5G云端部署策略：平衡公有云和私有云

本报告研究了 5G 云端部署策略，并总结了云端部署选项和比较、平衡云端部署的挑战和策略、市场预测以及主要公司的概况。

实际好处：

• 比较网路功能 (NF) 层级的私有云、公有云和混合云部署选项
• 确定平衡云端部署当前面临的挑战，并将这些挑战与电信业的基本市场趋势连结起来
• 认识云端安全性和效能的最新进展，并重新考虑您的云端采用策略

关键问题的答案：

• 当今的私有云和公有云环境之间的主要区别是什么？它们对您的云端部署策略意味着什么？
• 哪些市场力量迫使许多业者转向混合部署模式？ 营运商如何在部署策略上实现差异化？
• 营运商在决定采用云端时应如何考虑供应商合作伙伴关係和市场竞争？
• 哪些云端使用实践会导致高成本，以及采用哪些策略来降低成本？

研究亮点：

• 在公有云中部署网路时过去和现在面临的挑战比较
• 5G核心网（5GC）均衡部署的主要障碍分析
• 公有云和私有云经济技术的比较，重点是产业最佳实践
• 解读业者将部署从公有云转移的市场趋势

目录

执行摘要

建议

云端选项与当前市场趋势

• 具有不同控制的两种云环境：私有云和公有云
• 针对不同工作负载的三种部署模型：私有、公有和混合

5G核心网路均衡部署面临的挑战

• 缺乏技能
• 致力于垂直业务模式
• 服务费用
• 云端合规性

5G核心网路均衡部署策略

• 上下文敏感性
• 供应商选择
• 关注成本

市场预测

主要公司简介

• 超标量云端供应商
• 基础设施供应商
• 通讯服务提供者

Actionable Benefits:

• Compare private, public, and hybrid cloud deployment options at the level of Network Function (NF).
• Identify current challenges to balanced cloud deployment and relate these challenges to underlying market trends in the telecoms industry.
• Reassess cloud deployment strategy with awareness of recent advancements in cloud security and performance.

Critical Questions Answered:

• What are the key points of contrast between private and public cloud environments today, and what do they imply for cloud deployment strategies?
• Which market forces pressure the most telcos into a hybrid deployment model, and how are telcos nevertheless differentiated in their deployment strategies?
• How should telcos account for vendor partnerships and market competition in deciding cloud deployment?
• Which cloud use practices lead to high costs, and what strategies are used to mitigate costs?

Research Highlights:

• Comparison of past and current challenges to deploying networks in the public cloud.
• Analysis of key obstacles to balanced deployment of the 5G Core (5GC) network, specifically.
• Comparison of public and private cloud economization practices, emphasizing industry best practices.
• Interpretation of the market trend where telcos are migrating deployments away from the public cloud.

Who Should Read This?

• Technologists and key decision makers for cloud strategies.
• Innovation leaders and strategy executives who need to understand how recent market changes impact cloud deployment strategies.
• C-level executives who need to understand fundamental differences in cloud environments and their implications for deployment strategies.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Recommendations

Cloud Options and Current Market Trends

• Two Cloud Environments Differ by Control: Private and Public
• Three Deployment Models Differ by Workload: Private, Public, Hybrid

Challenges to Balanced Deployments of 5G Core

• Skill Scarcity
• Sticking to Vertical Business Models
• Service Costs
• Cloud Complacency

Strategies for Balanced Deployments of 5G Core

• Context Sensitivity
• Vendor Selection
• Cost-Sensitivity

Market Forecasts

Profiles of Select Commercial Entities

• Hyperscaler Cloud Providers
• Infrastructure Vendors
• Communication Service Providers