges between 100% to less than 3% of full scale due to the exceptional accuracy of space electronics instruments.
Space technology and satellite-based applications are omnipresent. As per various reports, the value of the space economy is expected to reach US$ 1 trillion by 2040. Thus, several commercial space companies have been founded worldwide over the past decade to address the opportunities which act as a major market driver for the space electronics industry.
The growing involvement of countries in space activities has escalated the demand for space electronics. Growing technological advancements for product development in space activities are expected to drive global growth in the space electronics market.
The growing involvement of countries in space activities has escalated the demand for the space electronics
The space industry is no more the same as it was decades back. At present, not only developed countries but developing countries like India, Angola and South Africa have shown tremendous growth in boosting their space sector. For instance, the Indian space program has been well-organized from the start. It consists of three components: satellites for remote sensing and communication, a space transportation system and application programs. The Indian National Satellite (INSAT) for communications, television broadcasting and meteorological services, as well as the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) for resource management and disaster support, have been established as major operational systems.
India has set various major milestones under the Indian Space Programme; on December 17, 2020, India's communication satellite CMS-01 was launched successfully by PSLV-C50 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota. Furthermore, on February 28, 2021, India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV-C51 successfully launched Amazonia-1 along with 18 co-passenger satellites.
Furthermore, in U.S., NASA has delivered the most visible elements of U.S. space portfolio. NASA fulfills the mandate for civil space exploration through crewed space exploration, the Apollo 11 moon landing, the Space Shuttle, the International Space Station, Voyager, the Mars Rovers, numerous space telescopes and the Artemis program. In U.S. government has made various investments to boost space activities. For instance, in 2021, NASA signed agreements with three big U.S. players to develop space station designs and other commercial destinations in space. The total expected award amount for all three funded Space Act Agreements is US$415.6 million.
Thus, the above-mentioned growing space activities have escalated the space electronics market and are expected to maintain the growth momentum in the forecast period.
The harsh environmental conditions of a spacecraft act as major restraints to the market growth
Space Electronics are designed to handle space's extreme conditions; however, to improve the quality of the product, the cost of manufacturing increases. Hence, companies have started using raw material substitutes to overcome the cost barrier.
The vibration caused by the launch vehicle is space electronics' first challenge. There are high demands made on a rocket and its cargo during launch. Rocket launchers produce a lot of vibration and noise. Thousands of different things may go wrong and ignite a ball of flame. The body structure of a satellite experiences significant shocks as it separates from the rocket in space. The dynamic structural shock that results from an explosion on a structure is known as pyrotechnic shock.
Pyroshock is the structure's reaction to explosive charges, such as those employed in satellite ejection or the separation of two stages of a multistage rocket, which cause high frequency, high magnitude stress waves to propagate throughout the structure. Exposure to pyroshocks can harm circuit boards, short electrical components and other problems. However, understanding the launch environment helps one better understand the inspections, shock and vibration demands placed on electrical components for space-level applications.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all industries and space has seen a similar downfall. However, the impact on the space industry is different and has shown several effects on space electronics growth during the pandemic. The COVID-19 outbreak has shown effects on manufacturing, launch, downstream services and investments.
Although launches of rockets continue, ut many launch companies delayed upcoming launches. For instance, Rocket Lab has stopped launching rockets. Guiana Space Center has suspended flights, though Arianespace announced to launch from Baikonur. A new crew for the International Space Station was launched on April 9, 2020, by Soyuz MS-16 and on April 16, from the Kennedy Space Center, SpaceX will launch Starlink. China continues to launch despite the postponement of the GPS 3 satellite's scheduled launch.
Furthermore, there was the storage of semiconductors before the pandemic due to the sudden rise in consumer electronics. After the pandemic, the situation worsened due to supply chain disruption and global geopolitical crises. Industrial manufacturing was already facing tremendous challenges due to the storage of chips, creating a challenging atmosphere for space electronics to grow across the globe.
The global space electronics market is segmented by platform, type, component, application and region.
Growing demand for electronics to withstand many types of radiation damage that occur in space has resulted in demand for radiation-hardened space electronics
The global space electronics market is segmented into radiation-hardened space electronics and radiation-tolerant space electronics based on type. The radiation-hardened space electronics globally hold the highest market share of the mentioned type. Radiation-hardened or rad-hard electronics are electronic components (circuits, diodes, capacitors, transistors, resistors, etc.), sensors and single-board computer CPUs designed and produced to make them less susceptible to damage from exposure to radiation and extreme temperatures ranging from -55°C to 125°C.
They are constructed and tested to withstand many types of radiation damage occurring in space, but they carry out the same activities as non-hardened identical electronics.
Rad-hard electronics are additionally insulated in a layer of depleted boron and installed on insulating substrates rather than on traditional semiconductor wafers as part of the "hardening" process. As a result, they can tolerate much more radiation than chips of lower quality. All of these precautions are taken to avoid logical damage, such as data loss or communications and processing errors that could cause equipment to malfunction and physical damage, such as breaking or melting.
Furthermore, companies have invested in developing rad-hard electronics for space applications due to their extremely low failure rates over several years in harsh radioactive and similarly dangerous environments, which has escalated the segmental growth of the product.
Growing space activities, coupled with raising government investment, have escalated the space electronics market in North America
North America holds the highest market share for space electronics. Growing space activities, rising government investment and company expansions in the region are the prime factors escalating the market growth for space electronics.
U.S. remained the biggest spender, with its US$60 billion total space budget nearly quadruple the next largest, China. Furthermore, India and multiple European countries each increased space spending by around 30% or more in 2021, although those countries' budgets remain under US$2 billion annually.
U.S. government spending increased by 19% and added US$107 billion to the space economy in 2021, withU.S. government and military spending US$59.6 billion alone, a 12% share of global space spending. Furthermore, various big companies have started investing in the region by launching more spacecraft. For instance, In May 2022, SpaceX became the first privately owned company to send a set of NASA astronauts to the International Space Station and become the first ever crew to launch from U.S. soil in the past decade. In 2020, the company hit the 100-launch milestone for its Falcon 9 cargo rockets and added nearly 1,000 satellites to its Starlink constellation-and the Falcon 9 that delivered its last 60 satellites was on its seventh trip, a milestone in reusable rocketry.
The global Space Electronics market is highly competitive with local and global key players. Key players contributing to the market's growth are BAE Systems Plc, Cobham Plc, ON Semiconductor, HEICO Corporation, Microsemi Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., ST Microelectronics N.V, Texas Instruments, Teledyne e2v, TT Electronics Plc. and among others.
The major companies are adopting several growth strategies, such as product launches, acquisitions and collaborations, contributing to the global growth of the Space Electronics market.
STMicroelectronics
Overview: The company was incorporated in 1987 as a combination of the semiconductor business of SGS Microelettronica and Thomson Semiconductors. The company designs, develop, manufactures and markets semiconductor products to sectors such as automotive, industrial, personal electronics and communications equipment, computers and peripherals. The company is listed on Euronext Paris, the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Borsa Italiana S.p.A. The key product offering of the company includes the Automotive and Discrete Group (ADG), Microcontrollers and Digital ICs Group (MDG) and Analog, MEMS and Sensors Group (AMS).
Product Portfolio: LEO Rad-Hard ICs: ST's LEO series of rad-hard products in plastic packages offers a combination of radiation hardness, cost-effectiveness, quality assurance and delivered quantities. Specifically tailored to the needs of constellations, the LEO series benefits from dedicated processes for qualification, manufacturing, screening, quality assurance and logistics.
The global space electronics market report would provide approximately 67 market data tables, 69 figures and 210 pages.
Target Audience 2022
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