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市场调查报告书
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1855061

清洗硅砂的全球市场:铁分含有量,用途,流通管道,产业,各地区 - 市场规模,产业趋势,机会分析,预测(2025年~2033年)

Global Washed Silica Sand Market: By Fe Content, Application, Distribution Channel, Industry, Region- Market Size, Industry Dynamics, Opportunity Analysis and Forecast for 2025-2033

出版日期: | 出版商: Astute Analytica | 英文 271 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

全球水洗硅砂市场:含铁量、应用、通路、产业及区域-市场规模、产业趋势、机会分析及预测(2025-2033)

全球水洗硅砂市场经历了稳定而强劲的成长,2024年市场规模达到64.3亿美元。展望未来,预计该市场规模将成长近一倍,到2033年达到127.5亿美元,2025年至2033年预测期内的复合年增长率(CAGR)为7.9%。这一持续的市场扩张主要得益于水洗硅砂在建筑、玻璃製造和水处理等多个关键产业中所扮演的重要角色。这些行业高度依赖高品质的硅砂来满足性能和耐久性要求,从而确保了未来市场的持续需求。

推动这一成长趋势的关键因素有很多。全球基础设施建设项目,以及日益增长的城市化和现代化进程,正在推动对使用水洗硅砂的耐用建筑材料的需求。此外,高科技和特种製造技术的进步,尤其是在高科技和特种应用领域,正在推动对具有特定纯度和粒径特征的硅砂的需求。这些发展得益于加工方法技术的进步,这些进步提高了生产效率,同时提升了硅砂产品的品质和一致性。

市场动态

水洗硅砂市场的竞争格局正在发生显着变化,其驱动力是旨在巩固高价值地位的策略性举措。领先企业正积极寻求有针对性的收购,以加强其在关键地区的布局,并优化关键终端市场的物流管理。这些措施使他们能够提高供应链效率,并透过降低运输成本和缩短交货时间来更好地服务客户。

2025年6月,CDE宣布ASCO的新型M4500洗砂厂正式投产,这是值得关注的进展。科威特联合建筑公司 (ASCO) 透过收购这套先进的 M 系列模组化洗砂设备,对其第四套 CDE 解决方案进行了重大投资。这项投资反映了整个行业采用更高效、技术更先进的加工设备以提高产能并满足不断增长的需求的趋势。这项策略性升级清晰地表明,各公司正透过提高营运效率和扩大产能,在水洗硅砂市场中更有效地提升自身竞争力。

主要成长驱动因素

2025 年推动水洗硅砂市场成长的最重要新兴因素是全球数位基础设施的快速扩张,特别体现在资料中心前所未有的建设热潮上。人工智慧、云端运算和大数据分析的快速发展推动了这一成长,而这些技术都需要大幅提升资料处理和储存能力。因此,对资料中心容量的需求激增引发了全球建设热潮,使得数位基础设施成为当前市场环境下水洗硅砂需求的主要贡献者之一。

新的机会趋势

到2025年,重塑水洗硅砂市场的一股强劲趋势是全球玻璃产业对循环经济原则的快速采纳。这项变更受到多种因素的驱动,包括旨在保护环境的严格政府法规、雄心勃勃的企业永续发展目标以及全行业为最大限度减少能源消耗而做出的努力。因此,玻璃製造商越来越依赖回收玻璃碎料作为其生产过程中的关键原料。这一趋势不仅反映了对永续发展的日益重视,而且对原生水洗硅砂的需求产生了直接而显着的影响。使用回收玻璃碎料具有显着的环境和经济效益,使其成为玻璃製造商的理想选择。

优化障碍

到2025年,水洗硅砂市场面临的主要挑战是能源价格波动和物流成本上涨的双重影响。硅砂的开采、洗选、分类和干燥整个过程都需要大量的能源投入,因此市场对能源成本的波动高度敏感。虽然预计到2025年,欧洲等一些地区的工业用电价格将有所回落,但这些价格仍远高于近期危机前的水平。电力成本的持续上涨可能会继续给生产商带来巨大压力,增加营运成本并影响利润率。

目录

第1章 调查架构

  • 调查目的
  • 产品概要
  • 市场区隔

第2章 调查手法

  • 定性调查
    • 一次资讯·二次资讯
  • 定量调查
    • 一级资讯来源和二级资讯来源
  • 初步调查受访者的各地区明细
  • 调查的前提
  • 市场规模·估计
  • 资料的三角测量

第3章 摘要整理:清洗硅砂的全球市场

第4章 全球清洗硅砂市场概要

  • 产业价值链分析
    • 材料提供者
    • 製造商
    • 经销商
    • 终端用户
  • 产业的展望
    • 硅砂的用途和规格
    • 硅砂的供应商和厂商
    • 整体建设支出:美国的住宅,2015~2024年
    • 硅砂和石英沙的EXIM资料,2023年
    • 都市区和农村住的人口数,世界,2015~2024年
  • 大环境分析
  • 波特的五力分析
    • 供给企业谈判力
    • 买方议价能力
    • 替代品的威胁
    • 新加入厂商业者的威胁
    • 竞争的程度
  • 市场动态和趋势
    • 成长促进因素
    • 阻碍因素
    • 课题
    • 主要趋势
  • COVID-19对市场成长趋势的影响评估
  • 市场成长与展望
    • 市场收益估计·预测,2020~2033年
    • 市场数量估计·预测,2020~2033年
    • 价格趋势分析,不同形态
  • 竞争仪表板
    • 市场集中率
    • 企业占有率分析(金额%)、2024年
    • 竞争企业製图

第5章 按清洗硅砂的全球市场分析,铁分含有量

  • 主要洞察
  • 2020年~2033年的市场规模及预测
    • 不满0.01%
    • 0.01%以上

第6章 清洗硅砂的全球市场分析:不同形态

  • 主要洞察
  • 2020年~2033年的市场规模及预测
    • 砂糖(0.1mm~2.0mm)
    • 中目(0.05mm~0.5mm)
    • 细目(0.025mm~0.1mm)
    • 极细(0.06mm~0.01mm)

第7章 清洗硅砂的全球市场分析,各用途

  • 主要洞察
  • 2020年~2033年的市场规模及预测
    • 玻璃製造
    • 陶瓷·耐火材料
    • 工业用抛光剂
    • 金属铸造
    • 油漆和涂料
    • 水过滤
    • 其他

第8章 清洗硅砂的全球市场分析,各流通管道

  • 主要洞察
  • 2020年~2033年的市场规模及预测
    • 线上
    • 离线

第9章 清洗硅砂的全球市场分析:各产业

  • 主要洞察
  • 2020年~2033年的市场规模及预测
    • 建设·建筑
    • 玻璃纤维
    • 晶圆代工厂
    • 冶金
    • 运动·休閒
    • 石油、天然气
    • 其他

第10章 清洗硅砂的全球市场,各地区

  • 主要洞察
  • 2020年~2033年的市场规模及预测
    • 北美
    • 欧洲
    • 亚太地区
    • 中东·非洲(MEA)

第11章 北美的清洗硅砂市场分析

第12章 欧洲的清洗硅砂市场分析

第13章 亚太地区的清洗硅砂市场分析

第14章 中东·非洲的清洗硅砂市场分析

第15章 南美的清洗硅砂市场分析

第16章 企业简介

  • Adwan Chemical Industries
  • AGSCO Corporation
  • Badger Mining Corporation
  • Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material(Group)Co. Ltd.
  • Covia Holdings Corporation
  • Euroquarz GmbH
  • International Silica Industries Co
  • JFE Mineral Co. Ltd.
  • Mitsubishi Corporation
  • Quarzwerke GmbH
  • Short Mountain Silica Co.
  • Sibelco NV
  • Superior Silica Sands, LLC.
  • Tochu Corporation
  • U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
  • VRX Silica Limited
  • Other Prominent Players
简介目录
Product Code: AA0124737

The global washed silica sand market is witnessing steady and robust growth, with its valuation reaching US$ 6.43 billion in 2024. Looking ahead, the market is projected to nearly double, achieving a valuation of US$ 12.75 billion by 2033. This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.9% over the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. The sustained expansion of this market is primarily driven by the essential role that washed silica sand plays across several major industries, including construction, glass manufacturing, and water treatment. These sectors rely heavily on high-quality silica sand to meet their performance and durability requirements, ensuring continued demand well into the future.

Several key factors are fueling this growth trajectory. The ongoing global boom in infrastructure development projects is a significant contributor, as rising urbanization and modernization efforts increase the need for durable building materials that incorporate washed silica sand. Additionally, advances in manufacturing, particularly in high-tech and specialized applications, are driving demand for silica sand with specific purity and grain size characteristics. These developments are supported by technological advancements in processing methods, which enhance the quality and consistency of silica sand products while improving production efficiency.

Noteworthy Market Developments

The competitive landscape of the washed silica sand market is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by strategic moves focused on securing high-value positions. Leading companies are actively pursuing targeted acquisitions to strengthen their foothold in key regions and optimize logistical control over critical end-markets. These moves enable them to enhance supply chain efficiency and better serve their customers by reducing transportation costs and delivery times, which are crucial factors in this industry.

In a notable development in June 2025, CDE announced the commissioning of ASCO's new M4500 wash plant, which has the capacity to process up to 180 tonnes per hour. Kuwait's Associated Construction Company (ASCO) has made a significant investment in its fourth CDE solution by acquiring this advanced M-Series modular sand washing plant. This investment reflects a broader industry trend toward adopting more efficient and technologically advanced processing equipment to enhance production capabilities and meet growing demand. Such strategic enhancements underscore how companies are positioning themselves to compete more effectively by improving operational efficiency and scaling up production capacity in the washed silica sand market.

Core Growth Drivers

The most influential new driver propelling the washed silica sand market in 2025 is the rapid expansion of the world's digital infrastructure, with a particular focus on the unprecedented construction of data centers. This surge is fueled by the growth of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data analytics, all of which demand enormous increases in data processing and storage capabilities. The resulting need for additional data center capacity has triggered a global construction boom, making digital infrastructure one of the most significant contributors to washed silica sand demand in the current market landscape.

Emerging Opportunity Trends

In 2025, a powerful trend reshaping the washed silica sand market is the rapid embrace of circular economy principles within the global glass industry. This shift is driven by multiple factors, including stringent government regulations aimed at environmental protection, ambitious corporate sustainability goals, and an industry-wide push to minimize energy consumption. As a result, glass manufacturers are increasingly relying on recycled glass cullet as a primary raw material in their production processes. This move not only reflects a growing commitment to sustainability but also has a direct and significant impact on the demand for virgin washed silica sand. The use of recycled cullet offers notable environmental and economic advantages, making it an attractive alternative for glass producers.

Barriers to Optimization

A significant challenge confronting the washed silica sand market in 2025 is the combined impact of volatile energy prices and rising logistical expenses. The entire process of mining, washing, grading, and drying silica sand demands considerable energy input, making the market highly sensitive to fluctuations in energy costs. Although some regions, such as Europe, are projected to experience a slight relief in industrial electricity prices during 2025, these prices remain structurally higher than levels seen prior to recent crises. This sustained elevation in electricity costs continues to place considerable pressure on producers, increasing their operational expenses and potentially affecting profit margins.

Detailed Market Segmentation

By Fe Content, within the washed silica sand market, the segment characterized by an iron (Fe) content exceeding 0.01% holds a dominant position, commanding a substantial share of 64.0%. This prevalence is largely due to the widespread acceptance of this grade of silica sand in large-scale industrial applications where the presence of minor impurities such as iron does not significantly impact performance or product quality. Unlike highly specialized uses that demand ultra-pure silica sand, many industrial sectors prioritize volume and cost-effectiveness, making this segment highly attractive.

  • In terms of form, the coarse segment of washed silica sand, which ranges in grain size from 0.1mm to 2.0mm, leads the market with the highest share of 38.5%. This segment's prominent position is largely attributable to its essential function in two key industries: construction and water filtration. Coarse silica sand's physical properties make it particularly well-suited for these applications, where particle size and texture directly impact performance and effectiveness.
  • In the application landscape of washed silica sand, glassmaking stands out as the predominant consumer, commanding the largest market share of 37.4%. This dominance is rooted in the fundamental role that silica plays in the glass manufacturing process, where it serves as the primary raw material. Silica typically makes up about 70% of the materials used to produce glass, underscoring its critical importance in this industry. The extensive demand for washed silica sand in glassmaking is driven by the wide variety of glass products that are essential across numerous sectors.

By Industry, the fiberglass and glass industry segment collectively commands the largest share in the washed silica sand market, representing 34.4% of the total. This prominent position reflects the essential role that high-quality, chemically consistent silica sand plays in the production processes of both industries. For the glass industry, the demand for washed silica sand is diverse and extensive, covering a wide range of products from everyday containers and flat glass to more specialized glass types used in various applications. The purity and uniformity of the silica sand are critical to achieving the desired clarity, strength, and durability in glass products, making it a vital raw material in this sector.

Segment Breakdown

By Fe Content

  • Less than 0.01%
  • More than 0.01%

By Form

  • Coarse (0.1 mm to 2.0 mm)
  • Medium (0.05 mm to 0.5 mm)
  • Fine (0.025 mm to 0.1 mm)
  • Ultra-Fine (0.06 mm - 0.01 mm)

By Application

  • Glassmaking
  • Ceramic & Refractories
  • Industrial Abrasives
  • Metal Casting
  • Paints & Coatings
  • Water Filtration
  • Others
  • By Distribution Channel
  • Online
  • Offline
  • Direct
  • Distributors/ Wholesalers

By Industry

  • Construction and Building
  • Fiberglass and Glass
  • Foundry
  • Metallurgy
  • Sport And Leisure
  • Oil and Gas
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Europe
  • Western Europe
  • The UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Rest of Western Europe
  • Eastern Europe
  • Poland
  • Russia
  • Rest of Eastern Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia & New Zealand
  • South Korea
  • ASEAN
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa (MEA)
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA
  • South America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Rest of South America

Geography Breakdown

  • The Asia-Pacific region holds a commanding position in the global washed silica sand market, capturing over 45% of the total revenue share. This dominant role is largely due to the vast scale of industrial activities underway, rapid urbanization, and extensive governmental infrastructure projects across the region. Among the various sectors, the construction industries in China and India stand out as the primary drivers of demand for washed silica sand. Even though certain areas have experienced a slowdown, China's construction output is still anticipated to grow throughout 2025, buoyed by strong support from central government policies aimed at sustaining development and economic stability.
  • India's construction sector is on an especially robust growth trajectory, with projections indicating it will reach a staggering value of US$ 1.4 trillion by 2025. This impressive expansion is fueled by the government's ambitious National Infrastructure Pipeline, which seeks to enhance connectivity and modernize urban and rural infrastructure on a massive scale. Beyond construction, the Asia-Pacific region has also emerged as the global hub for high-tech manufacturing. This further intensifies the demand for high-quality washed silica sand, which is a critical raw material in producing various advanced products and technologies.

Leading Market Participants

  • Adwan Chemical Industries
  • AGSCO Corporation
  • Badger Mining Corporation
  • Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co., Ltd.
  • Covia Holdings Corporation
  • Euroquarz GmbH
  • International Silica Industries Co
  • JFE Mineral Co. Ltd.
  • Mitsubishi Corporation
  • Quarzwerke GmbH
  • Short Mountain Silica Co.
  • Sibelco NV
  • Superior Silica Sands, LLC.
  • Tochu Corporation
  • U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
  • VRX Silica Limited
  • Other Prominent Players

Table of Content

Chapter 1. Research Framework

  • 1.1. Research Objective
  • 1.2. Product Overview
  • 1.3. Market Segmentation

Chapter 2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Qualitative Research
    • 2.1.1. Primary & Secondary Sources
  • 2.2. Quantitative Research
    • 2.2.1. Primary & Secondary Sources
  • 2.3. Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Region
  • 2.4. Assumption for the Study
  • 2.5. Market Size Estimation
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation

Chapter 3. Executive Summary: Global Washed Silica Sand Market

Chapter 4. Global Washed Silica Sand Market Overview

  • 4.1. Industry Value Chain Analysis
    • 4.1.1. Material Provider
    • 4.1.2. Manufacturer
    • 4.1.3. Distributor
    • 4.1.4. End User
  • 4.2. Industry Outlook
    • 4.2.1. Uses and Specifications of Silica Sand
    • 4.2.2. Silica Sand Suppliers and Manufacturers
    • 4.2.3. Total Construction Spending: Residential in the United States, 2015-2024
    • 4.2.4. EXIM Data of Silica sands and quartz sands, 2023
    • 4.2.5. Number of people living in urban and rural areas, World ,2015-2024
  • 4.3. PESTLE Analysis
  • 4.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.4.3. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.4.5. Degree of Competition
  • 4.5. Market Dynamics and Trends
    • 4.5.1. Growth Drivers
    • 4.5.2. Restraints
    • 4.5.3. Challenges
    • 4.5.4. Key Trends
  • 4.6. Covid-19 Impact Assessment on Market Growth Trend
  • 4.7. Market Growth and Outlook
    • 4.7.1. Market Revenue Estimates and Forecast (US$ Bn), 2020 - 2033
    • 4.7.2. Market Volume Estimates and Forecast (Mn Tons), 2020 - 2033
    • 4.7.3. Price Trend Analysis, By Form
  • 4.8. Competition Dashboard
    • 4.8.1. Market Concentration Rate
    • 4.8.2. Company Market Share Analysis (Value %), 2024
    • 4.8.3. Competitor Mapping

Chapter 5. Global Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis, By Fe Content

  • 5.1. Key Insights
  • 5.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 5.2.1. Less than 0.01%
    • 5.2.2. More than 0.01%

Chapter 6. Global Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis, By Form

  • 6.1. Key Insights
  • 6.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 6.2.1. Coarse (0.1 mm to 2.0 mm)
    • 6.2.2. Medium (0.05 mm to 0.5 mm)
    • 6.2.3. Fine (0.025 mm to 0.1 mm)
    • 6.2.4. Ultra-Fine (0.06 mm - 0.01 mm)

Chapter 7. Global Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis, By Application

  • 7.1. Key Insights
  • 7.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 7.2.1. Glassmaking
    • 7.2.2. Ceramic & Refractories
    • 7.2.3. Industrial Abrasives
    • 7.2.4. Metal Casting
    • 7.2.5. Paints & Coatings
    • 7.2.6. Water Filtration
    • 7.2.7. Others

Chapter 8. Global Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis, By Distribution Channel

  • 8.1. Key Insights
  • 8.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 8.2.1. Online
    • 8.2.2. Offline
      • 8.2.2.1. Direct
      • 8.2.2.2. Distributors/Wholesalers

Chapter 9. Global Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis, By Industry

  • 9.1. Key Insights
  • 9.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 9.2.1. Construction and Building
    • 9.2.2. Fiberglass and Glass
    • 9.2.3. Foundry
    • 9.2.4. Metallurgy
    • 9.2.5. Sport And Leisure
    • 9.2.6. Oil and Gas
    • 9.2.7. Others

Chapter 10. Global Washed Silica Sand Market, By Region

  • 10.1. Key Insights
  • 10.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 10.2.1. North America
      • 10.2.1.1. The U.S.
      • 10.2.1.2. Canada
      • 10.2.1.3. Mexico
    • 10.2.2. Europe
      • 10.2.2.1. Western Europe
        • 10.2.2.1.1. The UK
        • 10.2.2.1.2. Germany
        • 10.2.2.1.3. France
        • 10.2.2.1.4. Italy
        • 10.2.2.1.5. Spain
        • 10.2.2.1.6. Rest of Western Europe
      • 10.2.2.2. Eastern Europe
        • 10.2.2.2.1. Poland
        • 10.2.2.2.2. Russia
        • 10.2.2.2.3. Rest of Eastern Europe
    • 10.2.3. Asia Pacific
      • 10.2.3.1. China
      • 10.2.3.2. India
      • 10.2.3.3. Japan
      • 10.2.3.4. Australia & New Zealand
      • 10.2.3.5. South Korea
      • 10.2.3.6. ASEAN
      • 10.2.3.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
    • 10.2.4. Middle East & Africa (MEA)
      • 10.2.4.1. UAE
      • 10.2.4.2. Saudi Arabia
      • 10.2.4.3. South Africa
      • 10.2.4.4. Rest of MEA

Chapter 11. North America Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis

  • 11.1. Key Insights
  • 11.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 11.2.1. By Fe Content
    • 11.2.2. By Form
    • 11.2.3. By Application
    • 11.2.4. By Distribution Channel
    • 11.2.5. By Industry
    • 11.2.6. By Country

Chapter 12. Europe Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis

  • 12.1. Key Insights
  • 12.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 12.2.1. By Fe Content
    • 12.2.2. By Form
    • 12.2.3. By Application
    • 12.2.4. By Distribution Channel
    • 12.2.5. By Industry
    • 12.2.6. By Country

Chapter 13. Asia Pacific Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis

  • 13.1. Key Insights
  • 13.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 13.2.1. By Fe Content
    • 13.2.2. By Form
    • 13.2.3. By Application
    • 13.2.4. By Distribution Channel
    • 13.2.5. By Industry
    • 13.2.6. By Country

Chapter 14. Middle East & Africa Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis

  • 14.1. Key Insights
  • 14.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 14.2.1. By Fe Content
    • 14.2.2. By Form
    • 14.2.3. By Application
    • 14.2.4. By Distribution Channel
    • 14.2.5. By Industry
    • 14.2.6. By Country

Chapter 15. South America Washed Silica Sand Market Analysis

  • 15.1. Key Insights
  • 15.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Tons)
    • 15.2.1. By Fe Content
    • 15.2.2. By Form
    • 15.2.3. By Application
    • 15.2.4. By Distribution Channel
    • 15.2.5. By Industry
    • 15.2.6. By Country

Chapter 16. Company Profile (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Key Product landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, and Business Strategy Outlook)

  • 16.1. Adwan Chemical Industries
  • 16.2. AGSCO Corporation
  • 16.3. Badger Mining Corporation
  • 16.4. Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co. Ltd.
  • 16.5. Covia Holdings Corporation
  • 16.6. Euroquarz GmbH
  • 16.7. International Silica Industries Co
  • 16.8. JFE Mineral Co. Ltd.
  • 16.9. Mitsubishi Corporation
  • 16.10. Quarzwerke GmbH
  • 16.11. Short Mountain Silica Co.
  • 16.12. Sibelco NV
  • 16.13. Superior Silica Sands, LLC.
  • 16.14. Tochu Corporation
  • 16.15. U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
  • 16.16. VRX Silica Limited
  • 16.17. Other Prominent Players