球拍体育用品全球市场规模研究，按运动，按产品类型，按分销渠道，按地区预测 2022-2028

球拍运动器材用于击球和毽子。

用于羽毛球、网球、壁球、壁球和板球等运动。儿童运动训练和发展支出的增加，运动教育和学术运动训练的增加，以及注重保持健康和健身是推动全球市场增长的主要因素。我们正在推动。 2019年全球体育用品市场估计约为1262.25亿美元，预计到2023年将达到1482亿美元。因此，体育用品的蓬勃发展正在加速球拍体育用品在不久的将来的增长。然而，对媒体和娱乐设备的兴趣不断增加，将阻碍 2022-2028 年预测期内的市场增长。此外，预计中产阶级家庭可支配收入的增加以及州、国家和国际层面体育活动的增加将成为预测期内市场需求的催化剂。

球拍体育用品全球市场研究考虑的主要地区包括亚太地区、北美、欧洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地区。北美是世界领先的市场份额地区，这要归功于各种培训儿童打网球和定期表演的俱乐部的开设，以及可支配收入的增加。另一方面，预计亚太地区将在 2022-2028 年的预测期内表现出最高的复合年增长率。诸如韩国、印度、日本和中国等新兴市场对体育活动的兴趣增加和增长等因素为整个亚太地区的球拍体育用品市场创造了有利可图的增长前景。

本报告中包括的主要市场参与者是：

• Amer Sports
• Babolat
• Head N.V.
• Tecnifibre
• Yonex Co., Ltd.
• Goode Sport
• Gamma Sports
• Asics
• SRI Sports Limited
• Li-Ning

本研究的目的是确定近年来各个细分市场和国家/地区的市场规模，并预测未来 8 年的价值。本报告旨在捕捉所调查的每个地区和国家的行业的定性和定量方面。此外，它还提供了有关关键方面的详细信息，例如定义市场未来增长的驱动因素和挑战。此外，报告还应详细分析主要参与者的竞争格局和产品供应，以及微观市场中可供利益相关者投资的机会。市场的详细细分和子细分如下所述。

按运动分类

草地网球

乒乓球

羽毛球

壁球

按产品类型

球拍

球拍包

鞋子

配件

杂项

按销售渠道

网上商店

线下商店

按地区

北美

美国

加拿大

欧洲

英国

德国

法国

西班牙

意大利

其他欧洲

亚太地区

中国

印度

日本

澳大利亚

韩国

其他亚太地区

拉丁美洲

巴西

墨西哥

世界其他地方

此外，本研究考虑的年份是：

实际年份 - 2018 年、2019 年、2020 年

2021 年基准年

预测期 - 2022 年 至 2028 年

本报告的目标受众是全球球拍体育用品市场。

主要咨询公司和顾问

大公司、中型公司、中小企业

风险投资

增值经销商 (VAR)

第三方知识提供者

投资银行家

投资者

内容

第 1 章执行摘要

• 市场快照
• 2020-2028 年全球市场和细分市场估计和预测
  • 2020-2028 年按地区划分的球拍体育用品市场
  • 2020-2028 年按运动分类的球拍体育用品市场
  • 2020-2028 年按产品类型分列的球拍体育用品市场
  • 2020-2028 年球拍体育用品市场：按分销渠道
• 主要趋势
• 调查方法
• 调查先决条件

第 2 章球拍体育用品的全球市场定义和范围

• 调查目的
• 市场定义和范围
  • 调查范围
  • 工业发展
• 调查年份
• 货币兑换率

第三章全球球拍体育用品市场动态

• 球拍体育用品市场影响分析（2020-2028）
  • 市场驱动力
    • 增加儿童运动训练和发展的支出
    • 增加学校的体育教育和体育训练
  • 市场挑战
    • 对媒体和娱乐设备的兴趣日益浓厚
  • 市场机会
    • 中产阶级家庭可支配收入增加
    • 州、国家和国际层面的体育活动增加

第 4 章球拍体育用品全球市场行业分析

• 波特的 5 力模型
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买家的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係
  • 波特 5 力模型的未来方法（2018-2028）
• PEST 分析
  • 政治
  • 经济
  • 社交
  • 技术
• 招商引资模式
• 分析师的结论和建议
• 热门投资机会
• 关键成功策略

第 5 章风险评估：COVID-19 的影响

• 评估 COVID-19 对行业的整体影响
• COVID-19 之前和 COVID-19 之后的市场情景

第 6 章全球球拍体育用品市场：按运动分类

• 市场快照
• 球拍体育用品全球市场：按运动、按性能）- 潜力分析
• 2018-2028 年世界球拍体育用品市场：按运动分类）估计和预测
• 球拍体育用品市场，细分分析
  • 草地网球
  • 乒乓球
  • 羽毛球
  • 壁球

第 7 章按产品类型分列的全球球拍体育用品市场

• 市场快照
• 全球球拍体育用品市场：按产品类型、性能潜力分析
• 2018-2028年全球球拍体育用品市场、按产品类型估计和预测
• 全球球拍体育用品市场，细分分析
  • 球拍
  • 球拍包
  • 鞋子
  • 配饰
  • 其他

第 8 章全球球拍体育用品市场：按分销渠道

• 市场快照
• 全球球拍体育用品市场：分销渠道的表现和潜力分析
• 2018-2028年世界球拍体育用品市场、分销渠道估计与预测
• 球拍体育用品市场，细分分析
  • 网上商店
  • 线下商店

第 9 章：全球球拍体育用品市场：区域分析

• 球拍体育用品市场，区域市场快照
• 北美
  • 美国
    • 2018-2028 年各运动项目的估计和预测
    • 按产品类型划分的估计和预测，2018-2028 年
    • 2018-2028 年各分销渠道的估计和预测
  • 加拿大
• 欧洲球拍体育用品市场快照
  • 英国
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 西班牙
  • 意大利
  • 其他欧洲地区
• 亚太球拍体育用品市场概览
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳大利亚
  • 韩国
  • 其他亚太地区
• 拉丁美洲球拍体育用品市场概况
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
• 世界其他地区

第 10 章衝突信息

• 顶级市场策略
• 公司简介
  • Amer Sports
    • 主要信息
    • 概览
    • 财务（如果有数据）
    • 产品概览
    • 近期发展状况
  • Babolat
  • Head N.V.
  • Tecnifibre
  • Yonex Co., Ltd.
  • Goode Sport
  • Gamma Sports
  • Asics
  • SRI Sports Limited
  • Li-Ning

第 11 章研究过程

• 研究过程
  • 数据挖掘
  • 分析
  • 市场估算
  • 验证
  • 出版
• 调查属性
• 调查先决条件

Global Racket Sports Equipment Market is valued at approximately USD XX million in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than XX% over the forecast period 2022-2028. Racket Sports Equipment is used for striking a ball or shuttlecock. This Equipment is highly used in the activities such as badminton, tennis, racquetball, squash, and padel. The increase in expenditure on sports training and development among children, rise in sports education and sports training in academics, and growing focus on maintaining wellbeing and fitness are the chief factors that are propelling the market growth around the world. For instance, according to Statista, in 2019, the size of the global sports equipment market was estimated to be worth around USD 126,225 million, which is projected to rise and likely to reach USD 148, 200 million by the year 2023. Thereby, the flourishing expansion of sports equipment is accelerating the growth of Racket Sports Equipment in the near future. However, rising interest in media & entertainment devices hampers the growth of the market over the forecast period of 2022-2028. Also, the rising disposable income of middle-class households and the increasing number of state, national, and international level sports competitions activities are anticipated to act as catalyzing factors for the market demand during the forecast period.

The key regions considered for the global Racket Sports Equipment Market study include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Rest of the World. North America is the leading region across the world in terms of market share owing to the opening of various clubs that train the children to play tennis and regular playing, along with the growing disposable income. Whereas, Asia-Pacific is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR over the forecast period 2022-2028. Factors such as the increasing inclination towards sports activities, and the growth of various emerging markets such as South Korea, India, Japan, and China would create lucrative growth prospects for the Racket Sports Equipment Market across the Asia-Pacific region.

Major market players included in this report are:

Amer Sports

Babolat

Head N.V.

Tecnifibre

Yonex Co., Ltd.

Goode Sport

Gamma Sports

Asics

SRI Sports Limited

Li-Ning

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming eight years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within each of the regions and countries involved in the study. Furthermore, the report also caters the detailed information about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, the report shall also incorporate available opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and product offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below:

By Sport:

Lawn Tennis

Table Tennis

Badminton

Squash

By Product Type:

Rackets

Racket bags

Shoes

Accessories

Others

By Distribution Channel:

Online Store

Offline Stores

By Region:

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

UK

Germany

France

Spain

Italy

ROE

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

RoAPAC

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Rest of the World

Furthermore, years considered for the study are as follows:

Historical year - 2018, 2019, 2020

Base year - 2021

Forecast period - 2022 to 2028

Target Audience of the Global Racket Sports Equipment Market in Market Study:

Key Consulting Companies & Advisors

Large, medium-sized, and small enterprises

Venture capitalists

Value-Added Resellers (VARs)

Third-party knowledge providers

Investment bankers

Investors

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

• 1.1. Market Snapshot
• 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2020-2028 (USD Million)
  • 1.2.1. Racket Sports Equipment Market, by Region, 2020-2028 (USD Million)
  • 1.2.2. Racket Sports Equipment Market, by Sport, 2020-2028 (USD Million)
  • 1.2.3. Racket Sports Equipment Market, by Product Type, 2020-2028 (USD Million)
  • 1.2.4. Racket Sports Equipment Market, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2028 (USD Million)
• 1.3. Key Trends
• 1.4. Estimation Methodology
• 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market Definition and Scope

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
  • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
  • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
• 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market Dynamics

• 3.1. Racket Sports Equipment Market Impact Analysis (2020-2028)
  • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1.1. Increase in expenditure on sports training and development among children
    • 3.1.1.2. Rise in sports education and sports training in academics
  • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
    • 3.1.2.1. Rising interest in media & entertainment devices
  • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
    • 3.1.3.1. Rising disposable income of middle-class households
    • 3.1.3.2. Increasing number of state, national, and international level sports competitions activities

Chapter 4. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market Industry Analysis

• 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
  • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.1.6. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2018-2028)
• 4.2. PEST Analysis
  • 4.2.1. Political
  • 4.2.2. Economical
  • 4.2.3. Social
  • 4.2.4. Technological
• 4.3. Investment Adoption Model
• 4.4. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
• 4.5. Top investment opportunity
• 4.6. Top winning strategies

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

• 5.1.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
• 5.1.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 market scenario

Chapter 6. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, by Sport

• 6.1. Market Snapshot
• 6.2. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by Sport, Performance - Potential Analysis
• 6.3. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market Estimates & Forecasts by Sport, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• 6.4. Racket Sports Equipment Market, Sub Segment Analysis
  • 6.4.1. Lawn Tennis
  • 6.4.2. Table Tennis
  • 6.4.3. Badminton
  • 6.4.4. Squash

Chapter 7. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, by Product Type

• 7.1. Market Snapshot
• 7.2. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by Product Type, Performance - Potential Analysis
• 7.3. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market Estimates & Forecasts by Product Type, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• 7.4. Racket Sports Equipment Market, Sub Segment Analysis
  • 7.4.1. Rackets
  • 7.4.2. Racket bags
  • 7.4.3. Shoes
  • 7.4.4. Accessories
  • 7.4.5. Others

Chapter 8. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, by Distribution Channel

• 8.1. Market Snapshot
• 8.2. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by Distribution Channel, Performance - Potential Analysis
• 8.3. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market Estimates & Forecasts by Distribution Channel, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• 8.4. Racket Sports Equipment Market, Sub Segment Analysis
  • 8.4.1. Online Stores
  • 8.4.2. Offline Stores

Chapter 9. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, Regional Analysis

• 9.1. Racket Sports Equipment Market, Regional Market Snapshot
• 9.2. North America Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.2.1. U.S. Racket Sports Equipment Market
    • 9.2.1.1. Sport breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028
    • 9.2.1.2. Product Type breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028
    • 9.2.1.3. Distribution Channel breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028
  • 9.2.2. Canada Racket Sports Equipment Market
• 9.3. Europe Racket Sports Equipment Market Snapshot
  • 9.3.1. U.K. Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.3.2. Germany Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.3.3. France Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.3.4. Spain Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.3.5. Italy Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.3.6. Rest of Europe Racket Sports Equipment Market
• 9.4. Asia-Pacific Racket Sports Equipment Market Snapshot
  • 9.4.1. China Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.4.2. India Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.4.3. Japan Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.4.4. Australia Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.4.5. South Korea Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Racket Sports Equipment Market
• 9.5. Latin America Racket Sports Equipment Market Snapshot
  • 9.5.1. Brazil Racket Sports Equipment Market
  • 9.5.2. Mexico Racket Sports Equipment Market
• 9.6. Rest of The World Racket Sports Equipment Market

Chapter 10. Competitive Intelligence

• 10.1. Top Market Strategies
• 10.2. Company Profiles
  • 10.2.1. Amer Sports
    • 10.2.1.1. Key Information
    • 10.2.1.2. Overview
    • 10.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
    • 10.2.1.4. Product Summary
    • 10.2.1.5. Recent Developments
  • 10.2.2. Babolat
  • 10.2.3. Head N.V.
  • 10.2.4. Tecnifibre
  • 10.2.5. Yonex Co., Ltd.
  • 10.2.6. Goode Sport
  • 10.2.7. Gamma Sports
  • 10.2.8. Asics
  • 10.2.9. SRI Sports Limited
  • 10.2.10. Li-Ning

Chapter 11. Research Process

• 11.1. Research Process
  • 11.1.1. Data Mining
  • 11.1.2. Analysis
  • 11.1.3. Market Estimation
  • 11.1.4. Validation
  • 11.1.5. Publishing
• 11.2. Research Attributes
• 11.3. Research Assumption

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, report scope
• TABLE 2. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 3. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by Sport 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 4. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by Product Type 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 5. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by Distribution Channel 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 6. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 7. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 8. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 9. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 10. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 11. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 12. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 13. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 14. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 15. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 16. U.S. Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 17. U.S. Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 18. U.S. Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 19. Canada Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 20. Canada Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 21. Canada Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 22. UK Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 23. UK Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 24. UK Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 25. Germany Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 26. Germany Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 27. Germany Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 28. RoE Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 29. RoE Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 30. RoE Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 31. China Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 32. China Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 33. China Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 34. India Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 35. India Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 36. India Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 37. Japan Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 38. Japan Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 39. Japan Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 40. RoAPAC Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 41. RoAPAC Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 42. RoAPAC Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 43. Brazil Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 44. Brazil Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 45. Brazil Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 46. Mexico Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 47. Mexico Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 48. Mexico Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 49. RoLA Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 50. RoLA Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 51. RoLA Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 52. Row Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts, 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 53. Row Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 54. Row Racket Sports Equipment Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2018-2028 (USD Million)
• TABLE 55. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global Racket Sports Equipment Market
• TABLE 56. List of primary sources, used in the study of global Racket Sports Equipment Market
• TABLE 57. Years considered for the study
• TABLE 58. Exchange rates considered

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

• FIG 1. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, research methodology
• FIG 2. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, market estimation techniques
• FIG 3. Global market size estimates & forecast methods
• FIG 4. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, key trends 2021
• FIG 5. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, growth prospects 2022-2028
• FIG 6. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, porters 5 force model
• FIG 7. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, pest analysis
• FIG 8. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, value chain analysis
• FIG 9. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
• FIG 10. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
• FIG 11. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
• FIG 12. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
• FIG 13. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market by segment, 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
• FIG 14. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, regional snapshot 2018 & 2028
• FIG 15. North America Racket Sports Equipment Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
• FIG 16. Europe Racket Sports Equipment Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
• FIG 17. Asia Pacific Racket Sports Equipment market 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
• FIG 18. Latin America Racket Sports Equipment Market 2018 & 2028 (USD Million)
• FIG 19. Global Racket Sports Equipment Market, company market share analysis (2021)