Product Code: ANV1771
REPORT HIGHLIGHT
IOT In Defense Market size was valued at USD 41,008.2 Million in 2022, expanding at a CAGR of 15.8% from 2023 to 2030.
Internet of Things (IoT) in defense refers to the integration of smart devices, sensors, and networks into military systems to enhance their capabilities, performance, and efficiency. Military operations are growing more complicated and volatile. Using IoT can assist defense and military personnel in taking appropriate actions in increasingly stressful settings. Many countries are attempting to employ IoT in military and defense applications to address various difficulties in war and battle. For example, Armed forces can monitor the battlefield using unmanned aerial drones equipped with cameras and sensors thanks to the Internet of Things. These drones can record live photographs, map the landscape and locate enemies, and provide real-time data to the command center. Officers can keep an eye on the battlefield and make informed choices in real time by using this data.
IOT in defense Market- Market Dynamics
Adoption of IoT technologies across the aerospace and defense sector are expected to drive the growth of market
Integrating IoT technologies in aerospace and defense allows for more efficient resource allocation, predictive maintenance, and enhanced security measures. For example, sensors on aircraft can monitor engine performance, fuel consumption, and structural integrity, enabling maintenance crews to identify potential issues before they become critical. In the aerospace industry, high-speed connectivity, particularly 5G, can improve in-flight communication between pilots, ground control, and other aircraft, enhancing safety and efficiency. The U.S. aerospace sector continues to produce the highest trade balance (USD77.6 billion in 2019) and the second highest level of exports (USD148 billion) among all manufacturing industries, According to international trade administration. Furthermore, Enhanced Situational Awareness and technological innovation may provide growth opportunity for market. Moreover, lack of industrial activity, may hamper the growth of market.
IOT In Defense Market- Key Insights
- As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global IOT in defense market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 15.8% over the forecast period (2023-2030)
- The IOT in defense industry is projected to grow, due to the rising revolution in Asset Management and Monitoring.
- Based on product type segmentation, Cellular was the leading type in 2022
- On the basis of region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2022
IOT In defense Market- Segmentation Analysis:
The Global IOT In defense Market is segmented on the basis of Product Type, Application, and Region.
The market is divided into three categories based on product type: Radio Frequency, Satellite Communication, Wi-Fi, and Cellular. Cellular segment expected to dominate the market. The integration of IoT and cellular technologies in the military sector is a new frontier that combines connection with the immense potential of IoT devices. Using cellular networks for IoT in defense can provide a solid communication infrastructure, allowing for real-time data transmission and improving operational efficiency.
The market is divided into two categories based on application: Inventory Management, Fleet Management, Security, Equipment Maintenance, and Others. Each of these application areas offers distinct opportunities for IoT technology to improve defense operations, boost efficiency, and assure the safety and preparedness of military personnel and equipment.
IOT In defense Market- Geographical Insights
Geographically, this market is widespread into the regions of North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa. These regions are further divided as per the nations bringing business. North American region dominates the IOT In defense market, due to the technology advancements and high adoption of internet of things. Many IT the giants and pioneering IoT firms are headquartered in the United States, allowing for a natural synergy between technological advancement and defense applications. North America's robust internet infrastructure facilitates the widespread adoption of IoT devices. According to the FCC, 93.5% of the U.S. population has access to high-speed internet. Europe is second largest region for the growth of market, due to evolution of machine to machine technology.
IOT in defense Market- Competitive Landscape:
Maintaining a competitive advantage in combat is critical, and harnessing the massive amount of data collected by linked Internet of Things (IoT) devices can help. Air force Technology has selected some of the leading firms delivering goods and services connected to IoT in military applications, based on its intelligence, insights, and vast experience in the area. Ongoing research is being conducted to produce IoT devices that are powered by batteries and solar power and can be charged on the fly using solar panels or piezoelectric transducers. Furthermore, some of the primary techniques used by corporations to strengthen their reach and expand their market share include new product launches, distribution network development, R&D spending, and mergers and acquisitions.
Recent Developments:
On April 20, 2021, CACI International Inc. CACI recently won a USD48-million, single-award Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (ID/IQ) contract from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The contract has a tenure of five years, under which CACI will modernize FEMA's National Public Warning System (NPWS) by equipping it with new resilient communication technologies.
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:
GLOBAL IOT IN DEFENCE MARKET KEY PLAYERS
- CACI International Inc.
- Lockheed Martin Corporation
- BAE Systems plc
- Thales Group
- Raytheon Technologies Corporation
- Honeywell International Inc.
- Northrop Grumman Corporation
- SAIC
- L3Harris Technologies Inc.
- General Dynamics Corporation
- Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc.
- Siemens AG
- Boeing Company
- Leidos Holdings Inc.
- Cisco Systems Inc.
GLOBAL IOT IN DEFENCE MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE
- Radio Frequency
- Satellite Communication
- Wi-Fi
- Cellular
GLOBAL IOT IN THE DEFENCE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
- Inventory Management
- Fleet Management
- Security
- Equipment Maintenance
- Others
GLOBAL IOT IN DEFENCE MARKET, BY REGION
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- United Kingdom
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Sweden
- Poland
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- India
- China
- South Korea
- Japan
- Australia
- Thailand
- Indonesia
- Philippines
- Rest of APAC
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Rest of LATAM
- The Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Israel
- Turkey
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Rest of MEA
Table of Contents
1. IOT In Defense Market Overview
- 1.1. Study Scope
- 1.2. Market Estimation Years
2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Market Snippet
- 2.1.1. IOT In Defense Market Snippet by Product Type
- 2.1.2. IOT In Defense Market Snippet by Application
- 2.1.3. IOT In Defense Market Snippet by Country
- 2.1.4. IOT In Defense Market Snippet by Region
- 2.2. Competitive Insights
3. IOT In Defense Key Market Trends
- 3.1. IOT In Defense Market Drivers
- 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
- 3.2. IOT In Defense Market Restraints
- 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
- 3.3. IOT In Defense Market Opportunities
- 3.4. IOT In Defense Market Future Trends
4. IOT In Defense Application Study
- 4.1. PEST Analysis
- 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
- 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis
5. IOT In Defense Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.1. Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2. Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2.1. Top Performing Segments
- 5.2.2. Marginal Growth Segments
- 5.2.3. Top Looser Segments
- 5.2.4. Marginal Loss Segments
6. IOT In Defense Market Landscape
- 6.1. IOT In Defense Market Share Analysis, 2022
- 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
- 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
- 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis
7. IOT In Defense Market - By Product Type
- 7.1. Overview
- 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Product Type, 2022 & 2030 (%)
- 7.1.1.1. Radio Frequency
- 7.1.1.2. Satellite Communication
- 7.1.1.3. Wi-Fi
- 7.1.1.4. Cellular
8. IOT In Defense Market - By Application
- 8.1. Overview
- 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)
- 8.1.1.1. Inventory Management
- 8.1.1.2. Fleet Management
- 8.1.1.3. Security
- 8.1.1.4. Equipment Maintenance
- 8.1.1.5. Others
9. IOT In Defense Market- By Geography
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2022 & 2030 (%)
- 9.2. North America
- 9.2.1. Overview
- 9.2.2. IOT In Defense Key Manufacturers in North America
- 9.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6. U.S.
- 9.2.6.1. Overview
- 9.2.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7. Canada
- 9.2.7.1. Overview
- 9.2.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3. Europe
- 9.3.1. Overview
- 9.3.2. IOT In Defense Key Manufacturers in Europe
- 9.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6. Germany
- 9.3.6.1. Overview
- 9.3.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7. Italy
- 9.3.7.1. Overview
- 9.3.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8. United Kingdom
- 9.3.8.1. Overview
- 9.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.3. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.4. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9. France
- 9.3.9.1. Overview
- 9.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10. Russia
- 9.3.10.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.2. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11. Netherlands
- 9.3.11.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.2. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.3. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12. Sweden
- 9.3.12.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.2. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13. Poland
- 9.3.13.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.2. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14. Rest of Europe
- 9.3.14.1. Overview
- 9.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
- 9.4.1. Overview
- 9.4.2. IOT In Defense Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
- 9.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6. India
- 9.4.6.1. Overview
- 9.4.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7. China
- 9.4.7.1. Overview
- 9.4.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8. Japan
- 9.4.8.1. Overview
- 9.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9. South Korea
- 9.4.9.1. Overview
- 9.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10. Australia
- 9.4.10.1. Overview
- 9.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11. Thailand
- 9.4.11.1. Overview
- 9.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12. Indonesia
- 9.4.12.1. Overview
- 9.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13. Philippines
- 9.4.13.1. Overview
- 9.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14. Rest of APAC
- 9.4.14.1. Overview
- 9.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5. Latin America
- 9.5.1. Overview
- 9.5.2. IOT In Defense Key Manufacturers in Latin America
- 9.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6. Brazil
- 9.5.6.1. Overview
- 9.5.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7. Mexico
- 9.5.7.1. Overview
- 9.5.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8. Argentina
- 9.5.8.1. Overview
- 9.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9. Colombia
- 9.5.9.1. Overview
- 9.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10. Rest of LATAM
- 9.5.10.1. Overview
- 9.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6. Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.1. Overview
- 9.6.2. IOT In Defense Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6. Saudi Arabia
- 9.6.6.1. Overview
- 9.6.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7. United Arab Emirates
- 9.6.7.1. Overview
- 9.6.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8. Israel
- 9.6.8.1. Overview
- 9.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9. Turkey
- 9.6.9.1. Overview
- 9.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10. Algeria
- 9.6.10.1. Overview
- 9.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11. Egypt
- 9.6.11.1. Overview
- 9.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12. Rest of MEA
- 9.6.12.1. Overview
- 9.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
10. Key Vendor Analysis- IOT In Defense Application
- 10.1. Competitive Dashboard
- 10.2. Company Profiles
- 10.2.1. CACI International Inc.
- 10.2.2. Lockheed Martin Corporation
- 10.2.3. BAE Systems plc
- 10.2.4. Thales Group
- 10.2.5. Raytheon Technologies Corporation
- 10.2.6. Honeywell International Inc.
- 10.2.7. Northrop Grumman Corporation
- 10.2.8. SAIC
- 10.2.9. L3Harris Technologies Inc.
- 10.2.10. General Dynamics Corporation
- 10.2.11. Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc.
- 10.2.12. Siemens AG
- 10.2.13. Boeing Company
- 10.2.14. Leidos Holdings Inc.
- 10.2.15. Cisco Systems Inc.
11. 360 Degree Analyst View
12. Appendix
- 12.1. Research Methodology
- 12.2. References
- 12.3. Abbreviations
- 12.4. Disclaimer
- 12.5. Contact Us