欧洲暖气、通风、空调和冷冻 (HVAC-R) 市场按应用、产品和国家划分 - 分析和预测 (2025-2035)

2024 年欧洲暖气、通风、空调和冷气 (HVAC-R) 市场规模为 583.854 亿美元，预计到 2035 年将达到 867.13 亿美元，复合年增长率为 3.58%。

由于对高效系统的需求不断增长、建设活动蓬勃发展以及智慧永续技术的日益普及，欧洲暖通空调冷冻（HVAC-R）市场正稳步扩张。欧盟支持绿建筑和可再生能源併网的严格法规进一步加速了跨产业的应用。低全球暖化潜势（GWP）冷媒、先进控制技术以及老旧基础设施维修方案的创新，进一步巩固了该地区暖通空调製冷市场到2035年的发展前景。

市场概览

政策压力、技术进步以及该地区雄心勃勃的脱碳目标正在推动欧洲暖通空调（HVAC-R）产业的蓬勃发展。随着各国致力于减少碳排放和提高能源效率，商业、工业和住宅领域对先进暖通空调系统的需求日益增长。智慧楼宇控制系统、天然冷媒系统、高效能冷却器和热泵在欧洲转型为低碳建筑营运过程中的重要角色。

强劲的建设活动、大规模的维修项目以及欧盟严格的政策（例如逐步淘汰氟化气体、生态设计标准和绿色交易倡议）进一步推动了这一扩张，所有这些措施都在重塑产品设计，并加速向低全球变暖潜值製冷剂的过渡。数位化也在重新定义楼宇管理本身，物联网系统、自动化平台和预测性维护解决方案提高了效能、降低了能耗并增强了电网的柔软性。

可再生能源的日益普及，特别是暖通空调冷气系统与太阳能光电发电、区域供热网路、蓄热系统和智慧电网的连动，也增强了该地区长期应用前景。随着欧洲优先考虑永续性目标并对其老旧建筑进行现代化改造，预计到2035年，暖通空调冷冻市场将稳定成长。创新、监管驱动以及对节能和气候适应基础设施日益重视，都将推动这一成长。

市场区隔:

细分 1：按应用

• 住宅
• 商业的
• 产业

细分2：依产品类型

• 加热
  • 热泵
  • 炉
  • 锅炉
  • 其他的
• 通风
  • 空气过滤器
  • 加湿器
  • 空气清净机
  • 风机盘管机组（FCO）
  • 空气调节机（AHU）
  • 其他的
• 空调
  • 窗型冷气
  • 可携式空调
  • 分离式空调
  • 箱型冷气
  • 冷却器
  • 可变冷媒流量（VRF）系统
  • 其他的
• 冰箱
  • 冷冻库和冷藏库
  • 商用冷藏库
  • 冷藏运输
• 冷冻市场（按系统组件划分）
  • 压缩机
  • 冷凝器
  • 膨胀阀
  • 蒸发器
  • 其他的

分割 3：基于系统整合的分类

• 独立系统
• 整合系统
• 模组化系统

细分 4：按地区

• 欧洲：德国、法国、英国、义大利、丹麦等

欧洲暖通空调冷冻市场趋势、驱动因素与挑战

市场趋势

• 目前，电动式采暖已成为强劲的趋势，而热泵是住宅和商业建筑脱碳策略的核心。
• 快速过渡到低全球暖化潜值和天然冷媒正在推动冷却器、热泵和冷却系统的重新设计。
• 智慧暖通空调冷冻系统（包括物联网控制、预测性维护和建筑自动化）的普及率正在上升。
• 欧洲老旧建筑的节能维修越来越受到重视。
• 可再生能源系统与 HVAC-R 的整合正在不断增加，例如将热泵与太阳能发电和储能係统结合。
• 推广兼顾效率和电网限制的混合加热系统。

市场驱动因素

• 欧盟绿色交易、能源效率指令和各国脱碳指令的强力政策推动。
• 逐步淘汰氟化气体正在加速高全球暖化潜值冷媒的替换，并增加对改造系统的需求。
• 受节能目标和不断上涨的暖气成本驱动，建筑维修投入大量资金。
• 变速压缩机、变频器和高效能热交换器的技术进步。
• 企业对低碳、高效率的暖气和冷气解决方案的需求不断增长，以满足永续性KPI。
• 工业低温运输的扩张推动了冷冻系统的升级改造。

主要市场挑战

• 热泵市场波动是由于奖励机制变化、能源价格波动和安装能力限制等因素造成的；
• 热泵和先进的HVAC-R系统的前期成本较高，这阻碍了其在某些市场的快速普及。
• 缺乏接受过低全球暖化潜系统和天然冷媒训练的技术人员。
• 与冷媒法规、产品标准和安全标准相关的监管合规要求复杂且不断变化。
• 供应链压力，包括零件短缺以及压缩机和电子元件前置作业时间长；
• 某些地区的电网限制减缓了暖气电气化的广泛普及。

在欧洲暖气、通风、空调和冷冻 (HVAC-R) 市场，各公司正致力于产品创新和技术进步，以在快速发展的行业中保持领先地位。能源效率和永续性是这些策略的核心，关键创新围绕着环保冷媒、智慧 HVAC-R 系统以及提供即时监控和预测性维护的物联网解决方案。各公司正投资开发节能压缩机、先进的空气净化系统以及可轻鬆整合到各种应用场景（从住宅到工业）的模组化供暖和製冷装置。低全球暖化潜势 (GWP) 冷媒的使用正被大力推广，以最大限度地减少 HVAC-R 系统对环境的影响。製造商也致力于 HVAC-R 系统的数位化，利用人工智慧进行分析和自动化，以优化效能并提升能源管理。与技术供应商的策略合作正在帮助打造柔软性、扩充性且互通性的HVAC-R 解决方案，适用于新建计划和维修计划，从而加速这些创新技术的市场应用。

欧洲暖通空调冷冻（HVACR）市场透过策略行销和业务拓展蕴藏着巨大的成长机会。关键成长策略包括市场多元化、地理扩张以及推出注重永续性和能源效率的新产品。主要企业正透过进军新兴市场扩大其全球版图，这些市场正经历快速的都市化和工业化进程，从而满足日益增长的暖通空调製冷解决方案需求。他们也更加关注智慧暖通空调冷冻产品，这与消费者对智慧家庭技术和绿色建筑日益增长的需求相契合。併购在市场整合中发挥关键作用，使企业能够增强其技术能力并丰富产品系列。此外，与研究机构、政府机构和建设公司建立策略联盟，有助于企业利用监管激励措施并推动净零排放目标的实现，从而在不断增长的节能解决方案市场中获得显着优势。随着市场持续将永续性和能源绩效置于优先地位，采取这些策略的企业将在未来几年引领产业发展。

在欧洲暖气、通风、空调和冷冻（HVACR）市场，各公司正利用创新和策略联盟来增强其竞争优势。主要企业专注于技术差异化和永续性倡议，以实现竞争优势。采用绿色技术，例如低全球暖化潜势（GWP）冷媒和节能係统，正成为市场成功的关键因素。 HVACR製造商、建设公司和技术提供者之间的策略联盟，正在推动整合式HVACR系统的开发，以满足从住宅到商业智慧建筑不断变化的需求。各公司也在拓展服务范围，例如维护合约、安装服务和即时诊断，这不仅提高了客户忠诚度，也确保了长期的收入来源。此外，注重产品品质、售后服务和客户教育，也帮助各公司在竞争日益激烈的市场中脱颖而出。随着各公司不断优先考虑能源效率和遵守环境法规，它们在保持卓越营运的同时持续创新的能力，将是其在竞争激烈的市场环境中取得成功的关键。

主要市场参与企业及竞争摘要

在欧洲暖气、通风、空调和冷气 (HVAC-R) 市场中，我们收集了领先专家的意见，分析了每家公司的业务范围、产品系列和市场渗透率，最终选定了这些公司进行概况介绍。

市场上的主要企业包括：

• Robert Bosch GmbH
• Condair Group
• Valeo SA

目录

执行摘要

第一章 市场：产业展望

• 趋势：现况及未来影响评估
  • 物联网 (IoT) 对暖通空调冷冻系统的重要性日益凸显
  • 整合式辐射供暖和製冷系统
  • 室内空气品质、健康和保健技术的进步
  • 气候调适与应对极端天气的韧性
• 市场动态
• 监管和政策影响分析
• 专利分析
• Start-Ups环境
• 投资环境与研发趋势
• 供应链分析
• 产品生命週期和更换率
• 分销通路分析
• 行业吸引力

第二章 区域

• 区域摘要
• 欧洲
  • 区域概览
  • 市场成长驱动因素
  • 成长抑制因素
  • 分析师观点
  • 按应用分類的市场
  • 按产品分類的市场
  • 欧洲（按国家/地区划分）

3. 市场－竞争基准化分析与公司概况

• 未来展望
• 地理评估
• 公司简介
  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • Condair Group
  • Valeo SA
• 其他主要企业名单

第四章调查方法

This report can be delivered in 2 working days.

Introduction to Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market

The Europe heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC-R) market was valued at $58,385.4 million in 2024, and it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.58% and reach $86,713.0 million by 2035. The market for HVAC-R in Europe is increasing gradually thanks to increased demand for high-efficiency systems, active construction, and the expanding use of smart, sustainable technology. Deployment across industries is still being accelerated by strict EU laws that support green buildings and the integration of renewable energy. The region's HVAC-R outlook is further strengthened through 2035 by innovations in low-GWP refrigerants, sophisticated controls, and retrofit-focused solutions for aging infrastructure.

Market Introduction

Policy pressure, technological advancements, and the region's aggressive decarbonization objectives are driving a dynamic evolution of the European HVAC-R sector. The need for sophisticated HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration) systems is growing in the commercial, industrial, and residential sectors as nations pledge to lower carbon emissions and increase energy efficiency. Smart building controls, natural refrigerant-based systems, high-efficiency chillers, and heat pumps are increasingly essential to Europe's transition to low-carbon building operations.

This expansion is further fueled by robust construction activity, large-scale retrofitting programs, and stringent EU policies such as the F-gas phase-down, Ecodesign standards, and Green Deal initiatives, all of which are reshaping product design and hastening the transition to low-GWP refrigerants. With IoT-enabled systems, automation platforms, and predictive maintenance solutions improving performance, lowering energy consumption, and promoting grid flexibility, digitalization is also reinventing building management.

The region's long-term adoption prognosis is also being strengthened by the drive for renewable energy integration, particularly when HVAC-R systems are combined with solar PV, district heating networks, heat storage, and smart grids. The HVAC-R market is expected to increase steadily through 2035 as Europe prioritizes sustainability goals and modernizes its aging building stock. This growth will be fueled by innovation, legislative momentum, and an increasing focus on energy-efficient, climate-resilient infrastructure.

Market Segmentation:

Segmentation 1: by Application

• Residential
• Commercial
• Industrial

Segmentation 2: by Product Type

• Heating
  • Heat Pumps
  • Furnaces
  • Boilers
  • Others
• Ventilation
  • Air Filters
  • Humidifiers
  • Air Purifiers
  • Fan Coil Unit (FCO)
  • Air Handling Unit (AHU)
  • Others
• Air Conditioning
  • Window Air Conditioning
  • Portable Air Conditioning
  • Mini-Split Air Conditioning
  • Packaged Air Conditioning
  • Chillers
  • Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) System
  • Others
• Refrigeration
  • Freezers and Refrigerators
  • Commercial Refrigerators
  • Refrigerated Transport
• Refrigeration Market (by System Component)
  • Compressor
  • Condensor
  • Expansion Value
  • Evaporators
  • Others

Segmentation 3: by System Integration

• Standalone Systems
• Integrated Systems
• Modular Systems

Segmentation 4: by Region

• Europe: Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Denmark, and Rest-of-Europe

Europe HVAC-R Market Trends, Drivers and Challenges

Market Trends

• Strong shift toward electrified heating, with heat pumps becoming central to residential and commercial decarbonization strategies.
• Rapid transition to low-GWP refrigerants and natural refrigerants, pushing redesign of chillers, heat pumps, and refrigeration systems.
• Increasing adoption of smart HVAC-R systems, including IoT-enabled controls, predictive maintenance, and building automation.
• Rising focus on energy-efficient retrofits across Europe's aging building stock.
• Growing integration of renewable systems with HVAC-R, such as heat pumps paired with PV and storage.
• Expansion of hybrid heating systems to balance efficiency with grid constraints.

Market Drivers

• Strong policy push through EU Green Deal, Energy Efficiency Directive, and national decarbonization mandates.
• F-gas phase-down accelerating the replacement of high-GWP refrigerants and boosting demand for updated systems.
• Significant investment in building renovation, driven by energy-saving targets and high heating costs.
• Technological advancements in variable-speed compressors, inverters, and high-efficiency heat exchangers.
• Growing corporate demand for low-carbon and energy-efficient heating/cooling solutions to meet sustainability KPIs.
• Industrial cold chain expansion supporting refrigeration system upgrades.

Key Market Challenges

• Heat pump market volatility due to shifting incentives, fluctuating energy prices, and installation capacity constraints.
• High upfront costs for heat pumps and advanced HVAC-R systems limiting faster adoption in some markets.
• Shortage of trained technicians for low-GWP systems and natural refrigerants.
• Complex and evolving regulatory compliance related to refrigerant rules, product standards, and safety codes.
• Supply chain pressures, including component shortages and long lead times for compressors and electronics.
• Grid limitations in certain regions slowing broader electrification of heating.

How can this report add value to an organization?

Product/Innovation Strategy: In the Europe heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC-R) market, companies are focusing on product innovation and technological advancements to stay ahead in a rapidly evolving industry. Energy efficiency and sustainability are central to these strategies, with key innovations revolving around eco-friendly refrigerants, smart heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems, and Internet of Things-enabled solutions that offer real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance. Companies are investing in the development of energy-efficient compressors, advanced air filtration systems, and modular cooling and heating units that can be easily integrated into diverse applications, from residential to industrial settings. The use of low-global-warming-potential refrigerants is being promoted to minimize the environmental impact of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems. Manufacturers are also focusing on the digitalization of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems, which allows for enhanced performance optimization and energy management through artificial intelligence-driven analytics and automation. Strategic partnerships with technology providers are facilitating the creation of flexible, scalable, and interoperable heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration solutions that cater to both new construction and retrofit projects, driving the adoption of these innovations in the market.

Growth/Marketing Strategy: The Europe heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration market presents significant opportunities for growth through strategic marketing and business expansion. Key strategies for growth include market diversification, regional expansion, and new product launches targeted at sustainability and energy efficiency. Leading players are increasing their global footprint by expanding into emerging markets where urbanization and industrialization are driving demand for heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration solutions. Companies are also increasing focus on smart heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration products, aligning with the growing consumer demand for intelligent home technologies and green buildings. Mergers and acquisitions are playing a key role in market consolidation, enabling companies to enhance their technological capabilities and diversify their product portfolios. Moreover, strategic collaborations with research institutions, government bodies, and construction companies are helping businesses leverage regulatory incentives and push toward net-zero goals, providing significant leverage in the growing market for energy-efficient solutions. As the market continues to prioritize sustainability and energy performance, companies adopting these strategies are well-positioned to lead the industry in the coming years.

Competitive Strategy: In the Europe heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration market, companies are leveraging innovation and strategic alliances to enhance their competitive position. Leading players are focusing on technological differentiation and sustainability initiatives to gain a competitive edge. The adoption of green technologies, such as low-global-warming-potential refrigerants and energy-efficient systems, is becoming a critical factor in market success. Strategic partnerships between heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration manufacturers, construction firms, and technology providers are enabling the development of integrated heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems that meet the evolving needs of smart buildings, from residential to commercial sectors. Companies are also expanding their offerings to include services such as maintenance contracts, installation services, and real-time diagnostics, which not only enhance customer loyalty but also ensure long-term revenue streams. Moreover, the focus on product quality, after-sales services, and customer education is helping companies to differentiate themselves from competitors in an increasingly crowded market. As companies continue to prioritize energy efficiency and environmental compliance, their ability to innovate while maintaining operational excellence will be key to achieving success in the competitive landscape.

Key Market Players and Competition Synopsis

The companies that are profiled in the Europe heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC-R) market have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts, who have analyzed company coverage, product portfolio, and market penetration.

Some of the prominent names in the market are:

• Robert Bosch GmbH
• Condair Group
• Valeo S.A.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Scope and Definition

1 Market: Industry Outlook

• 1.1 Trends: Current and Future Impact Assessment
  • 1.1.1 Growing Emphasis on Internet of Things (IoT) Enabling HVAC-R Systems
  • 1.1.2 Integration of Radiant Heating and Cooling Systems
  • 1.1.3 Advances in Indoor Air Quality, Health & Wellness Technologies
  • 1.1.4 Climate Adaptation & Extreme Weather Resilience
• 1.2 Market Dynamics
  • 1.2.1 Market Drivers
    • 1.2.1.1 Surging Construction Activities around the World
    • 1.2.1.2 Climate Change due to Greenhouse Effect
    • 1.2.1.3 Smart Technologies in HVAC-R Products
    • 1.2.1.4 Regulatory Incentives & Subsidies for Green Buildings
  • 1.2.2 Market Challenges
    • 1.2.2.1 Evolving Regulatory Landscape
    • 1.2.2.2 Utilization of Harmful Refrigerants Constraining the Uptake of HVAC-R Products
    • 1.2.2.3 High Upfront Costs and Installation / Maintenance Complexity
  • 1.2.3 Market Opportunities
    • 1.2.3.1 Investment in Sustainable and Energy-Efficient HVAC-R Products
    • 1.2.3.2 Growing Adoption of Renewable Sources of Energy
    • 1.2.3.3 Retrofit and Replacement Demand in Aging Infrastructure
• 1.3 Regulatory and Policy Impact Analysis
  • 1.3.1 Building Energy Codes and Standards
    • 1.3.1.1 Overview
    • 1.3.1.2 Impact on the HVAC-R Market
  • 1.3.2 Phase-down of High-GWP Refrigerants
• 1.4 Patent Analysis
  • 1.4.1 Patent Filing Trend (by Country and Company)
• 1.5 Start-Up Landscape
• 1.6 Investment Landscape and R&D Trends
• 1.7 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 1.7.1 Value Chain Analysis
  • 1.7.2 Pricing Analysis
• 1.8 Product Lifecycle and Replacement Rates
  • 1.8.1 Average Lifespan of HVAC-R Systems
    • 1.8.1.1 Factors Affecting Lifespan of HVAC-R Systems
  • 1.8.2 Average Time to Replacement for HVAC-R Systems
    • 1.8.2.1 Replacement Drivers
    • 1.8.2.2 Economic Analysis
    • 1.8.2.3 Market Implications
    • 1.8.2.4 Future Trends
• 1.9 Distribution Channel Analysis
• 1.1 Industry Attractiveness

2 Region

• 2.1 Regional Summary
• 2.2 Europe
  • 2.2.1 Regional Overview
  • 2.2.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
  • 2.2.3 Factors Challenging the Market
  • 2.2.4 Analyst view
  • 2.2.5 Market by Application
  • 2.2.6 Market by Product
  • 2.2.7 Europe (by Country)
    • 2.2.7.1 Germany
      • 2.2.7.1.1 Market by Application
      • 2.2.7.1.2 Market by Product
    • 2.2.7.2 France
      • 2.2.7.2.1 Market by Application
      • 2.2.7.2.2 Market by Product
    • 2.2.7.3 U.K.
      • 2.2.7.3.1 Market by Application
      • 2.2.7.3.2 Market by Product
    • 2.2.7.4 Italy
      • 2.2.7.4.1 Market by Application
      • 2.2.7.4.2 Market by Product
    • 2.2.7.5 Denmark
      • 2.2.7.5.1 Market by Application
      • 2.2.7.5.2 Market by Product
    • 2.2.7.6 Rest-of-Europe
      • 2.2.7.6.1 Market by Application
      • 2.2.7.6.2 Market by Product

3 Markets - Competitive Benchmarking & Company Profiles

• 3.1 Next Frontiers
• 3.2 Geographic Assessment
• 3.3 Company Profiles
  • 3.3.1 Robert Bosch GmbH
    • 3.3.1.1 Overview
    • 3.3.1.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.3.1.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.3.1.4 Target Customers
    • 3.3.1.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.3.1.6 Analyst View
    • 3.3.1.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.3.2 Condair Group
    • 3.3.2.1 Overview
    • 3.3.2.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.3.2.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.3.2.4 Target Customers
    • 3.3.2.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.3.2.6 Analyst View
    • 3.3.2.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.3.3 Valeo S.A.
    • 3.3.3.1 Overview
    • 3.3.3.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.3.3.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.3.3.4 Target Customers
    • 3.3.3.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.3.3.6 Analyst View
    • 3.3.3.7 Market Share, 2024
• 3.4 List of Other Key Companies

4 Research Methodology

• 4.1 Data Sources
  • 4.1.1 Primary Data Sources
  • 4.1.2 Secondary Data Sources
  • 4.1.3 Data Triangulation
• 4.2 Market Estimation and Forecast

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Scenario), $Million, 2025, 2030, and 2035
• Figure 2: Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market, 2024 and 2035
• Figure 3: Market Snapshot, 2024
• Figure 4: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market, $Million, 2024 and 2035
• Figure 5: Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024, 2030, and 2035
• Figure 6: Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024, 2030, and 2035
• Figure 7: Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by System Integration), $Million, 2024, 2030, and 2035
• Figure 8: Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market Segmentation
• Figure 9: Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index, 2000-2024, Degree Celsius
• Figure 10: Patent Analysis (by Year and Country), January 2022-September 2025
• Figure 11: Patent Analysis (by Year and Company), January 2022-September 2025
• Figure 12: HVAC-R Value Chain Analysis
• Figure 13: Pricing Analysis of HVAC-R Systems, $ per Unit, 2024-2035
• Figure 14: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• Figure 15: Germany Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 16: France Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 17: Italy Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 18: Italy Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 19: Denmark Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 20: Rest-of-Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 21: Geographic Assessment
• Figure 22: Data Triangulation
• Figure 23: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach
• Figure 24: Assumptions and Limitations

List of Tables

• Table 1: Market Snapshot
• Table 2: Competitive Landscape Snapshot
• Table 3: Trends: Current and Future Impact Assessment
• Table 4: Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities, 2025-2035
• Table 5: Smart Technologies Used by Leading HVAC-R Companies
• Table 6: Countries and their Building Energy Codes
• Table 7: Countries and their Key Policies to Regulate High-GWP Refrigerants
• Table 8: Impact of UNECE R10 on Countries
• Table 9: Leading Companies and their Recent Investments
• Table 10: HVAC-R Products and their Average Lifespan (in Years)
• Table 11: Refrigeration System Components and their Average Lifespan (in Years)
• Table 12: Distribution Channel Analysis for HVAC-R Systems
• Table 13: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Region), Thousand Units, 2024-2035
• Table 14: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Region), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 15: Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 16: Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 17: Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by System Integration), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 18: Europe Heating Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 19: Europe Ventilation Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 20: Europe Air Conditioning Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 21: Europe Window and Portable Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 22: Europe Mini Split Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 23: Europe Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 24: Europe Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (<5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 25: Europe Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (>5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 26: Europe Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 27: Europe Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (>5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 28: Europe Chillers Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 29: Europe Chillers Market (by Cooling Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 30: Europe Chillers Market (by Capacity), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 31: Europe Refrigeration Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 32: Europe Refrigeration Market (by System Components), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 33: Germany Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 34: Germany Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 35: Germany Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by System Integration), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 36: Germany Heating Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 37: Germany Ventilation Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 38: Germany Air Conditioning Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 39: Germany Window and Portable Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 40: Germany Mini Split Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 41: Germany Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 42: Germany Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (<5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 43: Germany Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (>5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 44: Germany Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 45: Germany Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 46: Germany Chillers Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 47: Germany Chillers Market (by Cooling Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 48: Germany Chillers Market (by Capacity), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 49: Germany Refrigeration Market (by System Components), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 50: Germany Refrigeration Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 51: France Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 52: France Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 53: France Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by System Integration), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 54: France Heating Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 55: France Ventilation Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 56: France Air Conditioning Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 57: France Window and Portable Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 58: France Mini Split Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 59: France Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 60: France Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (<5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 61: France Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (>5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 62: France Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 63: France Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 64: France Chillers Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 65: France Chillers Market (by Cooling Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 66: France Chillers Market (by Capacity), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 67: France Refrigeration Market (by System Components), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 68: France Refrigeration Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 69: U.K. Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 70: U.K. Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 71: U.K. Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by System Integration), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 72: U.K. Heating Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 73: U.K. Ventilation Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 74: U.K. Air Conditioning Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 75: U.K. Window and Portable Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 76: U.K. Mini Split Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 77: U.K. Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 78: U.K. Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (<5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 79: U.K. Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (>5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 80: U.K. Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 81: U.K. Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 82: U.K. Chillers Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 83: U.K. Chillers Market (by Cooling Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 84: U.K. Chillers Market (by Capacity), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 85: U.K. Refrigeration Market (by System Components), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 86: U.K. Refrigeration Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 87: Italy Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 88: Italy Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 89: Italy Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by System Integration), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 90: Italy Heating Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 91: Italy Ventilation Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 92: Italy Air Conditioning Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 93: Italy Window and Portable Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 94: Italy Mini Split Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 95: Italy Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 96: Italy Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (<5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 97: Italy Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (>5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 98: Italy Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 99: Italy Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 100: Italy Chillers Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 101: Italy Chillers Market (by Cooling Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 102: Italy Chillers Market (by Capacity), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 103: Italy Refrigeration Market (by System Components), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 104: Italy Refrigeration Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 105: Denmark Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 106: Denmark Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 107: Denmark Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by System Integration), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 108: Denmark Heating Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 109: Denmark Ventilation Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 110: Denmark Air Conditioning Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 111: Denmark Window and Portable Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 112: Denmark Mini Split Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 113: Denmark Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 114: Denmark Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (<5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 115: Denmark Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (>5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 116: Denmark Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 117: Denmark Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 118: Denmark Chillers Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 119: Denmark Chillers Market (by Cooling Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 120: Denmark Chillers Market (by Capacity), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 121: Denmark Refrigeration Market (by System Components), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 122: Denmark Refrigeration Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 123: Rest-of-Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 124: Rest-of-Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 125: Rest-of-Europe Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) Market (by System Integration), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 126: Rest-of-Europe Heating Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 127: Rest-of-Europe Ventilation Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 128: Rest-of-Europe Air Conditioning Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 129: Rest-of-Europe Window and Portable Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 130: Rest-of-Europe Mini Split Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 131: Rest-of-Europe Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 132: Rest-of-Europe Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (<5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 133: Rest-of-Europe Mini Split Ductless Air Conditioners (>5KW) Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 134: Rest-of-Europe Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 135: Rest-of-Europe Mini Split Ducted Air Conditioners Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 136: Rest-of-Europe Chillers Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 137: Rest-of-Europe Chillers Market (by Cooling Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 138: Rest-of-Europe Chillers Market (by Capacity), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 139: Rest-of-Europe Refrigeration Market (by System Components), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 140: Rest-of-Europe Refrigeration Market (by Product Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 141: List of Other Key Companies in the HVAC-R Ecosystem