Product Code: ANV3908
REPORT HIGHLIGHT
The Unmanned Composites Market was estimated at USD 1,314.2 million in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 16.20% between 2024 and 2032.
An unmanned system is a self-piloted machine equipped with all necessary data processing centers, sensors, automatic control, and communication systems. Composite materials are made up of two or more materials with differing chemical and physical properties, one of which is a reinforcing fiber, and the other is a binding substance matrix. The unmanned composite system can conduct a variety of duties, including search and rescue, military operations, citizen surveillance, and law enforcement. Unmanned composites are developed because of their superior mechanical qualities, cost-effectiveness, and durability in both manufacturing and maintenance. Unmanned composite materials have these qualities without adding any extra weight.
Unmanned Composites Market- Market Dynamics
Increasing Military Spending is Expected to Fuel the Unmanned Composites Market
Increased military investment is expected to fuel future growth in the unmanned composites market. Military spending refers to the funds set aside by a government for defense-related tasks, such as maintaining and expanding military capabilities. Military funding helps to create advanced, autonomous technology for surveillance, reconnaissance, and combat applications, which improves operational efficiency and reduces human risk. For instance, in April 2023, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, a Sweden-based independent international institute dedicated to conflict, armaments, and arms research, reported that North American military spending was $904 billion in 2022, up 0.7% from 2021. As a result, increased military spending is pushing the unmanned composites market.
Unmanned Composites Market- Key Insights
Our research analyst estimates that the global market will develop at a CAGR of approximately 16.20% from 2024-2032.
According to Product segmentation, in 2023, carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) dominated the market.
According to application segmentation, the interior application sector had the most revenue share in 2023
On the basis of region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2023
Unmanned Composites Market- Segmentation Analysis:
The Global Unmanned Composites Market is divided into three segments: Product, application, and region.
The market is divided into four divisions based on Products: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer, Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer, and Other Products. Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) dominated the market in 2023. This is due to its properties, which include a high strength-to-weight ratio, great temperature and chemical resistance, stiffness, and minimal thermal expansion. Sandwich constructions built of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials are widely employed for both interior and exterior purposes. CFRP composites are lightweight with a high tensile strength. They are more fuel efficient, need less maintenance, and assist OEMs in complying with Europe and North America's stringent environmental requirements.
The market is segmented into two segments according to application: Exterior and Interior. The interior application sector had the largest revenue share in 2023 and is predicted to expand at the quickest CAGR throughout the forecast period. Composites are used to create structural components, insulation, panels, seating, interior compartments, conduits, and control surfaces for unmanned systems. This material's properties, such as its low weight, durability, and potential to improve the performance and safety of interior parts, are driving segment expansion.
Unmanned Composites Market- Geographical Insights
Geographically, this market is distributed over Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. These regions are further segmented according to the countries bringing commerce.
The North American unmanned composites market dominated the global industry in 2023. This is due to a number of factors, including significant investments in defense and security, a strong technological and industrial base, and the growing use of unmanned systems in commercial applications such as logistics, environmental monitoring, and agriculture, which is expected to fuel regional market growth.
The unmanned composites market in Asia Pacific is expected to grow at the quickest rate during the projected period. This is owing to the existence of emerging economies such as China, India, and Japan. These countries engage in the development of new technologies, including the deployment of unmanned systems for a variety of applications, which is likely to increase demand for high-performance composite materials.
Unmanned Composites Market- Competitive Landscape:
Leading companies in the unmanned composites market include SGL Group, Teijin Ltd., Toray Industries, Inc., Cytec Industries (Solvay, S.A.), and others. Leading market players are making considerable investments in R&D to improve their product lines, which will help the unmanned composites market grow even more. Market participants are also pursuing a variety of strategic measures to expand their global footprint, including new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, higher investments, and collaboration with other companies. To thrive and survive in a more competitive and expanding market, the unmanned composites sector must offer affordable goods.
Recent Developments:
In August 2023, Carborundum Universal Limited (CUMI), an India-based manufacturer of abrasives, electron minerals, industrial ceramics, and super refractories, has announced a collaboration with drone manufacturer ideaForge Technology Ltd. to develop nanomaterial-reinforced composite parts. The above-mentioned composites provide a wide range of options, including better specific strength or modulus, which is expected to define the future of structural-related drone components.
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
This report's scope includes the following important market segments:
GLOBAL UNMANNED COMPOSITES MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS
- SGL Group
- Teijin Ltd.
- Toray Industries, Inc.
- Cytec Industries (Solvay, S.A.)
- PPG Industries, Inc.
- Hexcel Corporation
- Gurit
- Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A.
- Renegade Materials Corporation
- Unitech Aerospace
- Others
GLOBAL UNMANNED COMPOSITES MARKET, BY PRODUCT- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032
- Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer
- Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer
- Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer
- Other Products
GLOBAL UNMANNED COMPOSITES MARKET, BY APPLICATION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032
GLOBAL UNMANNED COMPOSITES MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032
- North America
- The U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- United Kingdom
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Sweden
- Poland
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- India
- China
- South Korea
- Japan
- Australia
- Thailand
- Indonesia
- Philippines
- Rest of APAC
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Rest of LATAM
- The Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Israel
- Turkey
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Rest of MEA
Table of Contents
1. Unmanned Composites Market Overview
- 1.1. Study Scope
- 1.2. Market Estimation Years
2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Market Snippet
- 2.1.1. Unmanned Composites Market Snippet by Product
- 2.1.2. Unmanned Composites Market Snippet by Application
- 2.1.3. Unmanned Composites Market Snippet by Country
- 2.1.4. Unmanned Composites Market Snippet by Region
- 2.2. Competitive Insights
3. Unmanned Composites Key Market Trends
- 3.1. Unmanned Composites Market Drivers
- 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
- 3.2. Unmanned Composites Market Restraints
- 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
- 3.3. Unmanned Composites Market Opportunities
- 3.4. Unmanned Composites Market Future Trends
4. Unmanned Composites Industry Study
- 4.1. PEST Analysis
- 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
- 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis
5. Unmanned Composites Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.1. Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2. Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2.1. Top Performing Segments
- 5.2.2. Marginal Growth Segments
- 5.2.3. Top Looser Segments
- 5.2.4. Marginal Loss Segments
6. Unmanned Composites Market Landscape
- 6.1. Unmanned Composites Market Share Analysis, 2023
- 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
- 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
- 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis
7. Unmanned Composites Market - By Product
- 7.1. Overview
- 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Product, 2023 & 2032 (%)
- 7.1.2. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer
- 7.1.3. Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer
- 7.1.4. Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer
- 7.1.5. Other Products
8. Unmanned Composites Market - By Application
- 8.1. Overview
- 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2023 & 2032 (%)
- 8.1.2. Exterior
- 8.1.3. Interior
9. Unmanned Composites Market- By Geography
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2023 & 2032 (%)
- 9.2. North America
- 9.2.1. Overview
- 9.2.2. Unmanned Composites Key Manufacturers in North America
- 9.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6. U.S.
- 9.2.6.1. Overview
- 9.2.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7. Canada
- 9.2.7.1. Overview
- 9.2.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3. Europe
- 9.3.1. Overview
- 9.3.2. Unmanned Composites Key Manufacturers in Europe
- 9.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6. Germany
- 9.3.6.1. Overview
- 9.3.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7. Italy
- 9.3.7.1. Overview
- 9.3.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8. United Kingdom
- 9.3.8.1. Overview
- 9.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.3. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.4. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9. France
- 9.3.9.1. Overview
- 9.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10. Russia
- 9.3.10.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.2. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11. Netherlands
- 9.3.11.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.2. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.3. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12. Sweden
- 9.3.12.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.2. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13. Poland
- 9.3.13.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.2. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14. Rest of Europe
- 9.3.14.1. Overview
- 9.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
- 9.4.1. Overview
- 9.4.2. Unmanned Composites Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
- 9.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6. India
- 9.4.6.1. Overview
- 9.4.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7. China
- 9.4.7.1. Overview
- 9.4.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8. Japan
- 9.4.8.1. Overview
- 9.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9. South Korea
- 9.4.9.1. Overview
- 9.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10. Australia
- 9.4.10.1. Overview
- 9.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11. Thailand
- 9.4.11.1. Overview
- 9.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12. Indonesia
- 9.4.12.1. Overview
- 9.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13. Philippines
- 9.4.13.1. Overview
- 9.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14. Rest of APAC
- 9.4.14.1. Overview
- 9.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5. Latin America
- 9.5.1. Overview
- 9.5.2. Unmanned Composites Key Manufacturers in Latin America
- 9.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6. Brazil
- 9.5.6.1. Overview
- 9.5.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7. Mexico
- 9.5.7.1. Overview
- 9.5.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8. Argentina
- 9.5.8.1. Overview
- 9.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9. Colombia
- 9.5.9.1. Overview
- 9.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10. Rest of LATAM
- 9.5.10.1. Overview
- 9.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6. Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.1. Overview
- 9.6.2. Unmanned Composites Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6. Saudi Arabia
- 9.6.6.1. Overview
- 9.6.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7. United Arab Emirates
- 9.6.7.1. Overview
- 9.6.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8. Israel
- 9.6.8.1. Overview
- 9.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9. Turkey
- 9.6.9.1. Overview
- 9.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10. Algeria
- 9.6.10.1. Overview
- 9.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11. Egypt
- 9.6.11.1. Overview
- 9.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12. Rest of MEA
- 9.6.12.1. Overview
- 9.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Product, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
10. Key Vendor Analysis- Unmanned Composites Industry
- 10.1. Competitive Dashboard
- 10.2. Company Profiles
- 10.2.1. SGL Group
- 10.2.2. Teijin Ltd.
- 10.2.3. Toray Industries, Inc.
- 10.2.4. Cytec Industries (Solvay, S.A.)
- 10.2.5. PPG Industries, Inc.
- 10.2.6. Hexcel Corporation
- 10.2.7. Gurit
- 10.2.8. Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A.
- 10.2.9. Renegade Materials Corporation
- 10.2.10. Unitech Aerospace
- 10.2.11. Others
11. 360 Degree Analyst View
12. Appendix
- 12.1. Research Methodology
- 12.2. References
- 12.3. Abbreviations
- 12.4. Disclaimer
- 12.5. Contact Us