全球软体家具市场规模研究和预测:按类型(椅子、沙发、桌子、床、其他)、应用(住宅、商业)、区域分析,2022-2029 年
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1215335

全球软体家具市场规模研究和预测:按类型(椅子、沙发、桌子、床、其他)、应用(住宅、商业)、区域分析,2022-2029 年

Global Upholstered Furniture Market Size study & Forecast, by Type (Chair, Sofas, Tables, Beds, and Other), By Application (Residential, Commercial) and Regional Analysis, 2022-2029

出版日期: | 出版商: Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

软垫家具基本上是作为一种工艺让家具更加美观,比如座套、椅套等。

它为座椅表面提供光滑的织物覆盖,并通过线圈和弹簧支撑家具。 由于可支配收入增加和城市化进程加快等因素,软体家具市场正在扩大。

根据印度品牌资产基金会的数据,2021 年印度的房地产行业占国内生产总值 (GDP) 的 6-7% 左右。 到2025年,市场规模预计将达到1万亿美元,约占GDP的13%。 另一方面,时尚生活方式的日益普及以及终端用户行业的需求和支出不断增加,为市场带来了巨大的机遇。 然而,软体家具设备的高成本阻碍了预测期内的市场增长。

软体家俱全球市场研究考虑的主要区域包括亚太地区、北美、欧洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地区。 由于软垫家具产量增加,商业和住宅等终端用户的需求增加,亚太地区在收入方面占据市场主导地位。 由于可支配收入的增加和对奢侈生活方式的日益倾向等因素,预计亚太地区在预测期内将以最高的复合年增长率增长。

这项研究的目的是揭示近年来各个细分市场和国家/地区的市场规模,并预测未来几年的市场规模。 该报告旨在包括被调查国家工业的定性和定量方面。

它还提供了关键方面的详细信息,例如决定市场未来增长的驱动因素和挑战。 此外,它还包含供利益相关者投资的微观市场潜在机会,以及对主要参与者的竞争格局和产品供应的深入分析。

内容

第 1 章执行摘要

  • 市场概况
  • 2019-2029 年全球市场和细分市场的估计和预测
    • 2019-2029 年按地区分列的软垫家具市场
    • 按类型划分的软垫家具市场,2019-2029 年
    • 2019-2029 年按应用分列的软垫家具市场
  • 主要趋势
  • 调查方法
  • 调查先决条件

第 2 章。全球软体家具市场的定义和范围

  • 调查的目的
  • 市场定义和范围
    • 调查范围
    • 工业发展
  • 调查年份
  • 货币兑换率

第 3 章软体家具的全球市场动态

  • 软体家具市场影响分析(2019-2029)
    • 市场驱动因素
      • 可支配收入增加
      • 城市化进程
    • 市场挑战
      • 成本增加
    • 市场机会
      • 时尚生活方式的传播
      • 最终用户行业的需求和支出增加

第 4 章软体家俱全球市场行业分析

  • 波特 5 力模型
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 买家的议价能力
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 替代品的威胁
    • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係
  • 波特 5 力模型的未来方法 (2019-2029)
  • 害虫分析
    • 政治
    • 经济的
    • 社交
    • 技术
  • 投资招聘模式
  • 分析师的结论和建议
  • 顶级投资机会
  • 关键成功策略

第 5 章风险评估:COVID-19 的影响

  • 评估 COVID-19 对行业的总体影响
  • COVID-19 之前和 COVID-19 之后的市场情景

第 6 章软垫家具的全球市场:按类型

  • 市场概况
  • 全球软垫家具市场:按类型划分的表现 - 潜力分析
  • 软体家俱全球市场按类型估算和预测:2019-2029
  • 软垫家具市场细分分析
    • 椅子
    • 沙发
    • 其他

第 7 章全球软体家具市场:按应用

  • 市场概况
  • 全球软垫家具市场:按应用分类的性能和潜力分析
  • 全球软体家具市场,按应用估算和预测(2019-2029)
  • 软垫家具市场细分分析
    • 住宅
    • 商业

第 8 章软体家具的全球市场:区域分析

  • 软体家具市场区域市场概况
  • 北美
    • 美国
      • 按类型估算和预测,2019-2029 年
      • 按应用分类的估计和预测,2019-2029 年
    • 加拿大
  • 欧洲软体家具市场概况
    • 英国
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 意大利
    • 其他欧洲地区
  • 亚太地区软体家具市场概况
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亚
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲软垫家具市场概况
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
  • 世界其他地方

第 9 章衝突信息

  • 顶级市场策略
  • 公司简介
    • 罗家具
      • 主要信息
      • 概览
      • 财务信息(取决于数据可用性)
      • 产品概述
      • 近期趋势
    • England Furniture
    • DFS Furniture PLC
    • Norwalk Furniture
    • Lee Industries
    • United Furniture Industries Inc.
    • Mayo Manufacturing Company Inc.
    • Hooker Furniture
    • Palliser Furniture Upholstery Ltd
    • Ashley HomeStores Ltd

第 10 章研究过程

  • 研究过程
    • 数据挖掘
    • 分析
    • 市场评估
    • 验证
    • 出版
  • 调查属性
  • 调查先决条件

Global Upholstered Furniture Market is valued at approximately USD XX billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than XX % over the forecast period 2022-2029. Upholstered Furniture is basically a craft work used to enhance the furniture such as covering works on seats, chairs, and so on. It offers smooth fabric covers over seating surfaces and supports the furniture through coils and springs. The Upholstered Furniture market is expanding because of factors such as rising disposable income and growing urbanization.

According to India Brand Equity Foundation in 2021, India's real estate sector contribute around 6-7% to the country'stotal gross domestic product (GDP). The real estate sector in India is projected to reach a market size of around USD 1 trillion by 2030 and is anticipated to contribute around 13 % to the GDP by 2025. Whereas the rising adoption of stylish lifestyles, growing demand and spending by end-user industries are creating lucrative opportunities for the market. However, the higher cost of Upholstered Furniture equipment hampers the market growth in the forecast period.

The key regions considered for the Global Upholstered Furniture Market study includes Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific dominated the market in terms of revenue, owing to the rising production of upholstered furniture, growing demand by end-users such as commercial and residential. Whereas Asia Pacific is expected to grow with the highest CAGRduring the forecast period, owing to factors such as rising disposable income and rising inclination toward a luxurious lifestyle.

Major market players included in this report are:

Rowe Furniture

England Furniture

DFS Furniture PLC

Norwalk Furniture

Lee Industries

United Furniture Industries Inc.

Mayo Manufacturing Company Inc.

Hooker Furniture

Palliser Furniture Upholstery Ltd

Ashley HomeStores Ltd

Recent Developments in the Market:

  • In August 2018, IKEA acquires around 20% of India's organized furniture market. It opens around 50 stores in the country. The company has invested around USD 2 billion to set up mortar and brick stores, e-retail platforms, and other infrastructure across the country.
  • In April 2019, Century Furniture unveiled a highly anticipated carrier and company collection during the High International furniture market. This collection includes dining, bedroom, and other fifty designs.

Global Upholstered Furniture Market Report Scope:

Historical Data: 2019-2020-2021

Base Year for Estimation: 2021

Forecast period: 2022-2029

Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth factors, and Trends

Segments Covered: Type, Application, Region

Regional Scope: North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Rest of the World

Customization Scope: Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst's working hours) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope*

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within countries involved in the study.

The report also caters detailed information about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, it also incorporates potential opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and product offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below:

By Type:

Chai

Sofas

Tables

Beds

Others

By Application:

Residential

Commercial

By Region:

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

UK

Germany

France

Spain

Italy

ROE

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

RoAPAC

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Rest of the World

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Market Snapshot
  • 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.1. Upholstered Furniture Market, by Region, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.2. Upholstered Furniture Market, by Type, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.3. Upholstered Furniture Market, by Application, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.3. Key Trends
  • 1.4. Estimation Methodology
  • 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global Upholstered Furniture Market Definition and Scope

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
    • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
    • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
  • 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global Upholstered Furniture Market Dynamics

  • 3.1. Upholstered Furniture Market Impact Analysis (2019-2029)
    • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
      • 3.1.1.1. Rising disposable income
      • 3.1.1.2. Growing Urbanization
    • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
      • 3.1.2.1. Higher cost
    • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
      • 3.1.3.1. Rising adoption of stylish lifestyle
      • 3.1.3.2. Growing demand and spending by end-user industries

Chapter 4. Global Upholstered Furniture Market Industry Analysis

  • 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
    • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.2. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2019-2029)
  • 4.3. PEST Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Political
    • 4.3.2. Economical
    • 4.3.3. Social
    • 4.3.4. Technological
  • 4.4. Investment Adoption Model
  • 4.5. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
  • 4.6. Top investment opportunity
  • 4.7. Top winning strategies

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

  • 5.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
  • 5.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 Market scenario

Chapter 6. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, by Type

  • 6.1. Market Snapshot
  • 6.2. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by Type, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 6.3. Global Upholstered Furniture Market Estimates & Forecasts by Type 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Upholstered Furniture Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 6.4.1. Chair
    • 6.4.2. Sofas
    • 6.4.3. Tables
    • 6.4.4. Beds
    • 6.4.5. Other

Chapter 7. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, by Application

  • 7.1. Market Snapshot
  • 7.2. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by Application, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 7.3. Global Upholstered Furniture Market Estimates & Forecasts by Application 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. Upholstered Furniture Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 7.4.1. Residential
    • 7.4.2. Commercial

Chapter 8. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, Regional Analysis

  • 8.1. Upholstered Furniture Market, Regional Market Snapshot
  • 8.2. North America Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.2.1. U.S. Upholstered Furniture Market
      • 8.2.1.1. Type breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
      • 8.2.1.2. Application breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
    • 8.2.2. Canada Upholstered Furniture Market
  • 8.3. Europe Upholstered Furniture Market Snapshot
    • 8.3.1. U.K. Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.3.2. Germany Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.3.3. France Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.3.4. Spain Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.3.5. Italy Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.3.6. Rest of Europe Upholstered Furniture Market
  • 8.4. Asia-Pacific Upholstered Furniture Market Snapshot
    • 8.4.1. China Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.4.2. India Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.4.3. Japan Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.4.4. Australia Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.4.5. South Korea Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Upholstered Furniture Market
  • 8.5. Latin America Upholstered Furniture Market Snapshot
    • 8.5.1. Brazil Upholstered Furniture Market
    • 8.5.2. Mexico Upholstered Furniture Market
  • 8.6. Rest of The World Upholstered Furniture Market

Chapter 9. Competitive Intelligence

  • 9.1. Top Market Strategies
  • 9.2. Company Profiles
    • 9.2.1. Rowe Furniture
      • 9.2.1.1. Key Information
      • 9.2.1.2. Overview
      • 9.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
      • 9.2.1.4. Product Summary
      • 9.2.1.5. Recent Developments
    • 9.2.2. England Furniture
    • 9.2.3. DFS Furniture PLC
    • 9.2.4. Norwalk Furniture
    • 9.2.5. Lee Industries
    • 9.2.6. United Furniture Industries Inc.
    • 9.2.7. Mayo Manufacturing Company Inc.
    • 9.2.8. Hooker Furniture
    • 9.2.9. Palliser Furniture Upholstery Ltd
    • 9.2.10. Ashley HomeStores Ltd

Chapter 10. Research Process

  • 10.1. Research Process
    • 10.1.1. Data Mining
    • 10.1.2. Analysis
    • 10.1.3. Market Estimation
    • 10.1.4. Validation
    • 10.1.5. Publishing
  • 10.2. Research Attributes
  • 10.3. Research Assumption

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, report scope
  • TABLE 2. Global Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 3. Global Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by Type 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 4. Global Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by Application 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 5. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 6. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 7. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 8. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 9. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 10. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 11. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 12. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 13. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 14. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 15. U.S. Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 16. U.S. Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 17. U.S. Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 18. Canada Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 19. Canada Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 20. Canada Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 21. UK Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 22. UK Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 23. UK Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 24. Germany Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 25. Germany Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 26. Germany Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 27. France Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 28. France Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 29. France Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 30. Italy Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 31. Italy Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 32. Italy Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 33. Spain Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 34. Spain Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 35. Spain Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 36. RoE Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 37. RoE Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 38. RoE Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 39. China Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 40. China Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 41. China Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 42. India Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 43. India Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 44. India Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 45. Japan Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 46. Japan Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 47. Japan Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 48. South Korea Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 49. South Korea Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 50. South Korea Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 51. Australia Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 52. Australia Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 53. Australia Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 54. RoAPAC Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 55. RoAPAC Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 56. RoAPAC Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 57. Brazil Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 58. Brazil Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 59. Brazil Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 60. Mexico Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 61. Mexico Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 62. Mexico Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 63. RoLA Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 64. RoLA Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 65. RoLA Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 66. Row Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 67. Row Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 68. Row Upholstered Furniture Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 69. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global Upholstered Furniture Market
  • TABLE 70. List of primary sources, used in the study of global Upholstered Furniture Market
  • TABLE 71. Years considered for the study
  • TABLE 72. Exchange rates considered

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

  • FIG 1. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, research methodology
  • FIG 2. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, Market estimation techniques
  • FIG 3. Global Market size estimates & forecast methods
  • FIG 4. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, key trends 2021
  • FIG 5. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, growth prospects 2022-2029
  • FIG 6. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, porters 5 force model
  • FIG 7. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, pest analysis
  • FIG 8. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, value chain analysis
  • FIG 9. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 10. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 11. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 12. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 13. Global Upholstered Furniture Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 14. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, regional snapshot 2019 & 2029
  • FIG 15. North America Upholstered Furniture Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 16. Europe Upholstered Furniture Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 17. Asia pacific Upholstered Furniture Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 18. Latin America Upholstered Furniture Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 19. Global Upholstered Furniture Market, company Market share analysis (2021)

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable