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全球叉车市场:到 2028 年的预测 - 按产品类型、吨位、电源、操作、电池类型、类别、最终用户和地区分类Forklift Trucks Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Tonnage, Power Source, Operation, Battery Type, Class, End User and Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC,2022年全球叉车市场规模将达到565亿美元,预测期内以9.5%的复合年增长率增长,2028年预计将达到973.9亿美元
叉车是一种大型电动叉车,通常用于短距离提升和运输重物,例如集装箱、板条箱和其他部件。 这些卡车主要用于造船厂、仓储和回收作业,执行诸如从车辆上装卸货物以及在存储区域内运输包装好的货物等任务。 此外,叉车通常由电池或内燃机提供动力。
据联合国贸易和发展会议 (UNCTAD) 的专家称,到 2020 年,全球电子商务零售额的份额将从 16%“急剧”增加到 19%。
电子商务市场继续快速增长。 消费者对商品需求的增加推动了对仓库空间的需求,以便在将商品散装在托盘和板条箱上运往零售店之前存储商品。 各种配送策略和仓储技术被用于将货物无损地送到正确的地方。 在仓库中,可以利用叉车妥善安排东西和物品,节省时间和空间。 这些叉车有多种形状,例如平衡式坐式叉车、摆臂式转塔和订单拣选车。 因此,日益增长的电子商务行业正在推动全球叉车市场的增长。
终端用户不断增长的需求增加了製造和人力工作量。 长时间工作后,他们别无选择,只能加班。 结果是叉车司机事故增加,生产率降低,公司成本增加。 操作叉车时可能会发生许多事故,例如叉车绊倒、下坡装载货物时不稳定、负载平衡不当以及在崎岖不平的地形(如坑洼)上行驶。
装有氢燃料电池的卡车更环保,因为它们可以减少空气污染、噪音和碳排放。 由于燃料电池叉车的优势,主要叉车製造商正在生产一系列使用燃料电池技术的新型叉车,从而为行业参与者带来显着增长。 例如,在 ProMat 2019 上,Toyota Material Handling 推出了一款具有各种环境和性能优势的新型三轮燃料电池叉车。 因此,氢燃料电池叉车的生产提供了一个可行的市场扩张机会。
员工发现越来越难找到经验丰富的操作员来满足终端用户行业日益增长的需求。 训练有素的操作员短缺主要是由于过度依赖现有的经过认证的叉车操作员,导致这些工人的工资更高和工作量过大。 此外,缺乏熟练的操作员会导致项目延误和盈利能力下降。 在预测期内,熟练叉车司机的短缺预计将继续阻碍全球叉车市场的增长。
COVID-19 对叉车市场的影响不可预测,预计将持续数年。 COVID-19 的爆发迫使世界各国政府在 2020 年的大部分时间和 2021 年的几个月内实施严格的封锁并禁止进出口原材料和零部件。 因此,用于製造叉车的关键原材料的供应量迅速下降。 此外,全国范围内的封锁迫使叉车系统製造厂暂停部分或全部活动。 COVID-19 大流行的负面影响已导致旨在开发增强型叉车系统的行动和项目的广泛延误。
由于 ICE 叉车提供的诸多优势,内燃机领域预计将实现有利可图的增长。 一家领先的叉车製造商正在发布一系列具有尖端技术和新颖功能的内燃机。 例如,领先的叉车製造商 Crown Equipment 为其 Crown C-5 系列增加了柴油选项。 因此,引入具有更高功能的内燃动力叉车为叉车行业参与者创造了巨大的潜在机会。 这种发动机类型提供更长的运行时间、更低的初始成本和超过 35,000 磅的大运输能力,使 ICE 发动机成为重型户外应用的理想选择。
在预测期内,第 3 类细分市场预计将呈现最快的复合年增长率。 3 级叉车,通常称为电动手推车,能够承载大负载。 带手推叉的 3 级卡车适应性强且易于调节,以接受不同长度和宽度的托盘。 这些卡车可用于室内和室外的装卸码头、仓库操作、食品和饮料製造商以及销售楼层。 此外,全球公司仓库数量的增加预计将在未来创造各种增长机会。
由于引入了性能改进的新叉车系列,预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。 用于存储原材料、包装材料、半成品和成品的仓库空间正在全球扩张。 该区域使用叉车移动货物并将沉重的托盘装载到托盘架上。 此外,这些叉车有不同的型号,例如仓库叉车、电动叉车和平衡重车,为市场进入者提供了巨大的机会。
由于新系列叉车的推出和叉车技术的改进,预计欧洲在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 叉车在製造业中具有许多优势,包括能够运输和处理大型物品,同时降低运营成本和提高效率。 此外,欧洲製造业的崛起将支持欧洲叉车市场的扩张,为市场竞争者创造有利可图的机会。
叉车市场的主要公司有: Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., Mitsubishi Logisnext Co., Ltd., Doosan Corporation, Komatsu Ltd., Anhui Heli Co., Ltd., Toyota Material Handling, Hangcha, KION Group AG, Jungheinrich AG, 克拉克, Crown Equipment Corporation, Lonking Holdings Limited, Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing and Hangcha Group
2022 年 9 月,丰田自动织机公司宣布推出全球首款配备 AI 技术的自动叉车,该叉车可自动识别叉车与货物之间的位置关係,生成自动驾驶路线,并执行装载作业。
2021 年 5 月,永恆力推出了新型电动托盘搬运车 ERD 220i。 新型 ERD 220i 的 L2 尺寸仅为 1,065 毫米,使其成为同类卡车中最紧凑的卡车。 由于采用了新的锂离子电池概念,220i 与其前身相比缩短了 300 多毫米,从而节省了约 25% 的空间。
2021 年 4 月,Godrej Material Handling 推出了新款 Uno 电动叉车。 凭藉先进的人体工程学、更高的安全性、更高的能见度和更长的充电间隔运行时间,新型 Uno 电动叉车是 1.5-3 吨叉车类别中的旗舰产品。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Forklift Trucks Market is accounted for $56.50 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $97.39 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 9.5% during the forecast period. Forklift trucks are heavy-duty electric lift trucks that are frequently used to lift and carry heavy things over short distances, such as container goods, crates, and other such components. These trucks are mostly utilised in dockyards, warehousing operations, and recycling operations to conduct tasks such as loading and unloading items from vehicles and transporting packaged goods around the storage area. Furthermore, forklifts are usually powered by an electric battery or an internal combustion engine.
According to UNCTAD, a United Nation Conference on Trade and Development expert, the share of the global e-commerce sector's retail sales increased "dramatically" from 16% to 19% in 2020.
The e-commerce market is still growing rapidly. Increased consumer product demand has increased the demand for warehouse space to store products before they are sent in bulk to retail outlets via pallet loads and cases. To send the products to the proper spot without causing any damage, various distribution strategies and warehouse technologies are used. In warehouses, forklift trucks are used to properly place and arrange things or goods to save time and space. These trucks are available in a variety of configurations, including counterbalanced sit-down riders, swing-reach turrets, and order pickers, as well as a variety of power sources, including electric, natural gas, diesel, and gasoline. As a result, the increase of the e-commerce industry is driving the growth of the worldwide forklift truck market.
Increased demand from end users has resulted in enhanced manufacturing, which has increased the workload of personnel. Employees are compelled to perform overtime after extended working hours, which cause exhaustion and a decrease in awareness and attention. This has resulted in an increase in accidents, a decrease in productivity, and an increase in company costs for forklift truck drivers. Forklift tripping, instability while riding downslope with loads, transporting improperly balanced loads, driving across uneven ground such as potholes, and so on are some of the common mishaps that occur while operating forklifts.
Trucks that employ hydrogen fuel cells are more environmentally friendly since they reduce air pollution, noise, and carbon emissions. Due to the benefits offered by fuel cell forklifts, leading forklift truck manufacturers are producing new ranges of forklifts using fuel cell technology, resulting in considerable growth for industry players. Toyota Material Handling, for example, revealed a new 3-wheeled fuel cell forklift with various environmental and performance benefits at ProMat 2019. As a result, the production of hydrogen fuel cell forklifts represents a viable market expansion opportunity.
Employees are increasingly finding it challenging to locate experienced operators to meet the growing demand in end-user industries. The lack of trained operators is mostly due to an over-reliance on existing certified forklift operators, which has resulted in increased wages and overuse of these workers. Furthermore, a shortage of skilled operators contributes to project delays and losses in profitability. During the projected period, the shortage of skilled forklift truck operators will continue to be a hindrance to the growth of the worldwide forklift trucks market.
The influence of COVID-19 on the forklift truck market is unpredictable, and it is projected to be in effect for a few years. The COVID-19 outbreak compelled governments throughout the world to impose strict lockdowns and ban import-export of raw materials and parts for the majority of 2020 and a few months in 2021. This resulted in a rapid decrease in the availability of critical raw materials used in the manufacture of forklift trucks. Furthermore, the nationwide lockdown compelled forklift truck system manufacturing facilities to partially or totally shut down their activities. The adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread delays in actions and projects aimed at developing enhanced forklift truck systems.
The internal combustion engine segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to the many benefits provided by ICE forklifts. Leading forklift manufacturers are releasing a new line of I.C. engines equipped with cutting-edge technology and novel features. Crown Equipment, for example, one of the leading forklift manufacturers, has added a diesel option to its Crown C-5 Series. Thus, the introduction of internal combustion engine-powered forklifts with enhanced functionality creates a significant potential opportunity for forklift industry participants. This engine type offers extended hours of operation, a lower initial cost, and a larger hauling capability of over 35,000 pounds, making ICE engines excellent for heavy-duty outdoor applications.
The Class 3 segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Class 3 forklift trucks, often known as electric motor hand operating trucks, can carry a large load. Class 3 trucks with stroll forks are adaptable and easily adjustable to accept pallets of varying lengths and widths. These trucks are utilised for both indoor and outdoor purposes, such as loading docks, warehouse operations, food and beverage makers, and sales floors. Furthermore, an expansion in the number of warehouses of businesses worldwide is predicted to create a variety of future growth opportunities.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period because of the introduction of a new line of forklifts with improved performance. Warehouse space, which is used to store raw materials, packing materials, semi-finished and finished goods, is expanding globally. This area is used by forklift trucks to transport items and place heavy pallets into pallet racks. Furthermore, these lift trucks are available in a variety of models, including warehouse forklift trucks, electric forklift trucks, counterbalance trucks, and others, providing market participants with a tremendous opportunity.
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, attributable to the introduction of the new range of forklifts and technical improvements in forklifts. Forklift trucks have numerous advantages in the manufacturing business, including the ability to transfer and handle large goods while lowering operating costs and increasing efficiency. Furthermore, the rising manufacturing industry in Europe will support the expansion of the Europe forklift market and generate profitable opportunities for market competitors.
Some of the key players profiled in the Forklift Trucks Market include: Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., Mitsubishi Logisnext Co., Ltd., Doosan Corporation, Komatsu Ltd., Anhui Heli Co., Ltd., Toyota Material Handling, Hangcha, KION Group AG, Jungheinrich AG, CLARK, Crown Equipment Corporation, Lonking Holdings Limited, Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing and Hangcha Group
In September 2022, Toyota Industries Corporation introduced an autonomous lift truck that features the world-first AI-based technology that automatically recognizes the location and position of trucks and loads and generates automated travel routes to perform loading operations.
In May 2021, Jungheinrich unveiled its new electric pallet truck ERD 220i. The new ERD 220i has an L2 dimension of just 1,065 mm and is, therefore, the most compact truck in its class. Compared to its predecessor, the 220i is more than 300mm shorter thanks to its new lithium-ion battery concept, which results in a space reduction of approximately 25 percent.
In April 2021, Godrej Material Handling launched the new Uno Electric Forklift truck. With advanced ergonomics, augmented safety, improved visibility, and a longer runtime on every charge, the new Uno Electric Forklift is a workhorse in the 1.5 to 3-tonne forklift category.
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