封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1125316

LED荧光粉全球市场规模调查,按技术(直接接触,远程荧光粉,薄膜,模块化光引擎,无封装,ELC),应用(车载电话,移动PC,液晶电视,照明)区域预测2022-2028

Global LED Phosphor Market Size study, By Technology (Direct Contact, Remote Phosphor, Thin Film, Modular Light Engine, Package Free, ELC), By Application (Automotive Phones, Portable PC's, LCD TV, Lighting), and Regional Forecasts 2022-2028

出版日期: | 出版商: Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

随着LED的普及,全球范围内对LED荧光粉的认知度不断提高。

这主要是因为 LED 可以在能源和成本方面高效运行。 LED 荧光粉市场可按最终用途和采用的技术进行细分。 LED 的广泛照明应用正在推动 LED 应用的扩大。此外,LED 更有效、使用寿命更长且功耗更低。这些因素将推动市场在预期期间出现显着增长。技术进步进一步推动了市场增长。 LED 荧光粉用于多种产品,包括汽车、手机、液晶电视以及家庭和商业照明。 LED 荧光粉中使用的技术包括远程荧光粉、直接接触、无封装、模块化光引擎、薄膜和嵌入式 LED 芯片 (ELC)。 LED 荧光粉市场可按最终用途和采用的技术进行细分。 LED 荧光粉用于许多产品,例如汽车、便携式计算机、智能手机、液晶电视以及家庭和商业照明。例如,根据 Statista 的数据,2018 年中国有 9.6985 亿智能手机用户,预计到 2026 年这一数字将增长到 12.8728 亿。然而,原材料短缺正在抑制市场增长。

LED 荧光粉全球市场研究中考虑的关键区域包括亚太地区、北美、欧洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地区。北美是地球上的一个主要地区。 LED 照明是比当前大多数照明解决方案更好且更实惠的选择,从而吸引更多客户并加速该地区的市场增长。由于 LED 荧光粉在 LED 和液晶电视、显示器、照明设备、智能手机、笔记本电脑和上网本等便携式 PC 以及汽车零部件等消费电子产品的生产中越来越多地使用 LED 荧光粉,亚太地区的市场份额正在增长。以世界上最快的复合年增长率增长

本报告中包括的主要市场进入者是:

  • 安华高科技
  • 西铁城电子有限公司
  • 通用电力公司
  • Kingbright 电气。
  • 飞利浦 Lumileds 照明公司
  • 史丹利电器有限公司
  • 环球显示公司。
  • 爱迪生光电公司
  • 环球显示公司
  • 欧司朗 Sylvania Inc.

本研究的目的是确定近年来各个细分市场和国家/地区的市场规模,并预测未来 8 年的价值。本报告旨在捕捉所研究的每个地区和国家的行业的定性和定量方面。此外,该报告还详细介绍了关键方面的应用,例如定义市场未来增长的驱动因素和挑战。此外,该报告还应纳入微观市场中可供利益相关者投资的机会,并对主要参与者的竞争格局和产品供应进行深入分析。市场的详细细分和子细分如下所述。

按技术

直接接触型

远程荧光粉

薄膜

模块化光引擎

免费包

ELC

按应用程序

车载电话

便携式电脑

液晶电视

灯光

按地区

北美

美国

加拿大

欧洲

英国

德国

法国

西班牙

意大利

其他欧洲

亚太地区

中国

印度

日本

澳大利亚

韩国

其他亚太地区

拉丁美洲

巴西

墨西哥

世界其他地方

此外,本研究考虑的年份是:

过去几年 - 2018 年、2019 年、2020 年

2021 年基准年

预测期 - 2022-2028

本报告的目标受众是全球 LED 荧光粉市场。

主要咨询公司和顾问

大公司、中型公司、中小企业

风险投资

增值经销商 (VAR)

第三方知识提供者

投资银行家

投资者

内容

第 1 章执行摘要

  • 市场快照
  • 2020-2028 年全球市场细分的估计和预测
    • 2020-2028 年按地区分列的全球 LED 荧光粉市场
    • 2020-2028 年全球 LED 荧光粉市场(按技术)
    • 2020-2028 年按应用分列的全球 LED 荧光粉市场
  • 主要趋势
  • 调查方法
  • 调查先决条件

第 2 章 LED 荧光粉的全球市场定义和范围

  • 调查目的
  • 市场定义和范围
    • 调查范围
    • 工业发展
  • 调查年份
  • 货币兑换率

第3章全球LED荧光粉市场动态

  • LED 荧光粉市场影响分析 (2020-2028)
    • 市场驱动力
      • 提高照明产品的采用率
      • LED荧光粉技术开发
    • 市场挑战
      • 缺乏原材料
    • 市场机会
      • 智能手机普及率上升
      • 消费者物联网的进步

第4章全球 LED 荧光粉市场行业分析

  • 波特的 5 力模型
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 买家的议价能力
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 替代品的威胁
    • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係
    • 波特 5 力模型的未来方法(2018-2027 年)
  • PEST 分析
    • 政治
    • 经济
    • 社交
    • 技术
  • 招商引资模式
  • 分析师的结论和建议
  • 热门投资机会
  • 制胜法宝

第 5 章风险评估:COVID-19 的影响

    • 评估 COVID-19 对行业的整体影响
    • COVID-19 之前和 COVID-19 之后的市场情景

第 6 章 LED 荧光粉全球市场:按技术分类

  • 市场快照
  • 全球 LED 荧光粉市场:按技术、性能进行的潜力分析
  • 2018-2027 年世界 LED 荧光粉市场、技术估计和预测
  • 全球 LED 荧光粉市场,按细分市场分析
    • 直接联繫
    • 远程荧光粉
    • 薄膜
    • 模块化光引擎
    • 免费打包
    • ELC

第 7 章全球 LED 荧光粉市场:按应用分类

  • 市场快照
  • 全球 LED 荧光粉市场:按应用、性能和潜力分析
  • 2018-2027 年全球 LED 荧光粉市场、估计和预测(按应用)
  • 全球 LED 荧光粉市场、细分市场分析
    • 车载电话
    • 便携式电脑
    • 液晶电视
    • 照明

第 8 章 LED 荧光粉全球市场:区域分析

  • LED 荧光粉市场,按地区划分的市场快照
  • 北美
    • 美国如下。
      • 2018-2027 年技术估计与预测
      • 2018-2027 年应用评估与预测
    • 加拿大
  • 欧洲 LED 荧光粉市场概况
    • 英国
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 意大利
    • 其他欧洲地区
  • 亚太地区 LED 荧光粉市场概况
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亚
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲 LED 荧光粉市场概况
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
  • 世界其他地区

第 9 章衝突信息

  • 顶级市场策略
  • 公司简介
    • 安华高科技
      • 主要信息
      • 概览
      • 财务(如果有数据)
      • 产品概览
      • 近期发展状况
    • Citizen Electronics Co. Ltd.
    • General Electricity Company
    • Kingbright Elec. Co.
    • Philips Lumileds Lighting Company
    • Stanley Electric Co. Ltd.
    • Universal Display Corporation.
    • Edison Opto Corporation
    • Universal Display Corporation
    • Osram Sylvania Inc

第10章研究过程

  • 研究过程
    • 数据挖掘
    • 分析
    • 市场估算
    • 验证
    • 出版
  • 调查属性
  • 调查先决条件

Global LED Phosphor Market is valued approximately USD XX billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than XX% over the forecast period 2022-2028.

With the increased use of LEDs, the worldwide LED phosphor industry has become more well-known. This expansion can be largely attributable to them because of the operational efficiency they offer in terms of energy and cost. The end-user applications and the technology employed can be used to segment the LED phosphor market. The large range of lighting applications for LEDs is driving their increased adoption. Additionally, LEDs are more effective, last longer, and use less electricity. These factors have consequently caused the market to see spectacular expansion during the anticipated era. Market growth has been further driven by technology advancements,. LED phosphor is used in a variety of products, including cars, portable computers, cellphones, LCD TVs, and home and business lighting. Remote phosphor, direct contact, package-free, modular light engine, thin-film, and embedded LED chip (ELC) technologies are among those utilised in LED phosphor. The end-user applications and the technology employed can be used to segment the LED phosphor market. Numerous products, including cars, portable computers, smartphones, LCD TVs, and home and business lights, use LED phosphor. For instance, according to Statista, in 2018, the number of smartphone users in China were 969.85 million and this number is projected to increase up to 1287.28 million in 2026. However, shortage in raw material is restraining the growth for the market.

The key regions considered for the global LED Phosphor Market study include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Rest of the World. North America is the leading region over the globe. Since LED lighting is a superior and more affordable option to most current lighting solutions, it is attracting a lot of customers and accelerating market growth in this area. The Asia Pacific is growing with the fastest CAGR across the world in terms of market share due to the increasing use of LED Phosphor in the production of consumer electronics including LED and LCD TVs and displays, lighting fixtures, portable PCs like smartphones, laptops, and netbooks, and automotive components.

Major market players included in this report are:

Avago Technologies

Citizen Electronics Co. Ltd.

General Electricity Company

Kingbright Elec. Co.

Philips Lumileds Lighting Company

Stanley Electric Co. Ltd.

Universal Display Corporation.

Edison Opto Corporation

Universal Display Corporation

Osram Sylvania Inc

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming eight years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within each of the regions and countries involved in the study. Furthermore, the report also caters the detailed inApplicationation about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, the report shall also incorporate available opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and product offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below:

By Technology

Direct Contact

Remote Phosphor

Thin Film

Modular Light Engine

Package Free

ELC

By Application

Automotive Phones

Portable PC's

LCD TV

Lighting

By Region:

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

UK

Germany

France

Spain

Italy

ROE

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

RoAPAC

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Rest of the World

Furthermore, years considered for the study are as follows:

Historical year - 2018, 2019, 2020

Base year - 2021

Forecast period - 2022 to 2028

Target Audience of the Global LED Phosphor Market in Market Study:

Key Consulting Companies & Advisors

Large, medium-sized, and small enterprises

Venture capitalists

Value-Added Resellers (VARs)

Third-party knowledge providers

Investment bankers

Investors

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Market Snapshot
  • 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2020-2028 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.1. Global LED Phosphor Market, by Region, 2020-2028 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.2. Global LED Phosphor Market, by Technology, 2020-2028 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.3. Global LED Phosphor Market, by Application, 2020-2028 (USD Billion)
  • 1.3. Key Trends
  • 1.4. Estimation Methodology
  • 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global LED Phosphor Market Definition and Scope

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
    • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
    • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
  • 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global LED Phosphor Market Dynamics

  • 3.1. LED Phosphor Market Impact Analysis (2020-2028)
    • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
      • 3.1.1.1. Rising adoption of lighting products
      • 3.1.1.2. Technological developments in LED Phosphor
    • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
      • 3.1.2.1. Shortage in raw material
    • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
      • 3.1.3.1. Rising use of smartphones
      • 3.1.3.2. Growing consumer IoT

Chapter 4. Global LED Phosphor Market Industry Analysis

  • 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
    • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
    • 4.1.6. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2018-2027)
  • 4.2. PEST Analysis
    • 4.2.1. Political
    • 4.2.2. Economical
    • 4.2.3. Social
    • 4.2.4. Technological
  • 4.3. Investment Adoption Model
  • 4.4. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
  • 4.5. Top investment opportunity
  • 4.6. Top winning strategies

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

    • 5.1.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
    • 5.1.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 Market scenario

Chapter 6. Global LED Phosphor Market, by Technology

  • 6.1. Market Snapshot
  • 6.2. Global LED Phosphor Market by Technology, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 6.3. Global LED Phosphor Market Estimates & Forecasts by Technology 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. LED Phosphor Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 6.4.1. Direct Contact
    • 6.4.2. Remote Phosphor
    • 6.4.3. Thin Film
    • 6.4.4. Modular Light Engine
    • 6.4.5. Package Free
    • 6.4.6. ELC

Chapter 7. Global LED Phosphor Market, by Application

  • 7.1. Market Snapshot
  • 7.2. Global LED Phosphor Market by Application, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 7.3. Global LED Phosphor Market Estimates & Forecasts by Application 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. LED Phosphor Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 7.4.1. Automotive Phones
    • 7.4.2. Portable PC's
    • 7.4.3. LCD TV
    • 7.4.4. Lighting

Chapter 8. Global LED Phosphor Market, Regional Analysis

  • 8.1. LED Phosphor Market, Regional Market Snapshot
  • 8.2. North America LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.2.1. U.S. LED Phosphor Market
      • 8.2.1.1. Technology estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027
      • 8.2.1.2. Application estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027
    • 8.2.2. Canada LED Phosphor Market
  • 8.3. Europe LED Phosphor Market Snapshot
    • 8.3.1. U.K. LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.3.2. Germany LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.3.3. France LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.3.4. Spain LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.3.5. Italy LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.3.6. Rest of Europe LED Phosphor Market
  • 8.4. Asia-Pacific LED Phosphor Market Snapshot
    • 8.4.1. China LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.4.2. India LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.4.3. Japan LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.4.4. Australia LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.4.5. South Korea LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific LED Phosphor Market
  • 8.5. Latin America LED Phosphor Market Snapshot
    • 8.5.1. Brazil LED Phosphor Market
    • 8.5.2. Mexico LED Phosphor Market
  • 8.6. Rest of The World LED Phosphor Market

Chapter 9. Competitive Intelligence

  • 9.1. Top Market Strategies
  • 9.2. Company Profiles
    • 9.2.1. Avago Technologies
      • 9.2.1.1. Key Information
      • 9.2.1.2. Overview
      • 9.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
      • 9.2.1.4. Product Summary
      • 9.2.1.5. Recent Developments
    • 9.2.2. Citizen Electronics Co. Ltd.
    • 9.2.3. General Electricity Company
    • 9.2.4. Kingbright Elec. Co.
    • 9.2.5. Philips Lumileds Lighting Company
    • 9.2.6. Stanley Electric Co. Ltd.
    • 9.2.7. Universal Display Corporation.
    • 9.2.8. Edison Opto Corporation
    • 9.2.9. Universal Display Corporation
    • 9.2.10. Osram Sylvania Inc

Chapter 10. Research Process

  • 10.1. Research Process
    • 10.1.1. Data Mining
    • 10.1.2. Analysis
    • 10.1.3. Market Estimation
    • 10.1.4. Validation
    • 10.1.5. Publishing
  • 10.2. Research Attributes
  • 10.3. Research Assumption

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. Global LED Phosphor Market, report scope
  • TABLE 2. Global LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 3. Global LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by Technology 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 4. Global LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by Application 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 5. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 6. Global LED Phosphor Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 7. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 8. Global LED Phosphor Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 9. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 10. Global LED Phosphor Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 11. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 12. Global LED Phosphor Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 13. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 14. Global LED Phosphor Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 15. U.S. LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 16. U.S. LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 17. U.S. LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 18. Canada LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 19. Canada LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 20. Canada LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 21. UK LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 22. UK LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 23. UK LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 24. Germany LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 25. Germany LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 26. Germany LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 27. RoE LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 28. RoE LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 29. RoE LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 30. China LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 31. China LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 32. China LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 33. India LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 34. India LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 35. India LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 36. Japan LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 37. Japan LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 38. Japan LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 39. RoAPAC LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 40. RoAPAC LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 41. RoAPAC LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 42. Brazil LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 43. Brazil LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 44. Brazil LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 45. Mexico LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 46. Mexico LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 47. Mexico LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 48. RoLA LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 49. RoLA LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 50. RoLA LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 51. Row LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 52. Row LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 53. Row LED Phosphor Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 54. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global LED Phosphor Market
  • TABLE 55. List of primary sources, used in the study of global LED Phosphor Market
  • TABLE 56. Years considered for the study
  • TABLE 57. Exchange rates considered

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

  • FIG 1. Global LED Phosphor Market, research methodology
  • FIG 2. Global LED Phosphor Market, Market estimation techniques
  • FIG 3. Global Market size estimates & forecast methods
  • FIG 4. Global LED Phosphor Market, key trends 2021
  • FIG 5. Global LED Phosphor Market, growth prospects 2022-2028
  • FIG 6. Global LED Phosphor Market, porters 5 force model
  • FIG 7. Global LED Phosphor Market, pest analysis
  • FIG 8. Global LED Phosphor Market, value chain analysis
  • FIG 9. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 10. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 11. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 12. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 13. Global LED Phosphor Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 14. Global LED Phosphor Market, regional snapshot 2018 & 2028
  • FIG 15. North America LED Phosphor Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 16. Europe LED Phosphor Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 17. Asia pacific Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 18. Latin America LED Phosphor Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 19. Global LED Phosphor Market, company Market share analysis (2021)