封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1125350

燃料电池发电机全球市场规模研究,按最终用户(海洋、建筑、农业、水产养殖、数据中心、应急响应发电机),按地区预测 2022-2028

Global Fuel Cell Generator Market Size study, By End-User (Marine, Construction, Agriculture, Aquaculture, Data Center, Emergency Response Generator), and Regional Forecasts 2022-2028

出版日期: | 出版商: Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

燃料电池发电机通过一对氧化还原反应将燃料的氧化剂和化学能转化为电能。

这些发电机广泛用于海洋、建筑、农业、水产养殖、数据中心和应急发电机等应用。政府政策和安装燃料电池发电机的激励措施、增加的回扣优惠、对燃料电池发电机好处的认识的提高以及主要市场参与者的参与度增加等因素正在推动全球市场增长。我们支持增长。例如,2022 年 3 月,Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV 宣布与 NorthC Datacenters 建立合作伙伴关係,在 NorthC Datacenters 的支持下将氢燃料电池带入欧洲数据中心领域。同样,2022 年 2 月,巴拉德电力系统公司宣布已签署合同,为 Norled A/S 提供两个 200 千瓦 (kW) Fcwave 模块。这些燃料电池模块旨在为液氢驱动的 MF Hydra 渡轮提供动力。通过这种方式,大公司的积极战略举措正在加速全球市场的增长。然而,燃料电池发电机所用催化剂的高成本以及与质子交换膜燃料电池水管理相关的一些担忧将抑制 2022-2028 年预测期间的市场增长。我来了。此外,预测期内,在建筑工地安装燃料电池发电机以进行脱碳以及采用燃料电池发电机作为数据中心的备用电源正在取得进展。预计将成为市场需求的催化剂。

全球燃料电池发电机市场研究考虑的主要地区是亚太地区、北美、欧洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地区。由于对燃料电池作为数据中心备用电源的需求不断增加,以及政府对燃料电池的政策和激励措施不断增加,北美已成为全球市场份额的主要地区。另一方面,预计亚太地区将在 2022-2028 年的预测期内表现出最高的复合年增长率。诸如增加研发支出和增加采用可持续和清洁能源解决方案等因素预计将为亚太地区的燃料电池发电机市场创造有利的增长前景。

本报告中包括的主要市场进入者是:

  • Bloom Energy
  • Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.
  • Ballard Power Systems
  • PowerCell Sweden AB
  • Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV
  • TOSHIBA CORPORATION
  • AFC Energy PLC
  • Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • Siemens Energy

本研究的目的是确定近年来各个细分市场和国家/地区的市场规模,并预测未来八年的价值。本报告旨在捕捉所调查的每个地区和国家的行业的定性和定量方面。此外,它还提供了有关关键方面的详细信息,例如定义市场未来增长的驱动因素和挑战。此外,报告还应详细分析主要参与者的竞争格局和产品供应,以及微观市场中可供利益相关者投资的机会。市场的详细细分和子细分如下所述。

按最终用户

海洋

建筑

农业

水产养殖

数据中心

应急发电机

按地区

北美

美国

加拿大

欧洲

英国

德国

法国

西班牙

意大利

其他欧洲

亚太地区

中国

印度

日本

澳大利亚

韩国

其他亚太地区

拉丁美洲

巴西

墨西哥

世界其他地方

此外,本研究考虑的年份是:

过去几年 - 2018 年、2019 年、2020 年

2021 年基准年

预测期 - 2022-2028

本报告的目标受众是全球燃料电池发电机市场。

主要咨询公司和顾问

大公司、中型公司、中小企业

风险投资

增值经销商 (VAR)

第三方知识提供者

投资银行家

投资者

内容

第 1 章执行摘要

  • 市场快照
  • 2020-2028 年全球市场细分的估计和预测
    • 燃料电池发电机市场:按地区分,2020-2028 年
    • 燃料电池发电机市场:按最终用户分类,2020-2028 年
  • 主要趋势
  • 调查方法
  • 调查先决条件

第 2 章燃料电池发电机全球市场的定义和范围

  • 调查目的
  • 市场定义和范围
    • 调查范围
    • 工业发展
  • 调查年份
  • 货币兑换率

第3章全球燃料电池发电机市场动态

  • 燃料电池发电机市场影响分析(2020-2028)
    • 市场驱动力
      • 为安装燃料电池发电机提供更多的政府政策、激励措施和回扣
      • 主要市场参与者的新举措
    • 市场挑战
      • 用于燃料电池发电机的催化剂成本高
      • 关于质子交换膜燃料电池中水管理的一些问题
    • 市场机会
      • 扩大在建筑工地引入燃料电池发电机以实现脱碳
      • 正在采用燃料电池发电机作为数据中心的备用电源

第4章全球燃料电池发电机市场行业分析

  • 波特的 5 力模型
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 买家的议价能力
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 替代品的威胁
    • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係
    • 波特 5 力模型的未来方法(2018-2028)
  • PEST 分析
    • 政治
    • 经济
    • 社交
    • 技术
  • 招商引资模式
  • 分析师的结论和建议
  • 热门投资机会
  • 制胜法宝

第 5 章风险评估:COVID-19 的影响

    • 评估 COVID-19 对行业的整体影响
    • COVID-19 之前和 COVID-19 之后的市场情景

第 6 章全球燃料电池发电机市场:按最终用户分类

  • 市场快照
  • 全球燃料电池发电机市场:按最终用户划分的结果 - 潜力分析
  • 2018-2028 年全球燃料电池发电机市场、最终用户估计和预测
  • 燃料电池发电机市场、细分市场分析
    • 海洋
    • 建筑
    • 农业部门
    • 水产养殖
    • 数据中心
    • 应急响应生成器

第 7 章全球燃料电池发电机市场:区域分析

  • 燃料电池发电机市场,按地区分列的市场快照
  • 北美
    • 美国如下。
      • 2018-2028 年最终用户的估计和预测
    • 加拿大
  • 欧洲燃料电池发电机市场概况
    • 英国
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 意大利
    • 其他欧洲地区
  • 亚太燃料电池发电机市场概况
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亚
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲燃料电池发电机市场概况
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
  • 世界其他地区

第 8 章衝突信息

  • 顶级市场策略
  • 公司简介
    • 绽放能量
      • 主要信息
      • 概览
      • 财务(取决于数据可用性)
      • 产品概览
      • 近期发展状况
    • Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.
    • Ballard Power Systems
    • PowerCell Sweden AB
    • Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV
    • TOSHIBA CORPORATION
    • AFC Energy PLC
    • Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • Siemens Energy

第 9 章研究过程

  • 研究过程
    • 数据挖掘
    • 分析
    • 市场估算
    • 验证
    • 出版
  • 调查属性
  • 调查先决条件

Global Fuel Cell Generator Market is valued at approximately USD XX million in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than XX% over the forecast period 2022-2028. A fuel cell generator is used to convert the oxidizing agent and chemical energy of a fuel into electricity by a pair of redox reactions. These generators are highly adopted in applications such as marine, construction, agriculture, aquaculture, data center, and emergency response generator. Factors such as the increasing number of government policies and provision of incentives and rebates on fuel cell generator installation, rising awareness regarding the benefits of fuel cell generators, and growing initiatives by the key market players are driving the global market growth. For instance, in March 2022, Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV declares a partnership with NorthC Datacenters to offer hydrogen fuel cells to the European data center landscape with the support of NorthC Datacenters. Similarly, in February 2022, Ballard Power Systems announced a contract with Norled A/S for the offering of two, 200 kilowatt (kW) Fcwave modules to Norled A/S. These fuel cell modules are designed to power MF Hydra- the liquid hydrogen-powered ferry. Thereby, the increasing strategic actions by the leading market players are accelerating the market growth around the world. However, the high cost of catalysts used in fuel cell generators and several concerns associated with water management in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells curb the market growth over the forecast period of 2022-2028. Also, the growing installation of fuel cell generators in construction sites to achieve decarbonization and the rising adoption of fuel cell generators for backup power in data centers are anticipated to act as catalyzing factors for the market demand during the forecast period.

The key regions considered for the global Fuel Cell Generator Market study include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Rest of the World. North America is the leading region across the world in terms of market share owing to the growing demand for fuel cells for backup power in data centers, along with the rising government policies and incentives provided for fuel cells. Whereas, Asia-Pacific is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR over the forecast period 2022-2028. Factors such as the rising R&D expenditure, as well as growing adoption of sustainable and clean energy solutions, would create lucrative growth prospects for the Fuel Cell Generator Market across the Asia-Pacific region.

Major market players included in this report are:

Bloom Energy

Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.

Ballard Power Systems

PowerCell Sweden AB

Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV

TOSHIBA CORPORATION

AFC Energy PLC

Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH

Panasonic Corporation

Siemens Energy

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming eight years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within each of the regions and countries involved in the study. Furthermore, the report also caters the detailed information about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, the report shall also incorporate available opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and product offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below:

By End-User:

Marine

Construction

Agriculture

Aquaculture

Data Center

Emergency Response Generator

By Region:

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

UK

Germany

France

Spain

Italy

ROE

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

RoAPAC

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Rest of the World

Furthermore, years considered for the study are as follows:

Historical year - 2018, 2019, 2020

Base year - 2021

Forecast period - 2022 to 2028

Target Audience of the Global Fuel Cell Generator Market in Market Study:

Key Consulting Companies & Advisors

Large, medium-sized, and small enterprises

Venture capitalists

Value-Added Resellers (VARs)

Third-party knowledge providers

Investment bankers

Investors

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Market Snapshot
  • 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2020-2028 (USD Million)
    • 1.2.1. Fuel Cell Generator Market, by Region, 2020-2028 (USD Million)
    • 1.2.2. Fuel Cell Generator Market, by End-User, 2020-2028 (USD Million)
  • 1.3. Key Trends
  • 1.4. Estimation Methodology
  • 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market Definition and Scope

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
    • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
    • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
  • 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market Dynamics

  • 3.1. Fuel Cell Generator Market Impact Analysis (2020-2028)
    • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
      • 3.1.1.1. Increasing number of government policies and provision of incentives and rebates on fuel cell generator installation
      • 3.1.1.2. Growing initiatives by the key market players
    • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
      • 3.1.2.1. High cost of catalysts used in fuel cell generators
      • 3.1.2.2. Several concerns are associated with water management in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells
    • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
      • 3.1.3.1. Growing installation of fuel cell generators in construction sites to achieve decarbonization
      • 3.1.3.2. Rising adoption of fuel cell generators for backup power in data centers

Chapter 4. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market Industry Analysis

  • 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
    • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
    • 4.1.6. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2018-2028)
  • 4.2. PEST Analysis
    • 4.2.1. Political
    • 4.2.2. Economical
    • 4.2.3. Social
    • 4.2.4. Technological
  • 4.3. Investment Adoption Model
  • 4.4. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
  • 4.5. Top investment opportunity
  • 4.6. Top winning strategies

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

    • 5.1.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
    • 5.1.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 market scenario

Chapter 6. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, by End-User

  • 6.1. Market Snapshot
  • 6.2. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by End-User, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 6.3. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market Estimates & Forecasts by End-User, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • 6.4. Fuel Cell Generator Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 6.4.1. Marine
    • 6.4.2. Construction
    • 6.4.3. Agriculture
    • 6.4.4. Aquaculture
    • 6.4.5. Data Center
    • 6.4.6. Emergency Response Generator

Chapter 7. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, Regional Analysis

  • 7.1. Fuel Cell Generator Market, Regional Market Snapshot
  • 7.2. North America Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.2.1. U.S. Fuel Cell Generator Market
      • 7.2.1.1. End-User breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028
    • 7.2.2. Canada Fuel Cell Generator Market
  • 7.3. Europe Fuel Cell Generator Market Snapshot
    • 7.3.1. U.K. Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.3.2. Germany Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.3.3. France Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.3.4. Spain Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.3.5. Italy Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.3.6. Rest of Europe Fuel Cell Generator Market
  • 7.4. Asia-Pacific Fuel Cell Generator Market Snapshot
    • 7.4.1. China Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.4.2. India Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.4.3. Japan Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.4.4. Australia Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.4.5. South Korea Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Generator Market
  • 7.5. Latin America Fuel Cell Generator Market Snapshot
    • 7.5.1. Brazil Fuel Cell Generator Market
    • 7.5.2. Mexico Fuel Cell Generator Market
  • 7.6. Rest of The World Fuel Cell Generator Market

Chapter 8. Competitive Intelligence

  • 8.1. Top Market Strategies
  • 8.2. Company Profiles
    • 8.2.1. Bloom Energy
      • 8.2.1.1. Key Information
      • 8.2.1.2. Overview
      • 8.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
      • 8.2.1.4. Product Summary
      • 8.2.1.5. Recent Developments
    • 8.2.2. Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.
    • 8.2.3. Ballard Power Systems
    • 8.2.4. PowerCell Sweden AB
    • 8.2.5. Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV
    • 8.2.6. TOSHIBA CORPORATION
    • 8.2.7. AFC Energy PLC
    • 8.2.8. Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH
    • 8.2.9. Panasonic Corporation
    • 8.2.10. Siemens Energy

Chapter 9. Research Process

  • 9.1. Research Process
    • 9.1.1. Data Mining
    • 9.1.2. Analysis
    • 9.1.3. Market Estimation
    • 9.1.4. Validation
    • 9.1.5. Publishing
  • 9.2. Research Attributes
  • 9.3. Research Assumption

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, report scope
  • TABLE 2. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 3. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by End-User 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 4. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 5. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 6. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 7. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 8. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 9. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 10. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 11. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 12. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 13. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 14. U.S. Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 15. U.S. Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 16. U.S. Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 17. Canada Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 18. Canada Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 19. Canada Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 20. UK Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 21. UK Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 22. UK Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 23. Germany Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 24. Germany Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 25. Germany Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 26. RoE Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 27. RoE Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 28. RoE Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 29. China Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 30. China Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 31. China Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 32. India Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 33. India Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 34. India Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 35. Japan Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 36. Japan Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 37. Japan Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 38. RoAPAC Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 39. RoAPAC Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 40. RoAPAC Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 41. Brazil Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 42. Brazil Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 43. Brazil Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 44. Mexico Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 45. Mexico Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 46. Mexico Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 47. RoLA Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 48. RoLA Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 49. RoLA Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 50. Row Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 51. Row Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 52. Row Fuel Cell Generator Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
  • TABLE 53. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global Fuel Cell Generator Market
  • TABLE 54. List of primary sources, used in the study of global Fuel Cell Generator Market
  • TABLE 55. Years considered for the study
  • TABLE 56. Exchange rates considered

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

  • FIG 1. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, research methodology
  • FIG 2. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, market estimation techniques
  • FIG 3. Global market size estimates & forecast methods
  • FIG 4. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, key trends 2021
  • FIG 5. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, growth prospects 2022-2028
  • FIG 6. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, porters 5 force model
  • FIG 7. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, pest analysis
  • FIG 8. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, value chain analysis
  • FIG 9. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
  • FIG 10. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
  • FIG 11. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
  • FIG 12. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
  • FIG 13. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
  • FIG 14. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, regional snapshot 2018 & 2028
  • FIG 15. North America Fuel Cell Generator Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
  • FIG 16. Europe Fuel Cell Generator Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
  • FIG 17. Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Generator market 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
  • FIG 18. Latin America Fuel Cell Generator Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
  • FIG 19. Global Fuel Cell Generator Market, company market share analysis (2021)