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天然製冷剂市场 - 全球行业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测,2018-2028 年按类型(二氧化碳、氨、碳氢化合物、其他)、应用(工业、商业、住宅)、地区、竞争分析Natural Refrigerants Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Type (Carbon Dioxide, Ammonia, Hydrocarbons, Others), By Application (Industrial, Commercial, Domestic), By Region, and Competition |
全球天然製冷剂市场预计将以 3.05% 的复合年增长率增长,到 2028 年将达到约 16.1979 亿美元,这是由于人们对全球变暖和臭氧消耗的认识不断提高。
根据世界气象组织 (WMO) 的数据,到 2022 年,全球平均温度估计比工业化前平均温度高约 1.15[1.02-1.28]度C。
在发展中国家和发达国家的 HVAC 部门使用氢氟烃 (HFC)、氢氯氟烃 (HCFC) 和氯氟烃 (CFC) 等合成製冷剂会导致臭氧消耗和环境温度升高。产生有害气体。 全球气温上升导致许多影响气候变化的问题,如冰川融化导致海平面上升导致许多地区发生洪水、森林被烧毁和森林砍伐等。 为了克服这个问题,许多政府和非政府组织已经启动了关于使用环境友好型合成製冷剂替代品、天然製冷剂技术以及控制地球表面温度的努力的宣传计划和培训。我来了。
例如,北美可持续製冷委员会 (NASRC) 将于 2023 年 4 月 4 日至 6 日在加利福尼亚州欧文代尔举办首届天然製冷剂培训峰会。
在政府的支持下,许多公司正在推出新型环保製冷剂,以减少碳排放总量和有害气体排放。 与合成製冷剂相比,氨、二氧化碳和碳氢化合物等环保或天然製冷剂对全球变暖的贡献很小或没有。 天然製冷剂被认为是永久减少温室气体排放的最有效方法之一,并且被认为是一种具有成本效益的气候缓解措施。
例如,根据联合国环境规划署的数据,到 2023 年,柬埔寨将鼓励减少製冷需求、加强食品和药品冷链、提高家用电器的能源效率以及使用全球变暖潜能值较低的製冷剂。我们制定了“全国降温行动计划”
因此,随着人们越来越意识到使用天然製冷剂代替合成製冷剂,未来几年全球天然製冷剂市场将出现显着增长。
蒙特利尔议定书是一项国际协议,旨在停止生产和进口消耗臭氧层物质并降低其在大气中的浓度,以保护地球的臭氧层。
例如,根据 EPA(美国环境保护署)的规定,消耗臭氧层物质 (ODS) 在美国被列为 I 类或 II 类禁用化学品。
I 类化合物在美国正在逐步淘汰,但有一些例外,因为它们具有很高的消耗臭氧层的潜力。 因此,不允许製造或进口任何 I 类物质。 氢氯氟烃 (HCFC) 是某些 I 类化合物的过渡替代品,均被视为 II 类物质。 然而,这些物质也会消耗臭氧层并具有很高的全球变暖潜能值。 因此,为了克服这一点,2016 年全球通过了蒙特利尔议定书基加利修正案,其中许多国家已经制定了逐步停止使用高 GWP 製冷剂气体的法规和政策,建立了激励结构。 因此,制定了减少合成製冷剂使用的政策。 从广义上讲,发达国家的政策分为两类:基于製冷剂 GWP 的监管限制和采用低 GWP 製冷剂的激励结构。
比如美国环保署表示,到2020年,将全面禁止HCFC-22和HCFC-142b的生产和进口,到2030年,将禁止生产和进口所有HCFC。
这样一来,对合成製冷剂的生产和进口日益严格的环境法规预计将导致对天然製冷剂的需求增加,从而导致全球天然製冷剂市场的增长。
众所周知,二氧化碳 (CO2)、氨 (NH3) 和碳氢化合物 (HC) 等天然製冷剂用作製冷剂时具有很高的能效。 它具有低全球变暖潜能值(GWP)、低臭氧消耗潜能值(ODP)和高汽化潜热等良好的热力学特性,因此在製冷循环中吸收和释放大量热量。因为你可以。 此外,天然製冷剂比合成製冷剂具有更高的导热性,因此可以更有效地传递热量。 因此,可以用更少的能量获得相同的冷却效果,从而降低运行成本并减少二氧化碳排放。 此外,天然製冷剂具有较高的容积製冷量,因此只需较少的製冷剂即可达到相同的製冷效果,从而降低安装和维护成本。 此外,天然製冷剂有可能显着提高製冷系统的能源效率和可持续性,并且在各种应用中越来越多地被用作合成製冷剂的替代品。 因此,所有这些因素都在预测期内增加了对天然製冷剂的需求。
由于其广泛的商业用途和易于处理,预计二氧化碳将代表全球天然製冷剂市场的很大一部分。 二氧化碳 (CO2) 是最高效的製冷剂,全球变暖潜能值 (GWP) 为 1,臭氧消耗潜能值 (ODP) 为零,因为它具有高传热率、低泵送功率和降低冬季冷凝压力的能力. 是其中之一 因此,预计未来几年对天然製冷剂的需求将会增加。
例如,KOMA 使用 CO2 作为製冷剂,用于冷藏和冷冻等各种用途。
然而,与合成製冷剂相比,由于全球生产工厂较少,天然製冷剂的可用性受到限制,限制了市场增长。 市场还受到天然製冷剂含有易燃碳氢化合物这一事实的挑战,它们的使用需要适当的安全预防措施,而且它们的安装成本很高。 此外,天然製冷剂的获取困难、大量供应的可能性、高需求以及对新应用研发的高投入都在推高产品成本,进一步推动市场增长。
根据市场数据,TechSci Research 根据公司的具体需求提供定制服务。 该报告可以定制为:
Global Natural Refrigerants market is anticipated to grow at 3.05% CAGR and reach approximately USD 1619.79 million in 2028 due to the growing awareness of global warming and ozone layer depletion. In 2022, according to World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the global mean temperature was estimated to be about 1.15 [1.02 to 1.28] °C above the pre-industrial average.
Currently, conventional refrigerants have a strong potential to cause global warming and ozone depletion, including R407A, R410A R134a, and R544. Growing concern about global warming and other environmental issues are the major factors driving the global natural refrigerant market growth. Natural refrigerants are produced through a biochemical process that utilizes natural resources. The best prevalent natural refrigerants used in HVAC/R applications are carbon dioxide (CO2, R-744), hydrocarbons such as propane (R-290), isobutene (R-600a), and propylene (R-1270), and ammonia (NH3, R-717) whereas other natural refrigerants are water (H2O, R-718) and air (R-729). They are regarded as the sole remedy for the environmental harm caused by synthetic refrigerants since they have very low or no global warming potential (GWP) and zero ozone depletion potential (ODP). Due to these benefits, the demand for natural refrigerants will increase in the upcoming years.
Furthermore, different manufacturers have increased their R&D investments and formulated new environment-friendly refrigerants to meet the standards imposed by the government, which enhance the market during the forecast period.
In both developing and developed countries, the utilization of synthetic refrigerants such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the HVAC sector result in generating harmful gases which result in depletion of the ozone layer and increasing the temperature of the environment. The increase in the earth's temperature generates many problems like the melting of glaciers, due to which the water level is increased in the ocean leading to flooding in many areas, burning of forests, and deforestation, which effect the climate cycle. To overcome this problem, many government and non-government organizations started focusing and are taking initiatives to control the earth's surface temperature by starting awareness programs & training regarding natural refrigerant technologies along with the utilization of environment-friendly refrigerants as a replacement for synthetic refrigerants.
For instance, North American Sustainable Refrigeration Council (NASRC) is hosting its first-ever Natural Refrigerant Training Summit in Irwindale, California, from April 4-6, 2023.
Many companies have launched new environment-friendly refrigerants with the assistance of the government to lessen the total carbon footprint and release of harmful gases. Eco-friendly refrigerants or natural refrigerants, such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbons, make no or only a small contribution to global warming as compared with synthetic refrigerants. Natural refrigerants are considered one of the most effective ways to permanently reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as well as cost-effective climate mitigation strategies.
For instance, according to UN Environment Programme, Cambodia developed National Cooling Action Plan in 2023 to reduce cooling demand, strengthen cold chains for food and medicine, improve the energy efficiency of appliances, and encourage the use of low-Global Warming Potential refrigerants.
Thus, increasing awareness regarding the utilization of natural refrigerants as a replacement for synthetic refrigerants will witness substantial growth in the Global Natural Refrigerants Market in the upcoming years.
Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that was made to stop the production and import of ozone-depleting substances and reduce their concentration in the atmosphere to help protect the earth's ozone layer.
For instance, according to the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), Ozone-depleting substances (ODS) are classified as either class I or class II prohibited chemicals in the United States.
With a few exceptions, class I compounds have been phased out in the United States because of their increased potential to deplete the ozone layer. As a result, no one is allowed to produce or import class I substances. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), a transitional replacement for several class I compounds, are all considered class II substances. But these substances also deplete the ozone layer and have high global warming potential. Therefore, to overcome this, a Kigali amendment to the Montreal Protocol was agreed upon globally in 2016, in which many countries had already established regulations, policies, and incentive structures to phase down the use of high-GWP refrigerant gases. Thus, the policies are prepared to reduce the use of synthetic refrigerants. Broadly, the policies in developed countries can be classified into two types - regulatory limits based on the GWP of the refrigerant and incentive structures for the uptake of low-GWP refrigerants.
For instance, according to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, in 2020, a complete ban on the production and import of HCFC-22 and HCFC-142b, and by 2030 ban on the remaining production and import of all HCFCs.
Thus, rising strict environmental regulations regarding the production and import of synthetic refrigerants result in an increasing demand for natural refrigerants, which will lead to the growth of Global Natural Refrigerants market in the projected years.
Natural refrigerants, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3), and hydrocarbons (HCs), are known for their high energy efficiency when used as refrigerants. This is because they have favorable thermodynamic properties, such as low global warming potential (GWP), low ozone depletion potential (ODP), and high latent heat of vaporization, which allows them to absorb and release large amounts of heat during the refrigeration cycle. Compared to synthetic refrigerants, natural refrigerants have higher thermal conductivity, which allows them to transfer heat more efficiently. This means that they can achieve the same cooling effect with less energy consumption, resulting in lower operating costs and reduced carbon emissions. Additionally, natural refrigerants have a higher volumetric cooling capacity, which means that they require less refrigerant volume for the same cooling effect, resulting in lower installation and maintenance costs. Moreover, natural refrigerants have the potential to significantly improve the energy efficiency and sustainability of refrigeration systems and are increasingly being used as alternatives to synthetic refrigerants in various applications. Therefore, all these factors raise the demand for natural refrigerants in the forecast periods.
Due to its widespread usage in commercial applications and simplicity of handling, carbon dioxide is predicted to account for a sizeable portion of the worldwide market for natural refrigerants. Due to its high heat exchange, low pumping power, and capacity to perform at reduced condensing pressure during the winter season, Carbon Dioxide (CO2) has a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 1 and zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP), among the most efficient refrigerants. Thus, all such factors and trends are expected to drive the demand for natural refrigerants in the upcoming years.
For instance, KOMA uses CO2 as refrigerants in various applications like chilling, freezing, etc.
However, the limited availability of natural refrigerants, as compared to synthetic refrigerants, due to fewer production plants across the world results in restraining the growth of the market. Moreover, natural refrigerants include hydrocarbons which are flammable, and proper safety precautions are implemented during their utilization which further requires extra costing for installation, which became a challenge for this market. The limited availability, batch supply, and high demand for natural refrigerants as well as high investment in research and development for a new application, cause the rise in the cost of products which further cause restraint the market growth.
Global Natural Refrigerants Market is segmented based on type, application, and region. Based on the type, the market is categorized into carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrocarbons, and others. Based on application, the market is segmented into industrial, commercial, and domestic. Based on region, the market is divided into Europe, North America, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, By Company.
Emerson Electric Co., Linde Plc, Air Gas Inc., Evonik Industries AG, Secop Group Holding GmbH, Natural Refrigerants Company, HyChill Australia Pty Ltd, Tazzetti SPA, A-Gas International Ltd, Puyang Zhongwei Fine Chemical Co. Ltd., are some of the key players of Global Natural Refrigerants Market.
In this report, the global Natural Refrigerants market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends, which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies in the global natural refrigerants market.
With the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: