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木材黏剂市场:按类型、按应用划分:2023-2032 年全球机会分析与产业预测Wood Adhesives Market By Type (Urea-formaldehyde, Melamine-urea-formaldehyde, Phenol-formaldehyde, Isocyanates, Polyurethane, Polyvinyl Acetate, Soy-based, Others), By Application : Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2023-2032 |
2022年木材黏剂市场价值为45亿美元,预计2023年至2032年复合年增长率为5.9%,到2032年达到79亿美元。
木黏剂是一种用于将木质材料连接在一起的特殊黏剂。它在建筑、家具製造、木工等各个行业中发挥着重要作用。木材黏剂针对特定应用有不同的配方,可在木质部件之间提供牢固且持久的黏合。它们有助于提高木製品成品的结构完整性、稳定性和美观性。作为木工和製造工艺的重要组成部分,木材黏剂可以製造各种木质结构和产品。
人们对工程木製品的偏好
近年来,人们对胶合板、塑合板和中密度纤维板(MDF)等工程木製品(EWP)的偏好激增,预计这将推动对木材黏剂的需求。与传统实木相比,工程木材具有许多优势,包括成本效益、尺寸稳定性和改进的强度重量比。因此,它已成为建筑、家具製造和室内设计应用的流行选择。不断扩大的建设产业预计将增加对工程木製品的需求。例如,根据国际贸易局预测,「十四五」期间(2021-2025年)新基建投资总额将达到4.2兆美元。新规划突显了节能和绿色建筑发展九大重点,维修建筑超过3.5亿平方公尺,建造净零能耗建筑超过5000万平方公尺。
然而,工程木製品的生产在很大程度上依赖可靠的黏剂将木颗粒和单板黏合在一起形成坚固耐用的面板和板材。黏剂透过提供各个木质部件之间的黏合强度,在确保 EWP 的结构完整性和性能方面发挥关键作用。黏剂还有助于最终产品的尺寸稳定性和防潮性,使其对于各种环境中的应用至关重要。对工程木製品的需求增加直接转化为对高品质木材黏剂的需求增加。木材黏剂市场的製造商已透过开发特殊配方来满足不同类型的工程木製品的要求。这些黏剂具有很强的黏合力、出色的耐用性,并且符合监管标准,可支援 EWP 在各行业的持续采用。
与替代材料的竞争
木材黏剂市场面临来自替代黏合剂方法和材料的竞争,例如机械紧固件(如钉子和螺丝)和复合材料(如玻璃纤维和碳纤维)。这些选项列出了可能阻碍某些应用中木材黏剂市场成长的明显优势。机械紧固件描述了一种即时可见的连接,与黏剂相比,安装简单且易于安装,特别是在快速组装至关重要的建筑和木工计划中。此外,机械紧固件易于拆卸和调整,在施工和维修过程中提供了弹性。
复合材料具有优异的强度重量比和特定的机械性能,可满足航太、汽车和船舶工业等不同应用的要求。这些材料通常取代结构部件中的传统木材,而在结构部件中,轻质、高强度的材料是首选。然而,儘管有这些优点,木材黏剂在许多应用中仍然是不可或缺的,因为它们能够提供无缝黏合、均匀分布应力并提高成品的美观。此外,黏剂技术的不断进步,包括高性能配方和环保选项的开发,也有助于保持木材黏剂相对于替代材料的竞争力。
对环保解决方案的需求不断增长
对环保木材黏剂解决方案的需求不断增长,源于环保意识的增强以及传统黏剂对人类健康和环境影响的监管压力。随着消费者和产业优先考虑永续性,人们越来越偏好能够最大程度地减少与传统黏剂相关的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 和危险化学品排放的产品。製造商有机会透过开发和行销解决这些问题的环保木材黏剂来利用这一趋势。这些配方通常具有低甲醛和其他有害物质含量的特点,可减少室内空气污染并改善住宅、商业和机构建筑的室内空气品质。
此外,永续采购惯例,例如使用可再生原材料和减少碳排放,也有助于我们的木材黏剂产品的环境友善性。製造商正致力于推出和开发环保木材黏剂产品。例如,汉高 AG &Co.KGaA 于 2023 年 11 月采用生物基材料开发的新型乐泰工程木材黏剂HB S ECO 和 CR 821 ECO,与化石基替代品相比,二氧化碳排放减少了60 以上。此外,环保木材黏剂满足日益严格的环境保护和产品安全法规和认证。遵守这些标准不仅可以确保合规性,还可以增强品牌声誉和市场竞争。
此外,对环保木材黏剂解决方案的需求超出了法律规章合规性,扩展到具有环保意识的消费者和产业偏好。透过提供永续且对社会负责的产品,製造商可以吸引并留住客户,在市场中脱颖而出,并利用绿色经济带来的新成长机会。总体而言,环保木材黏剂配方的开拓和行销为製造商提供了满足新兴市场需求、实现永续性目标并为更健康的地球做出贡献的策略机会。
全球木材黏剂市场按产品、应用和地区细分。依产品分为脲醛、三聚氰胺脲醛、酚甲醛、异氰酸酯、聚氨酯、聚醋酸乙烯酯、大豆基等。依用途分为地板、家具、门窗、住宅部件等。按地区划分,对北美、欧洲、亚太地区和拉丁美洲/中东/非洲的木材黏剂市场进行了研究。
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The wood adhesive market was valued at $4.5 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach $7.9 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2023 to 2032.
Wood adhesives are specialized bonding agents used to join wooden materials together. They play a vital role in various industries such as construction, furniture manufacturing, and woodworking. Wood adhesives come in different formulations to suit specific applications, offering strong and durable bonds between wood components. They contribute to the structural integrity, stability, and aesthetic appeal of finished wood products. As essential components in woodworking and manufacturing processes, wood adhesives enable the creation of diverse wooden structures and products.
Increasing Preference for Engineered Wood Products
The preference for engineered wood products (EWPs) such as plywood, particleboard, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF) has surged in recent years, which, in turn, is expected to drive the demand for wood adhesives. Engineered wood offers numerous advantages over traditional solid wood, including cost-effectiveness, dimensional stability, and improved strength-to-weight ratios. As a result, it has become a popular choice in construction, furniture manufacturing, and interior design applications. The expanding construction industry is expected to increase demand for engineered wood products. For instance, according to the International Trade Administration, overall investment in new infrastructure during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025) will reach $4.2 trillion. The new plan emphasized 9 key items for energy efficiency and green building development; it also calls for retrofitting of over 350 million square meters of buildings and the construction of over 50 million square meters of net zero energy consumption buildings.
However, the production of engineered wood products heavily relies on reliable adhesives to bond wood particles or veneers together into strong, durable panels or boards. Adhesives play a critical role in ensuring the structural integrity and performance of EWPs by providing cohesive strength between individual wood components. They also contribute to the dimensional stability and moisture resistance of the final product, crucial factors for applications in diverse environments. The growing demand for engineered wood products directly translates to an increased need for high-quality wood adhesives. Manufacturers in the wood adhesive market have responded by developing specialized formulations tailored to the requirements of different types of engineered wood products. These adhesives offer strong bonds, excellent durability, and compliance with regulatory standards, thus supporting the continued adoption of EWPs across various industries.
Competition from Alternative Materials
The wood adhesives market faces competition from alternative bonding methods and materials, such as mechanical fasteners (e.g., nails and screws) and composite materials (e.g., fiberglass and carbon fiber). These alternatives offer distinct advantages that may hinder the market growth of wood adhesives in certain applications. Mechanical fasteners provide immediate and visible connections, offering simplicity and ease of installation compared to adhesives, especially in construction and woodworking projects where quick assembly is essential. Moreover, mechanical fasteners can be easily removed or adjusted, providing flexibility during construction or repair activities.
Composite materials offer superior strength-to-weight ratios and specific mechanical properties tailored to meet the requirements of diverse applications, including aerospace, automotive, and marine industries. These materials often replace traditional wood in structural components where lightweight, high-strength materials are preferred. However, despite these advantages, wood adhesives remain indispensable in many applications due to their ability to provide seamless bonding, distribute stress evenly, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of finished products. Furthermore, ongoing advancements in adhesive technology, such as the development of high-performance formulations and eco-friendly options, contribute to maintaining the competitiveness of wood adhesives against alternative materials.
Growing Demand for Eco-friendly Solutions
The growing demand for eco-friendly wood adhesive solutions arises from heightened environmental awareness and regulatory pressures regarding the impact of traditional adhesives on human health and the environment. As consumers and industries prioritize sustainability, there is an increasing preference for products that minimize emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hazardous chemicals associated with conventional adhesives. Manufacturers have an opportunity to capitalize on this trend by developing and marketing eco-friendly wood adhesive formulations that address these concerns. These formulations typically feature low levels of formaldehyde and other harmful substances, reducing indoor air pollution and improving indoor air quality in residential, commercial, and institutional buildings.
Furthermore, sustainable sourcing practices, such as using renewable raw materials and reducing carbon footprint, contribute to the eco-friendliness of wood adhesive products. Manufacturers are focusing on launching and developing eco-friendly wood adhesive products. For instance, in November 2023, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA developed with bio-based materials, the new Loctite engineered wood adhesives, HB S ECO and CR 821 ECO, that reduce CO2 emissions by more than 60% compared to fossil-based alternatives. In addition, eco-friendly wood adhesive formulations align with increasingly stringent regulations and certifications related to environmental protection and product safety. Adhering to these standards not only ensures compliance but also enhances brand reputation and market competitiveness.
Moreover, the demand for eco-friendly wood adhesive solutions extends beyond regulatory compliance to meet the preferences of environmentally conscious consumers and industries. By offering sustainable and socially responsible products, manufacturers can attract and retain customers, differentiate themselves in the market, and tap into new growth opportunities driven by the green economy. Overall, the development and marketing of eco-friendly wood adhesive formulations represents a strategic opportunity for manufacturers to meet evolving market demands, achieve sustainability goals, and contribute to a healthier planet.
The global wood adhesive market is segmented on the basis of product, application, and region. By product, the market is divided into urea formaldehyde, melamine urea formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde, isocyanates, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, soy-based, and others. By application, it is categorized into flooring, furniture, doors and windows, housing components, and others. Region wise, the wood adhesive market is studied across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.
The players operating in the global wood adhesive market are HB Fuller, Henkel AG & Co., KGaA, Bostik SA, 3M, Sika AG, Ashland, Inc., Pidilite Industries Ltd., Jubiulant Industries Ltd., DowDuPont Inc., and Akzo Nobel N.V.
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