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发电设备市场:按类型、按应用划分:2023-2032 年全球机会分析与产业预测Power Generation Equipment Market By Type (Turbine and Engines, Generators, Others), By Application (Utility, Industrial, Commercial, Residential): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2023-2032 |
2022年全球发电设备市场价值为1104亿美元,预计2023年至2032年复合年增长率为4.8%,到2032年达到1731亿美元。
发电设备是指设计用来产生电力的机械、设备和系统。这些工具是电力生产的重要组成部分,对于家庭、工业和其他领域的各种应用至关重要。发电设备有多种技术,每种技术都有将各种类型的能量转换为电能的特定机制。
发电机是发电系统的基本部件。透过电磁感应将机械能转换为电能。发电机由转子和定子组成,转子和定子连接到原动机,例如涡轮机或发动机。当转子旋转时,它会感应电子流进入定子线圈,从而产生电力。发电机用于各种应用,从大型发电厂到用于紧急备用的可携式发电机。
此外,涡轮机是许多发电系统的关键组件,特别是那些利用水、蒸气或天然气能源的发电系统。蒸气涡轮通常用于利用热量产生蒸气的火力发电厂。水力发电厂利用水轮机将流水的动能转换为机械能,驱动发电机发电。此外,燃气涡轮机在燃气发电厂中很普及,其中空气被压缩,与燃料混合,然后点燃混合物来驱动涡轮机。
太阳能和风能等可再生能源发电的兴起正在推动发电技术的进步。太阳能电池板效率、风力发电机设计和能源储存系统方面的创新已将这些技术转变为传统电源的可行且具有竞争力的替代品。对能够利用这些再生能源来源并将其纳入能源网的发电设备的需求正在迅速增加,反映出世界正在转向更永续和环保的能源解决方案。此外,智慧电网技术在塑造发电格局方面发挥着至关重要的作用。智慧电网利用先进的通讯和控制系统来优化发电、配电和电力消耗。这需要先进的发电设备与这些智慧电网无缝集成,以实现即时监控、预测性维护和高效的负载平衡。所有这些因素都在推动预测期内发电设备市场的需求。
然而,高昂的初始成本和资本集中为发电设备市场的成长带来了重大挑战。购买和安装此类设备所需的大量前期投资是扩张和发展的主要障碍。此外,与发电工程相关的较长安装时间放大了高初始成本的影响。所有这些因素都阻碍了发电设备市场的成长。
能源储存整合促进了微电网的发展,微电网也可用于在可再生能源发电高峰期间储存多余的能源。此外,它还可以帮助在高需求时期或可再生能源供应不足时期释放能源。此功能透过即时平衡供需来提高电网稳定性和可靠性,减少对依赖石化燃料的备用发电厂的需求。因此,发电设备的运作效率更高,从而降低了成本和温室气体排放。所有这些因素预计将在预测期内为发电设备市场提供新的成长机会。
发电设备市场按类型、应用和地区细分。按类型划分,市场分为涡轮机和发动机、发电机等。到 2022 年,涡轮引擎细分市场将占全球发电设备市场占有率的近五分之三,预计在预测期内将保持其主导地位。涡轮机和引擎设计领域的技术进步显着提高了其效率、可靠性和性能。联合循环发电厂、先进燃气涡轮机和高效柴油引擎等技术创新使发电设备能够更有效率地运作,从而降低燃料消费量、排放和营业成本。这些技术进步正在推动涡轮机和发动机的采用,特别是在寻求提高营运效率和竞争力的公用事业公司和独立电力生产商中。
按应用划分,市场分为公共产业、工业、商业和住宅。到2022年,公共产业部门占全球发电设备市场占有率的五分之二以上,预计在预测期内将保持其主导地位。对能源安全和弹性的日益关注正在推动发电设备市场对公共事业应用的投资。自然灾害、网路攻击和地缘政治紧张局势等事件凸显了具有弹性的公共产业的重要性,这些基础设施可以承受中断并确保不间断的电力供应。因此,公用事业公司正在投资各种分散式发电资产、电网现代化和微电网解决方案,以提高其发电基础设施的弹性和可靠性。
从区域来看,我们对北美、欧洲、亚太地区和拉丁美洲地区的市场进行了分析。 2022年,亚太地区占全球发电设备市场占有率不到一半,预计在预测期内将保持其主导地位。发电设备的技术进步和创新在市场扩张中发挥着至关重要的作用。亚太地区的发电技术正在快速进步,包括先进燃气涡轮机、联合循环发电厂、超超临界燃煤发电厂和能源储存系统。这些创新旨在提高能源效率、减少排放并确保电网稳定性,从而应对该地区不断变化的能源格局。
主要发现
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The global power generation equipment market was valued at $110.4 billion in 2022, and is projected to reach $173.1 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2023 to 2032.
Power generation equipment refers to machinery, devices, and systems designed to generate electrical power. These tools are crucial components in electricity production, essential for various applications in homes, industries, and other sectors. Power generation equipment encompasses a wide range of technologies, each with its specific mechanisms for converting various forms of energy into electrical power.
Generators are fundamental components in power generation systems. They convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction. Generators consist of a rotor and a stator with the former connected to a prime mover such as a turbine or an engine. As the rotor spins, it induces a flow of electrons in the coils of the stator producing electrical power. Generators are used in various applications, ranging from large-scale power plants to portable generators for emergency backup.
Moreover, turbines are key components in many power generation systems, particularly those harnessing the energy from water, steam, or gas. Steam turbines are commonly utilized in thermal power plants where heat is used to produce steam. Hydroelectric power plants utilize water turbines to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, driving the generator to produce electricity. In addition, gas turbines are prevalent in gas-fired power plants, operate by compressing air, mixing it with fuel, and igniting the mixture to drive the turbine.
Rise of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind drives technological advancements in power generation. Innovations in solar panel efficiency, wind turbine design, and energy storage systems have transformed these technologies into viable and competitive alternatives to conventional power sources. The demand for power generation equipment capable of harnessing and integrating these renewable sources into the energy grid has surged, helping to reflect a global shift toward more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions. In addition, smart grid technologies have played a pivotal role in shaping the power generation landscape. Smart grids leverage advanced communication and control systems to optimize the generation, distribution, and consumption of electricity. This requires sophisticated power generation equipment that seamlessly integrates with these intelligent grids that allows real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and efficient load balancing. All these factors drive the demand for the power generation equipment market during the forecast period.
However, high initial costs and capital intensity pose significant challenges to the growth of the power generation equipment market. The substantial upfront investment required for acquiring and installing such equipment becomes a major impediment to expansion and development. Moreover, the long installation periods associated with power projects amplify the impact of high initial costs. The time it takes from the conceptualization of a power generation project to its operational phase is extensive, during which the invested capital remains tied up without generating returns. All these factors hamper the power generation equipment market growth.
The integration of energy storage enables the development of microgrids, and it is also used to store excess energy during periods of high renewable energy generation. In addition, it helps to release energy when demand is high or during periods of low renewable energy availability. This capability enhances grid stability and reliability by balancing supply and demand in real-time that reduce the need for backup power plants that rely on fossil fuels. As a result, power generation equipment operates more efficiently, leading to cost savings and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. All these factors are anticipated to offer new growth opportunities for the power generation equipment market during the forecast period.
The power generation equipment market is segmented on the basis of type, application, and region. On the basis of type, the market is divided into turbine and engines, generators, and others. Turbine and engines segment accounted for less than three-fifths of global power generation equipment market share in 2022 and is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period. Advancements in technology in the field of turbine and engine design have significantly improved their efficiency, reliability, and performance. Innovations such as combined cycle power plants, advanced gas turbines, and high-efficiency diesel engines have enabled power generation equipment to operate more efficiently, thereby reducing fuel consumption, emissions, and operating costs. These technological advancements drive the adoption of turbines and engines, especially among utilities and independent power producers seeking to enhance their operational efficiency and competitiveness.
On the basis of application, the market is segmented into utility, industrial, commercial, and residential. The utility segment accounted for more than two-fifths of global power generation equipment market share in 2022 and is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period. The increase in focus on energy security and resilience drives the investments in utility applications in the power generation equipment market. Events such as natural disasters, cyber-attacks, and geopolitical tensions highlight the importance of resilient utility infrastructure capable of withstanding disruptions and ensuring uninterrupted electricity supply. As a result, utility companies are investing in diverse and distributed generation assets, grid modernization, and microgrid solutions to enhance the resilience and reliability of their power generation infrastructure.
Region-wise, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Asia-Pacific accounted for less than half of the global power generation equipment market share in 2022 and is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period. Technological advancements and innovations in power generation equipment play a pivotal role in market expansion. The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid advancements in power generation technologies, including advanced gas turbines, combined cycle power plants, ultra-supercritical coal-fired power plants, and energy storage systems. These innovations are aimed at enhancing energy efficiency, reducing emissions, and ensuring grid stability, thereby catering to the evolving energy landscape of the region.
Key players in the power generation equipment market include ABB, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Caterpillar, Cummins Inc., General Electric, MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD., Schneider Electric, Siemens Energy, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation, and Wartsila.
Apart from these major players, there are other key players in the power generation equipment market. These include Alstom, Andritz AG, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction, Emerson Electric Co., Harbin Electric Company Limited, Honeywell International Inc., Kawasaki Heavy Industries, MAN Energy Solutions, Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, Shanghai Electric Group Company, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, and Voith Group.
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