Product Code: ANV2878
REPORT HIGHLIGHT
Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market size was valued at USD 540.28 million in 2023, expanding at a CAGR of 4.50% from 2024 to 2032.
Polyamide is commonly used in electronic protection Devices (EPDs) due to its excellent properties that make it suitable for such applications. EPDs, such as enclosures, casings, or protective coatings, require materials that can provide insulation, mechanical strength, thermal stability, and resistance to various environmental factors. polyamide offers a balance of properties that make it well-suited for use in electronic protection Devices, ensuring the safety and reliability of electronic systems in various applications
Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market- Market Dynamics
Growing product demand from construction and electrical and electronic industries are expected to drive the growth of the market
The construction sector plays a significant role in driving the demand for EPDs made from Polyamide. As the construction industry continues to grow, especially with infrastructure development projects and urbanization trends, the demand for Polyamide EPDs rises accordingly to protect electronic components in buildings, infrastructure, and other construction projects.
The electrical and electronic industries are major consumers of Polyamide EPDs.
Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market- Key Insights
As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 4.50% over the forecast period (2024-2032)
Based on product type segmentation, PA 6 was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2023
Based on application segmentation, MCB was the leading type in 2023
Based on region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2023
Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market- Segmentation Analysis:
The Global Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market is segmented based on Product Type, Application, and Region.
The market is divided into three categories based on product type: PA 6, PA 66, PA 4,6, High-Temperature Polyamide, and polyphthalamide (PPA). PA 6 segment dominates the market.
The market is divided into two categories based on application: MCB, MCCB, Relays, Contactors, and Terminal Blocks. MCB dominates the market.
Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market- Geographical Insights
Geographically, this market is widespread in the regions of North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa. These regions are further divided as per the nations bringing business.
Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market- Competitive Landscape:
Due to the continued development in demand for air conditioning in the coming years, the worldwide market for air-to-air heat pumps is made of both international and local producers, making it one of the most competitive sectors in the world. Companies sell their products through a variety of channels, including corporate websites, e-commerce websites, retailers, distributors, and end consumers. Products makers compete on a variety of aspects, including product costs, performance, product making, technology, reputation, and availability. Some of the primary techniques used by corporations to strengthen their reach and expand their market share include new product launches, distribution network development, R&D spending, and mergers and acquisitions. For instance, in 2020, WASSHA and Daikin Industries established a new company, Baridi Baridi Inc., to conduct an air conditioner subscription business.
Recent Developments:
In October 2023, Reckitt and Mondi announced the launch of a new packaging made of paper which is made of 75% less plastic and will be used for packaging Finish dishwater tablets. The move is expected to eliminate the use of almost 2,000 tonnes of plastic annually once it is completely in action
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:
GLOBAL POLYAMIDE IN ELECTRONICS PROTECTION DEVICES (EPD) MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS
Royal DSM
Nilit Ltd.
BASF SE
Toray Industries, Inc.
Lanxess AG
EMS Chemie Holding AG
Huntsman Corporation
AdvanSix, Inc.
Ube Industries, Ltd.
INVISTA S.A.R.L
Ascend Performance Materials LLC
Goodfellow, Inc.
DowDuPont Inc
Others
GLOBAL POLYAMIDE IN ELECTRONICS PROTECTION DEVICES (EPD) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032
- PA 6
- PA 66
- PA 4,6
- High Temperature Polyamide
- Polyphthalamide (PPA)
GLOBAL POLYAMIDE IN ELECTRONICS PROTECTION DEVICES (EPD) MARKET, BY APPLICATION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032
- MCB
- MCCB
- Relays
- Contactors
- Terminal Blocks
GLOBAL POLYAMIDE IN ELECTRONICS PROTECTION DEVICES (EPD) MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032
- North America
- The U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- United Kingdom
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Sweden
- Poland
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- India
- China
- South Korea
- Japan
- Australia
- Thailand
- Indonesia
- Philippines
- Rest of APAC
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Rest of LATAM
- The Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Israel
- Turkey
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Rest of MEA
Table of Contents
1.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Overview
- 1.1.Study Scope
- 1.2.Market Estimation Years
2.Executive Summary
- 2.1.Market Snippet
- 2.1.1.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Snippet by Product Type
- 2.1.2.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Snippet by Application
- 2.1.3.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Snippet by Country
- 2.1.4.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Snippet by Region
- 2.2.Competitive Insights
3.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Key Market Trends
- 3.1.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Drivers
- 3.1.1.Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
- 3.2.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Restraints
- 3.2.1.Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
- 3.3.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Opportunities
- 3.4.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Future Trends
4.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Industry Study
- 4.1.PEST Analysis
- 4.2.Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.Growth Prospect Mapping
- 4.4.Regulatory Framework Analysis
5.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.1.Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2.Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2.1.Top Performing Segments
- 5.2.2.Marginal Growth Segments
- 5.2.3.Top Looser Segments
- 5.2.4.Marginal Loss Segments
6.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Landscape
- 6.1.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market Share Analysis, 2022
- 6.2.Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
- 6.2.1.Established Players' Analysis
- 6.2.2.Emerging Players' Analysis
7.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market - By Product Type
- 7.1.Overview
- 7.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Product Type, 2022 & 2030 (%)
- 7.1.2.PA 6
- 7.1.3.PA 66
- 7.1.4.PA 4,6
- 7.1.5.High Temperature Polyamide
- 7.1.6.Polyphthalamide (PPA)
8.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market - By Application
- 8.1.Overview
- 8.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)
- 8.1.2.MCB
- 8.1.3.MCCB
- 8.1.4.Relays
- 8.1.5.Contactors
- 8.1.6.Terminal Blocks
9.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Market- By Geography
- 9.1.Introduction
- 9.1.1.Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2022 & 2030 (%)
- 9.2.North America
- 9.2.1.Overview
- 9.2.2.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Key Manufacturers in North America
- 9.2.3.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.4.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.5.North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.U.S.
- 9.2.6.1.Overview
- 9.2.6.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.3.U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.4.U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.Canada
- 9.2.7.1.Overview
- 9.2.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.3.Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.4.Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.Europe
- 9.3.1.Overview
- 9.3.2.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Key Manufacturers in Europe
- 9.3.3.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.4.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.5.Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.Germany
- 9.3.6.1.Overview
- 9.3.6.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.3.Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.4.Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.Italy
- 9.3.7.1.Overview
- 9.3.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.3.Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.4.Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.United Kingdom
- 9.3.8.1.Overview
- 9.3.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.3.United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.4.United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.France
- 9.3.9.1.Overview
- 9.3.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.3.France Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.4.France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.Russia
- 9.3.10.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.2.Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.3.Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.Netherlands
- 9.3.11.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.2.Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.3.Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.Sweden
- 9.3.12.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.2.Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.3.Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.Poland
- 9.3.13.1.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.2.Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.3.Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.Rest of Europe
- 9.3.14.1.Overview
- 9.3.14.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.3.Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.4.Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.Asia Pacific (APAC)
- 9.4.1.Overview
- 9.4.2.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
- 9.4.3.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.4.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.5.Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.India
- 9.4.6.1.Overview
- 9.4.6.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.3.India Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.4.India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.China
- 9.4.7.1.Overview
- 9.4.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.3.China Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.4.China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.Japan
- 9.4.8.1.Overview
- 9.4.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.3.Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.4.Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.South Korea
- 9.4.9.1.Overview
- 9.4.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.3.South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.4.South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.Australia
- 9.4.10.1.Overview
- 9.4.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.3.Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.4.Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.Thailand
- 9.4.11.1.Overview
- 9.4.11.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.3.Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.4.Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.Indonesia
- 9.4.12.1.Overview
- 9.4.12.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.3.Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.4.Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.Philippines
- 9.4.13.1.Overview
- 9.4.13.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.3.Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.4.Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.Rest of APAC
- 9.4.14.1.Overview
- 9.4.14.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.3.Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.4.Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.Latin America
- 9.5.1.Overview
- 9.5.2.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Key Manufacturers in Latin America
- 9.5.3.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.4.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.5.Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.Brazil
- 9.5.6.1.Overview
- 9.5.6.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.3.Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.4.Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.Mexico
- 9.5.7.1.Overview
- 9.5.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.3.Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.4.Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.Argentina
- 9.5.8.1.Overview
- 9.5.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.3.Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.4.Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.Colombia
- 9.5.9.1.Overview
- 9.5.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.3.Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.4.Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.Rest of LATAM
- 9.5.10.1.Overview
- 9.5.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.3.Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.4.Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.1.Overview
- 9.6.2.Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.3.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.4.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.5.Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.Saudi Arabia
- 9.6.6.1.Overview
- 9.6.6.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.3.Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.4.Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.United Arab Emirates
- 9.6.7.1.Overview
- 9.6.7.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.3.United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.4.United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.Israel
- 9.6.8.1.Overview
- 9.6.8.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.3.Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.4.Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.Turkey
- 9.6.9.1.Overview
- 9.6.9.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.3.Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.4.Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.Algeria
- 9.6.10.1.Overview
- 9.6.10.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.3.Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.4.Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.Egypt
- 9.6.11.1.Overview
- 9.6.11.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.3.Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.4.Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.Rest of MEA
- 9.6.12.1.Overview
- 9.6.12.2.Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.3.Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.4.Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
10.Key Vendor Analysis- Polyamide in Electronics Protection Devices (EPD) Industry
- 10.1.Competitive Dashboard
- 10.2.Company Profiles
- 10.2.1.Royal DSM
- 10.2.2.Nilit Ltd.
- 10.2.3.BASF SE
- 10.2.4.Toray Industries, Inc.
- 10.2.5.Lanxess AG
- 10.2.6.EMS Chemie Holding AG
- 10.2.7.Huntsman Corporation
- 10.2.8.AdvanSix, Inc.
- 10.2.9.Ube Industries, Ltd.
- 10.2.10.INVISTA S.A.R.L
- 10.2.11.Ascend Performance Materials LLC
- 10.2.12.Goodfellow, Inc.
- 10.2.13.DowDuPont Inc
- 10.2.14.Others
11.360 Degree Analyst View
12.Appendix
- 12.1.Research Methodology
- 12.2.References
- 12.3.Abbreviations
- 12.4.Disclaimer
- 12.5.Contact Us