查看购物车
  • Traditional Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1905004

全球变电站自动化市场：按模组、产品、类型、安装类型、最终用户、组件、通讯管道和地区划分－市场规模、产业趋势、机会分析和预测（2026-2035 年）

Global Substation Automation Market: By Module, Offering, Type, Installation Type, End-user, Component, Communication Channel, Region - Market Size, Industry Dynamics, Opportunity Analysis and Forecast for 2026-2035
出版日期: | 出版商: Astute Analytica | 英文 260 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格
简介目录

全球变电站自动化市场持续稳定成长，预计到 2025 年将达到约 439.8 亿美元。这一成长趋势预计将在未来十年持续，到 2035 年市场规模预计将成长近一倍，达到约 825.6 亿美元。 2026 年至 2035 年的复合年增长率约为 6.50%，反映了持续的需求和对电力基础设施现代化的持续投资。

推动这一成长的关键因素有很多。其中一个关键驱动因素是全球电力需求的不断增长，而这又是由城市化和工业化的加速以及高能耗技术的广泛应用所推动的。人口成长和经济发展推动了对可靠高效配电系统的需求，迫使电力公司采用先进的自动化解决方案来提升电网性能。此外，现有的大部分电网基础设施正在老化，需要进行现代化改造以提高可靠性、减少停电并适应新的能源。

市场趋势

变电站自动化市场呈现高度集中的格局，少数几家全球产业领导者展开激烈竞争。排名前四名的企业——日立能源、西门子能源、GE Vernova 和施耐德电气——合计占了全球约 55% 的市场占有率。这 "四大巨头" 不仅凭藉其广泛的技术专长和全球影响力，还不断创新，以在不断变化的行业需求中保持并扩大自身的影响力。

近期，杜拜水电局 (DEWA) 于 2026 年 1 月获得了一项阿联酋专利，该专利涉及一种专为变电站自动化应用而设计的馈线输入/输出模拟器。这项发明彰显了杜拜水电局 (DEWA) 致力于推广智慧电网技术，并透过模拟和测试工具优化变电站运行，从而提升系统可靠性和性能。

与此同时，2025 年 12 月，泰国电力产业迎来了一个重要的里程碑：华为与泰国省级电力局 (PEA) 联合部署了新一代智慧变电站解决方案。此次合作标誌着泰国电力基础设施数位化和智慧转型迈出了重要一步，旨在透过尖端自动化和智慧技术提升电网的效率、可靠性和韧性。

再往前追溯，2025 年 10 月，日立能源入选由英国输配电网路营运商 SP Energy Networks 牵头的 FITNESS（ "未来智慧输电网路变电站" ）计画。日立能源与其他合作伙伴共同致力于这项具有远见卓识的计划，旨在开发先进的变电站技术，以满足未来智慧电网的需求。

关键成长因素

加速的城市化和工业化进程显着推动了变电站自动化市场的成长，推动了电力消耗的整体成长。随着越来越多的人涌入城市，城市迅速扩张，需要对电力基础设施进行大规模升级和扩建，以满足居民、商业和公共部门日益增长的电力需求。工业发展进一步加剧了电力需求，因为工厂、製造厂和其他重工业严重依赖稳定可靠的电力供应来维持持续运作和提高生产力。这种需求的成长给现有电网带来了压力，凸显了对能够高效管理、监控和优化配电的先进自动化技术的迫切需求。

新的机会趋势

重塑变电站自动化市场最具革命性的趋势之一是虚拟保护、自动化和控制 (vPAC) 系统的出现和快速应用。这种创新方法透过将软体功能与专用硬体设备解耦，从根本上改变了传统的变电站自动化模式。传统上，保护、自动化和控制功能直接嵌入变电站内的专用实体设备中，每个特定任务都需要昂贵的专用设备。然而，借助 vPAC，这些关键功能被虚拟化，并作为软体应用程式在标准的现成伺服器上运行。这为电力公司提供了前所未有的灵活性和可扩展性。

优化障碍

骇客攻击和未经授权存取关键基础设施的风险日益增加，这是可能阻碍变电站自动化市场成长的重大挑战。随着电力系统日益数位化和互联互通，它们也更容易受到网路攻击和安全漏洞的侵害。这些威胁的目标是控制系统、通讯网路和资料管理平台，可能导致电力供应严重中断、机密资讯洩露，甚至对实体资产造成损害。这些攻击的影响远不止经济损失，也威胁公共安全和国家安全，对全球电力公司和电网营运商构成重大挑战。

目录

第一章：摘要整理：全球变电站自动化市场

第二章：研究方法与架构

  • 研究目标
  • 产品概述
  • 市场区隔
  • 质性研究
    • 一手和二手资料来源
  • 量化研究
    • 一手和二手资料来源
  • 按地区划分的主要调查受访者组成
  • 研究假设
  • 市场规模估算
  • 资料三角验证

第三章 全球变电站自动化市场概论

  • 产业价值链分析
    • 开发商
    • 整合商
    • 服务提供者
    • 最终用户
  • 行业展望
    • 全球电力生产
    • 全球电力消费
  • PESTLE 分析
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供应商议价能力
    • 买方议价能力
    • 替代品威胁
    • 新进入者威胁
    • 竞争强度
  • 市场成长与展望
    • 市场收入估计与预测（2020-2035）
    • 按模组划分的价格趋势分析
  • 市场吸引力分析
    • 按…划分模组
    • 依产品/服务分类
    • 依地区分类
  • 实务洞察（分析师建议）

第四章：竞争格局概览

  • 市场集中度
  • 公司占有率分析（基于价值，2025 年）
  • 竞争格局分析与基准分析

第五章：全球变电站自动化市场分析

  • 市场动态与趋势
    • 成长驱动因素
    • 限制因素
    • 机遇
    • 关键趋势
  • 市场规模及预测（2020-2035 年）
    • 依模组分类
      • 通讯网络
      • SCADA系统
      • 智慧型电子设备
    • 依产品分类
      • 硬体
      • 软体
      • 服务
    • 依变电所类型分类
      • 配电变电站
      • 输电变电站位置
    • 依安装类型分类
      • 新建安装
      • 改造安装
    • 依组件分类
      • 智慧型电子设备 (IED)
      • 通讯网络
      • 监控与资料采集 (SCADA) 系统
    • 依最终使用者分类
      • 公用事业
      • 钢铁
      • 石油天然气
      • 采矿
      • 交通运输
    • 依通讯频道分类
      • 光纤通信
      • 以太网
      • 铜缆通信
      • 其他
    • 按地区划分

第六章：北美变电站自动化市场分析

第七章：欧洲变电站自动化市场分析

第八章：亚太地区变电站自动化市场分析

第九章：中东与非洲变电站自动化市场分析

第十章：南美洲变电站自动化市场分析

第十一章：公司简介

  • ABB
  • 库柏工业
  • 伊顿公司
  • 通用电气
  • GridNet
  • 拉森特博洛有限公司
  • 电力系统工程
  • SAE IT-Systems GmbH & Co. KG
  • 施耐德电机电气
  • 西门子股份公司
  • Tropos Network Ltd.
  • 其他主要参与者

第十二章附录

简介目录
Product Code: AA01261636

The global substation automation market is experiencing steady growth, with its valuation reaching approximately USD 43.98 billion in 2025. This upward trajectory is expected to continue over the next decade, with projections estimating the market will nearly double in size to reach around USD 82.56 billion by 2035. This growth corresponds to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 6.50% during the forecast period from 2026 to 2035, reflecting sustained demand and ongoing investments in modernizing power infrastructure.

Several key factors are driving this expansion. One of the primary drivers is the rising global electricity demand, fueled by increasing urbanization, industrialization, and the proliferation of energy-intensive technologies. As populations grow and economies develop, the need for reliable and efficient power distribution systems becomes more critical, prompting utilities to adopt advanced automation solutions to enhance grid performance. Additionally, much of the existing grid infrastructure is aging and requires modernization to improve reliability, reduce outages, and accommodate new energy sources.

Noteworthy Market Developments

The substation automation market is characterized by a consolidated structure, dominated by a handful of global industry leaders that maintain intense competition among themselves. The market's top four companies-Hitachi Energy, Siemens Energy, GE Vernova, and Schneider Electric-collectively command approximately 55% of the global market share. These "Big Four" not only leverage their extensive technological expertise and global reach but also continuously innovate to maintain and grow their influence amid evolving industry demands.

In recent developments, January 2026 saw the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) securing a UAE patent for a Feeder Input-Output Simulator designed specifically for substation automation applications. This invention highlights DEWA's commitment to advancing intelligent grid technologies and optimizing substation operations through simulation and testing tools that enhance system reliability and performance.

Meanwhile, in December 2025, a significant milestone was achieved in Thailand's power sector when Huawei and the country's Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) jointly introduced a next-generation intelligent substation solution. This collaboration represents a pivotal step in Thailand's ongoing digital and intelligent transformation of its power infrastructure, aiming to improve grid efficiency, reliability, and resilience through cutting-edge automation and smart technologies.

Earlier, in October 2025, Hitachi Energy was selected to participate in the FITNESS ("Future Intelligent Transmission Network Substation") project led by SP Energy Networks, a UK-based electricity transmission and distribution network operator. Alongside other partners, Hitachi Energy is contributing to this forward-looking initiative aimed at developing advanced substation technologies that support the future needs of intelligent transmission networks.

Core Growth Drivers

The accelerating pace of urbanization and industrialization is significantly contributing to the growth of the substation automation market by driving increased overall power consumption. As more people migrate to urban areas, cities expand rapidly, requiring substantial upgrades and expansions of electrical infrastructure to meet the rising demand for electricity in residential, commercial, and public sectors. The development of industrial zones further amplifies power needs, as factories, manufacturing plants, and other heavy industries rely heavily on a stable and reliable electricity supply to maintain continuous operations and productivity. This growing demand puts pressure on existing grids, underscoring the necessity for advanced automation technologies that can efficiently manage, monitor, and optimize power distribution.

Emerging Opportunity Trends

One of the most transformative trends reshaping the substation automation market is the emergence and rapid adoption of Virtual Protection, Automation, and Control (vPAC) systems. This innovative approach fundamentally changes the traditional model of substation automation by decoupling software functions from specialized hardware devices. Historically, protection, automation, and control functions were embedded directly into dedicated physical equipment within substations, requiring costly, purpose-built devices for each specific task. With vPAC, however, these critical functions are virtualized and run as software applications on standard, off-the-shelf servers, which offers utilities unprecedented flexibility and scalability.

Barriers to Optimization

The growing risks of hacking and unauthorized access to critical infrastructure pose significant challenges that could potentially hamper the growth of the substation automation market. As electrical grids become increasingly digitized and interconnected, they also become more vulnerable to cyberattacks and security breaches. These threats can target control systems, communication networks, and data management platforms, potentially causing severe disruptions to power supply, compromising sensitive information, or even damaging physical equipment. The consequences of such attacks extend beyond economic losses, threatening public safety and national security, which elevates the stakes for utilities and grid operators worldwide.

Detailed Market Segmentation

By Component, hardware components held the leading position. This outcome highlights the capital-intensive reality of modernizing high-voltage infrastructure, where physical equipment remains a fundamental necessity despite advances in digital technologies. Automation systems rely heavily on tangible hardware elements that serve as critical interfaces, connecting the primary high-voltage apparatus-such as transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear-with the low-voltage digital intelligence that governs monitoring, control, and protection functions.

By Types, distributed substation designs are set to experience the fastest growth in the substation automation market throughout the forecast period, reflecting a significant shift in how electrical grids are managed and controlled. Traditionally, substations have relied heavily on centralized Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, which aggregate data and command functions at a central location. However, this centralized approach is becoming increasingly inadequate in the face of evolving grid dynamics, particularly as the number and diversity of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) such as solar plants, wind farms, and energy storage systems continue to expand rapidly. The growing complexity and geographic dispersion of these resources demand a more flexible, resilient, and responsive control architecture.

By Installations, new setups, also known as greenfield projects, dominated the substation automation market in 2024. During this period, the majority of capital investment and technological innovation was directed toward building entirely new substations rather than upgrading or retrofitting existing ones. This trend was particularly pronounced in regions such as Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, where rapid economic growth and increasing energy demand have driven the expansion of transmission infrastructure. In these areas, the focus has been on increasing overall grid capacity by constructing new facilities to support the rising load, accommodate new power generation sources, and extend electricity access to underserved populations.

By Module, Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) have emerged as a dominant force within the substation automation market, capturing an impressive 44% share by 2025. These devices have revolutionized the traditional substation design by consolidating the functions of dozens of bulky electromechanical relays into compact, sophisticated microprocessor-based units. This consolidation has led to significant cost savings, particularly by reducing the extensive copper wiring requirements that were characteristic of older systems. By slashing wiring costs by approximately 70%, IEDs have not only made substations more economical to build and maintain but have also simplified the complexity of electrical connections, reducing potential points of failure and maintenance overhead.

Segment Breakdown

  • By Module
  • Communication Networks
  • Scada Systems
  • Intelligent Electronic Devices

By Offering

  • Hardware
  • Software
  • Services

By Type

  • Distribution Substations
  • Transmission Substations

By Installation Type

  • New Installations
  • Retrofit Installations

By End-user

  • Utilities
  • Steel
  • Oil and Gas
  • Mining
  • Transportation

By Component

  • IEDs
  • Communication Networks
  • SCADA Systems

By Communication Channel

  • Optical Fiber Communication
  • Ethernet
  • Copper Wire Communication
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
  • The US
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Europe
  • Western Europe
  • The UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Rest of Western Europe
  • Eastern Europe
  • Poland
  • Russia
  • Rest of Eastern Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia and New Zealand
  • South Korea
  • ASEAN
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA
  • South America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Rest of South America

Geography Breakdown

  • As of 2025, North America continues to hold a dominant position in the global substation automation market, accounting for approximately 34% of the total revenue share. This leadership is distinctive compared to other regions, where market growth is often driven primarily by volume and new infrastructure projects. In contrast, North America's prominence is largely fueled by the high value and complexity of retrofit investments aimed at modernizing existing assets rather than constructing new substations from scratch. This approach reflects the region's unique challenges and priorities, particularly the urgent need to upgrade aging electrical infrastructure to meet current and future demands.
  • Utilities across the United States and Canada are grappling with a significant infrastructure crisis, as nearly 70% of transformers and switchgear have been in operation for over 25 years. This aging asset base presents critical reliability and safety risks, necessitating comprehensive modernization efforts to prevent failures and improve grid performance. As a result, brownfield modernization-the process of upgrading and automating existing substations-has become the cornerstone of market growth in North America.

Leading Market Participants

  • ABB
  • Cooper Industries
  • Eaton Corporation
  • General Electric
  • Grid Net
  • Larsen & Toubro Limited
  • Power System Engineering
  • SAE IT-Systems GmbH & Co.KG
  • Schneider Electric
  • Siemens AG
  • Tropos Network Ltd.
  • Other Prominent Players

Table of Content

Chapter 1. Executive Summary: Global Substation Automation Market

Chapter 2. Research Methodology & Research Framework

  • 2.1. Research Objective
  • 2.2. Product Overview
  • 2.3. Market Segmentation
  • 2.4. Qualitative Research
    • 2.4.1. Primary & Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Quantitative Research
    • 2.5.1. Primary & Secondary Sources
  • 2.6. Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Region
  • 2.7. Assumption for Study
  • 2.8. Market Size Estimation
  • 2.9. Data Triangulation

Chapter 3. Global Substation Automation Market Overview

  • 3.1. Industry Value Chain Analysis
    • 3.1.1. Developer
    • 3.1.2. Integrator
    • 3.1.3. Service Provider
    • 3.1.4. End Consumers
  • 3.2. Industry Outlook
    • 3.2.1. Electricity Production in the World
    • 3.2.2. Electricity Consumption in the World
  • 3.3. PESTLE Analysis
  • 3.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 3.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 3.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 3.4.3. Threat of Substitutes
    • 3.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
    • 3.4.5. Degree of Competition
  • 3.5. Market Growth and Outlook
    • 3.5.1. Market Revenue Estimates and Forecast (US$ Mn), 2020-2035
    • 3.5.2. Price Trend Analysis, By Module
  • 3.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 3.6.1. By Module
    • 3.6.2. By Offering
    • 3.6.3. By Region
  • 3.7. Actionable Insights (Analyst's Recommendations)

Chapter 4. Competition Dashboard

  • 4.1. Market Concentration Rate
  • 4.2. Company Market Share Analysis (Value %), 2025
  • 4.3. Competitor Mapping & Benchmarking

Chapter 5. Global Substation Automation Market Analysis

  • 5.1. Market Dynamics and Trends
    • 5.1.1. Growth Drivers
    • 5.1.2. Restraints
    • 5.1.3. Opportunity
    • 5.1.4. Key Trends
  • 5.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020-2035 (US$ Mn)
    • 5.2.1. By Module
      • 5.2.1.1. Key Insights
        • 5.2.1.1.1. Communication Networks
        • 5.2.1.1.2. Scada Systems
        • 5.2.1.1.3. Intelligent Electronic Device
    • 5.2.2. By Offering
      • 5.2.2.1. Key Insights
        • 5.2.2.1.1. Hardware
        • 5.2.2.1.2. Software
        • 5.2.2.1.3. Services
    • 5.2.3. By Substation Type
      • 5.2.3.1. Key Insights
        • 5.2.3.1.1. Distribution Substations
        • 5.2.3.1.2. Transmission Substations
    • 5.2.4. By Installation Type
      • 5.2.4.1. Key Insights
        • 5.2.4.1.1. New Installations
        • 5.2.4.1.2. Retrofit Installations
    • 5.2.5. By Component
      • 5.2.5.1. Key Insights
        • 5.2.5.1.1. IEDs
        • 5.2.5.1.2. Communication Networks
        • 5.2.5.1.3. SCADA Systems
    • 5.2.6. By End User
      • 5.2.6.1. Key Insights
        • 5.2.6.1.1. Utilities
        • 5.2.6.1.2. Steel
        • 5.2.6.1.3. Oil and Gas
        • 5.2.6.1.4. Mining
        • 5.2.6.1.5. Transportation
    • 5.2.7. By Communication Channel
      • 5.2.7.1. Key Insights
        • 5.2.7.1.1. Optical Fiber Communication
        • 5.2.7.1.2. Ethernet
        • 5.2.7.1.3. Copper Wire Communication
        • 5.2.7.1.4. Others
    • 5.2.8. By Region
      • 5.2.8.1. Key Insights
        • 5.2.8.1.1. North America
          • 5.2.8.1.1.1. The U.S.
          • 5.2.8.1.1.2. Canada
          • 5.2.8.1.1.3. Mexico
        • 5.2.8.1.2. Europe
          • 5.2.8.1.2.1. Western Europe
            • 5.2.8.1.2.1.1. The UK
            • 5.2.8.1.2.1.2. Germany
            • 5.2.8.1.2.1.3. France
            • 5.2.8.1.2.1.4. Italy
            • 5.2.8.1.2.1.5. Spain
            • 5.2.8.1.2.1.6. Rest of Western Europe
          • 5.2.8.1.2.2. Eastern Europe
            • 5.2.8.1.2.2.1. Poland
            • 5.2.8.1.2.2.2. Russia
            • 5.2.8.1.2.2.3. Rest of Eastern Europe
        • 5.2.8.1.3. Asia Pacific
          • 5.2.8.1.3.1. China
          • 5.2.8.1.3.2. India
          • 5.2.8.1.3.3. Japan
          • 5.2.8.1.3.4. South Korea
          • 5.2.8.1.3.5. Australia & New Zealand
          • 5.2.8.1.3.6. ASEAN
              • 5.2.8.1.3.6.1.1. Indonesia
              • 5.2.8.1.3.6.1.2. Malaysia
              • 5.2.8.1.3.6.1.3. Thailand
              • 5.2.8.1.3.6.1.4. Singapore
              • 5.2.8.1.3.6.1.5. Rest of ASEAN
          • 5.2.8.1.3.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
        • 5.2.8.1.4. Middle East & Africa
          • 5.2.8.1.4.1. UAE
          • 5.2.8.1.4.2. Saudi Arabia
          • 5.2.8.1.4.3. South Africa
          • 5.2.8.1.4.4. Rest of MEA
        • 5.2.8.1.5. South America
          • 5.2.8.1.5.1. Argentina
          • 5.2.8.1.5.2. Brazil
          • 5.2.8.1.5.3. Rest of South America

Chapter 6. North America Substation Automation Market Analysis

  • 6.1. Market Dynamics and Trends
    • 6.1.1. Growth Drivers
    • 6.1.2. Restraints
    • 6.1.3. Opportunity
    • 6.1.4. Key Trends
  • 6.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020-2035 (US$ Mn)
    • 6.2.1. By Module
    • 6.2.2. By Offering
    • 6.2.3. By Substation Type
    • 6.2.4. By Installation Type
    • 6.2.5. By Component
    • 6.2.6. By End User
    • 6.2.7. By Communication Channel
    • 6.2.8. By Country

Chapter 7. Europe Substation Automation Market Analysis

  • 7.1. Market Dynamics and Trends
    • 7.1.1. Growth Drivers
    • 7.1.2. Restraints
    • 7.1.3. Opportunity
    • 7.1.4. Key Trends
  • 7.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020-2035 (US$ Mn)
    • 7.2.1. By Module
    • 7.2.2. By Offering
    • 7.2.3. By Substation Type
    • 7.2.4. By Installation Type
    • 7.2.5. By Component
    • 7.2.6. By End User
    • 7.2.7. By Communication Channel
    • 7.2.8. By Country

Chapter 8. Asia Pacific Substation Automation Market Analysis

  • 8.1. Market Dynamics and Trends
    • 8.1.1. Growth Drivers
    • 8.1.2. Restraints
    • 8.1.3. Opportunity
    • 8.1.4. Key Trends
  • 8.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020-2035 (US$ Mn)
    • 8.2.1. By Module
    • 8.2.2. By Offering
    • 8.2.3. By Substation Type
    • 8.2.4. By Installation Type
    • 8.2.5. By Component
    • 8.2.6. By End User
    • 8.2.7. By Communication Channel
    • 8.2.8. By Country

Chapter 9. Middle East & Africa Substation Automation Market Analysis

  • 9.1. Market Dynamics and Trends
    • 9.1.1. Growth Drivers
    • 9.1.2. Restraints
    • 9.1.3. Opportunity
    • 9.1.4. Key Trends
  • 9.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020-2035 (US$ Mn)
    • 9.2.1. By Module
    • 9.2.2. By Offering
    • 9.2.3. By Substation Type
    • 9.2.4. By Installation Type
    • 9.2.5. By Component
    • 9.2.6. By End User
    • 9.2.7. By Communication Channel
    • 9.2.8. By Country

Chapter 10. South America Substation Automation Market Analysis

  • 10.1. Market Dynamics and Trends
    • 10.1.1. Growth Drivers
    • 10.1.2. Restraints
    • 10.1.3. Opportunity
    • 10.1.4. Key Trends
  • 10.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020-2035 (US$ Mn)
    • 10.2.1. By Module
    • 10.2.2. By Offering
    • 10.2.3. By Substation Type
    • 10.2.4. By Installation Type
    • 10.2.5. By Component
    • 10.2.6. By End User
    • 10.2.7. By Communication Channel
    • 10.2.8. By Country

Chapter 11. Company Profile (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Key Product landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, and Business Strategy Outlook)

  • 11.1. ABB
  • 11.2. Cooper Industries
  • 11.3. Eaton Corporation
  • 11.4. General Electric
  • 11.5. Grid Net
  • 11.6. Larsen & Toubro Limited
  • 11.7. Power system Engineering
  • 11.8. SAE IT-Systems GmbH & Co.KG
  • 11.9. Schneider Electric
  • 11.10. Siemens AG
  • 11.11. Tropos Network Ltd.
  • 11.12. Other Prominent Players

Chapter 12. Annexure

  • 12.1. List of Secondary Leather Types
  • 12.2. Key Country Markets- Macro Economic Outlook/Indicators