封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
2011400

全球电视閒置频段频段市场:市场规模分析与预测(按组件、应用和设备划分),区域未来预测(2026-2035 年)

Global TV White Space Frequency Market Size Study and Forecast by Component, Application, Devices, and Regional Forecasts 2026-2035

出版日期: | 出版商: Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP | 英文 285 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格
简介目录

市场定义、近期发展与产业趋势

电视閒置频段(TVWS) 频率市场是指利用电视频宽内未使用的广播频谱来提供无线宽频和连接解决方案。

这些频率通常位于甚高频(VHF)和UHF频段,透过先进的频谱管理技术进行重复利用,以提供经济高效的远端通信,尤其是在服务欠缺地区和农村地区。这个生态系统包括频谱监管机构、技术供应商、通讯业者、设备製造商和服务供应商,所有这些机构和个人都通力合作,以实现高效的频谱利用。

近年来,在对经济实惠的连接服务需求不断增长、物联网生态系统不断扩展以及数位包容性日益增强的推动下,该市场发展迅速。多个地区的法律规范实现了动态频率接入,加速了电视无线讯号(TVWS)技术的应用。 TVWS与物联网、智慧电网系统和公共网路的整合正在不断推进。此外,感知无线电技术和位置资料库的进步正在提高频率利用效率和可靠性。预计在预测期内,随着各国政府和企业寻求可扩充性且经济高效的连接解决方案,该市场将显着增长。

本报告的主要分析结果

  • 市场规模(2024年):1,075.1亿美元
  • 市场规模(估计值2035年):5,2487.8亿美元
  • 2026-2035年复合年增长率:42.40%
  • 主要区域市场:北美
  • 主要部分:区域互联网连接应用部分

市场决定因素

农村和偏远地区对网路连结的需求日益增长

弥合服务欠缺地区数位落差的需求是推动电视宽频讯号(TVWS)市场发展的主要动力。这些频率非常适合在农村地区部署宽频,因为它们能够提供远距离且经济高效的连接。

物联网和机器对机器(M2M)应用的扩展

随着物联网和机器对机器(M2M)通讯的普及,对可靠且扩充性的连接解决方案的需求日益增长。 TVWS技术为支援这些应用提供了一个高效率的平台。

支持性的法规结构

政府的各项措施和监管支持,尤其是对动态频谱存取的支持,正在推动电视无线讯号技术的商业化。允许频率共用的政策对于市场成长至关重要。

频谱管理技术进步

认知无线电和位置资料库等创新技术提高了频率利用效率,最大限度地减少了干扰,并增强了电视无线讯号网路的效能和可靠性。

基础设施和实施方面的挑战

儘管 TVWS 网路具有诸多优势,但部署 TVWS 网路需要对基础设施进行投资,并与监管机构进行协调,这可能会导致某些地区采用该网路的时间有所延迟。

与替代技术的竞争

光纤、卫星互联网和 5G 网路等竞争性连接解决方案可能会限制 TVWS 在都市区和人口稠密地区的普及。

目录

第一章:全球电视閒置频段频段市场:分析范围与方法

  • 市场的定义
  • 市场区隔
  • 分析的前提条件
    • 范围和除外责任
    • 限制
  • 分析目的
  • 分析方法
    • 预测模型
    • 桌上研究
    • 自上而下/自下而上的方法
  • 分析属性
  • 分析期间

第二章执行摘要

  • 市场概述
  • 战略洞察
  • 主要发现
  • CEO/CXO观点
  • ESG分析

第三章:全球电视閒置频段频段市场:因素分析

  • 全球影响因素:电视閒置频段频段市场
  • 促进因素
    • 农村和偏远地区对网路连结的需求日益增长
    • 物联网和机器对机器(M2M)应用的扩展
    • 支持性的法规结构
    • 频率管理方面的技术进步
  • 抑制因子
    • 基础架构和部署挑战
    • 透过替代技术展开竞争
  • 机会
    • 扩大农村地区的宽频政策
    • 与智慧城市和智慧电网计划合作

第四章:全球电视閒置频段频段市场:产业分析

  • 波特五力模型
  • 波特五力分析模型(2024-2035)
  • PESTEL 分析
  • 宏观经济产业趋势
    • 母市场趋势
    • GDP趋势与预测
  • 价值链分析
  • 关键投资趋势和预测
  • 关键成功策略(2025)
  • 市占率分析(2024-2025)
  • 价格分析
  • 投资和资金筹措趋势
  • 地缘政治和贸易政策变化对市场的影响

第五章:人工智慧应用趋势及市场影响

  • 人工智慧采纳准备指数
  • 主要新兴技术
  • 专利分析
  • 主要案例研究

第六章:全球电视閒置频段频段市场:按组件分類的市场规模与预测

  • 回程传输服务
  • 天线
  • 电源
  • 无线装置
  • 电缆

第七章 全球电视閒置频段频段市场:市场规模及预测(依应用领域划分)

  • 物联网/机器对机器
  • 紧急情况/公共
  • 运输/物流
  • 乡村地区的网路连接
  • 车载宽频存取
  • 都市区的连结性特征
  • 智慧电网网路

第八章:全球电视閒置频段频段市场:按设备分類的市场规模与预测

  • 可携式閒置频段设备
  • 固定式閒置频段设备

第九章:全球电视閒置频段频段市场:市场规模及预测(按地区划分)

  • 市场成长概览:按地区划分
  • 主要已开发国家及新兴国家
  • 北美洲
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
  • 欧洲
    • 英国
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 义大利
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太国家
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
  • 中东和非洲
    • UAE
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯(KSA)
    • 南非

第十章 竞争讯息

  • 关键市场策略
  • Telcordia Technologies, Inc.
    • 公司简介
    • 主要负责人
    • 企业概况
    • 财务业绩(取决于数据可用性)
    • 产品/服务组合
    • 近期趋势
    • 市场策略
    • SWOT分析
  • Carlson Wireless Technologies, Inc.
  • Spectrum Bridge Inc.
  • KTS Wireless
  • Alphabet Inc.
  • Telcordia Technologies, Inc.
  • MELD Technology Inc
简介目录

Market Definition, Recent Developments & Industry Trends

The TV white space (TVWS) frequency market refers to the utilization of unused broadcasting spectrum in the television frequency bands to deliver wireless broadband and connectivity solutions. These frequencies, typically in the VHF and UHF ranges, are repurposed using advanced spectrum management technologies to provide cost-effective, long-range communication, particularly in underserved and rural areas. The ecosystem includes spectrum regulators, technology providers, telecom operators, equipment manufacturers, and service providers working collaboratively to enable efficient spectrum utilization.

In recent years, the market has witnessed rapid evolution driven by the growing demand for affordable connectivity, expansion of IoT ecosystems, and increasing digital inclusion initiatives. Regulatory frameworks in several regions have enabled dynamic spectrum access, facilitating the deployment of TVWS technologies. The integration of TVWS with IoT, smart grid systems, and public safety networks is gaining traction. Additionally, advancements in cognitive radio technologies and geolocation databases are enhancing spectrum efficiency and reliability. The market is expected to expand significantly as governments and enterprises seek scalable and cost-efficient connectivity solutions over the forecast period.

Key Findings of the Report

  • Market Size (2024): USD 107.51 billion
  • Estimated Market Size (2035): USD 5248.78 billion
  • CAGR (2026-2035): 42.40%
  • Leading Regional Market: North America
  • Leading Segment: Rural Internet Access Application Segment

Market Determinants

Rising Demand for Rural and Remote Connectivity

The need to bridge the digital divide in underserved regions is a major driver for the TVWS market. These frequencies offer long-range and cost-effective connectivity, making them ideal for rural broadband deployment.

Expansion of IoT and M2M Applications

The proliferation of IoT and machine-to-machine communication is increasing the demand for reliable and scalable connectivity solutions. TVWS technology provides an efficient platform for supporting these applications.

Supportive Regulatory Frameworks

Government initiatives and regulatory support for dynamic spectrum access are enabling the commercialization of TVWS technologies. Policies that allow shared spectrum usage are critical to market growth.

Technological Advancements in Spectrum Management

Innovations such as cognitive radio and geolocation databases are improving spectrum utilization and minimizing interference, enhancing the performance and reliability of TVWS networks.

Infrastructure and Deployment Challenges

Despite its advantages, the deployment of TVWS networks requires investment in infrastructure and coordination with regulatory bodies, which can slow adoption in certain regions.

Competition from Alternative Technologies

Competing connectivity solutions such as fiber optics, satellite internet, and 5G networks may limit the adoption of TVWS in urban and high-density areas.

Opportunity Mapping Based on Market Trends

Expansion of Rural Broadband Initiatives

Government and private sector investments in rural connectivity present significant opportunities for TVWS deployment, particularly in developing regions with limited infrastructure.

Integration with Smart City and Smart Grid Projects

The use of TVWS in smart city applications and energy management systems offers opportunities for scalable and cost-effective network deployment.

Growth in Public Safety and Emergency Networks

TVWS technology can provide resilient communication systems for emergency response and disaster management, creating opportunities for specialized applications.

Adoption in Transportation and Logistics Connectivity

The increasing need for connected transportation systems and real-time data exchange is driving opportunities for TVWS in vehicle broadband and logistics networks.

Key Market Segments

By Component:

  • Backhaul and Services
  • Antennas
  • Power Supplies
  • Radios
  • Cables

By Application:

  • IoT and M2M
  • Emergency and Public Safety
  • Transportation and Logistics
  • Rural Internet Access
  • Vehicle Broadband Access
  • Urban Connectivity
  • Smart Grid Networks

By Devices:

  • Portable White Space Devices
  • Fixed White Space Devices

Value-Creating Segments and Growth Pockets

Rural internet access currently dominates the application segment due to the strong need for affordable connectivity in underserved regions. However, IoT and M2M applications are expected to witness the fastest growth, driven by increasing adoption across industries.

In terms of components, radios and antennas represent critical value-creating segments due to their role in enabling efficient communication. Fixed white space devices dominate the device segment due to their use in infrastructure deployment, while portable devices are gaining traction in mobile and flexible use cases.

The integration of TVWS technology into smart grid networks and urban connectivity solutions is expected to create significant growth pockets, particularly as cities adopt digital infrastructure and energy management systems.

Regional Market Assessment

North America

North America leads the market due to early adoption of TVWS technology, supportive regulatory frameworks, and strong investments in rural broadband initiatives.

Europe

Europe is witnessing steady growth driven by digital inclusion programs and regulatory support for shared spectrum usage. The region is also focusing on smart city development.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific is emerging as a high-growth region due to large underserved populations, rapid urbanization, and increasing investments in connectivity infrastructure.

LAMEA

The LAMEA region presents significant opportunities for TVWS deployment, particularly in remote and rural areas where traditional connectivity solutions are limited.

Recent Developments

  • February 2025: Launch of advanced TVWS solutions integrating IoT capabilities, enhancing connectivity for smart infrastructure applications
  • October 2024: Strategic partnership between telecom operators and technology providers to expand rural broadband coverage using TVWS technology
  • June 2024: Government initiative to allocate TV white space spectrum for commercial use, accelerating market adoption and investment

Critical Business Questions Addressed

  • What is the growth trajectory of the TV white space frequency market?

The report highlights rapid expansion driven by connectivity demand and regulatory support

  • Which applications are expected to drive future growth?

Insights identify IoT, rural broadband, and smart grid networks as key growth areas

  • What are the key challenges impacting market adoption?

Analysis covers infrastructure requirements, regulatory complexities, and competition from alternative technologies

  • How are regional dynamics shaping market opportunities?

Evaluation of regional adoption trends and policy frameworks influencing growth

  • What strategic actions should stakeholders prioritize?

Recommendations focus on innovation, partnerships, and expansion into underserved markets

Beyond the Forecast

The TV white space frequency market is positioned as a transformative solution for bridging global connectivity gaps and enabling digital inclusion

As spectrum efficiency and dynamic access technologies evolve, TVWS will play a critical role in supporting next-generation IoT and smart infrastructure ecosystems

Sustained growth will depend on regulatory alignment, technological innovation, and the ability to integrate seamlessly with complementary connectivity solutions

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Global TV White Space Frequency Market Report Scope & Methodology

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation
  • 1.3. Research Assumption
    • 1.3.1. Inclusion & Exclusion
    • 1.3.2. Limitations
  • 1.4. Research Objective
  • 1.5. Research Methodology
    • 1.5.1. Forecast Model
    • 1.5.2. Desk Research
    • 1.5.3. Top Down and Bottom-Up Approach
  • 1.6. Research Attributes
  • 1.7. Years Considered for the Study

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snapshot
  • 2.2. Strategic Insights
  • 2.3. Top Findings
  • 2.4. CEO/CXO Standpoint
  • 2.5. ESG Analysis

Chapter 3. Global TV White Space Frequency Market Forces Analysis

  • 3.1. Market Forces Shaping The Global TV White Space Frequency Market (2024-2035)
  • 3.2. Drivers
    • 3.2.1. Rising Demand for Rural and Remote Connectivity
    • 3.2.2. Expansion of IoT and M2M Applications
    • 3.2.3. Supportive Regulatory Frameworks
    • 3.2.4. Technological Advancements in Spectrum Management
  • 3.3. Restraints
    • 3.3.1. Infrastructure and Deployment Challenges
    • 3.3.2. Competition from Alternative Technologies
  • 3.4. Opportunities
    • 3.4.1. Expansion of Rural Broadband Initiatives
    • 3.4.2. Integration with Smart City and Smart Grid Projects

Chapter 4. Global TV White Space Frequency Industry Analysis

  • 4.1. Porter's 5 Forces Model
  • 4.2. Porter's 5 Force Forecast Model (2024-2035)
  • 4.3. PESTEL Analysis
  • 4.4. Macroeconomic Industry Trends
    • 4.4.1. Parent Market Trends
    • 4.4.2. GDP Trends & Forecasts
  • 4.5. Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.6. Top Investment Trends & Forecasts
  • 4.7. Top Winning Strategies (2025)
  • 4.8. Market Share Analysis (2024-2025)
  • 4.9. Pricing Analysis
  • 4.10. Investment & Funding Scenario
  • 4.11. Impact of Geopolitical & Trade Policy Volatility on the Market

Chapter 5. AI Adoption Trends and Market Influence

  • 5.1. AI Readiness Index
  • 5.2. Key Emerging Technologies
  • 5.3. Patent Analysis
  • 5.4. Top Case Studies

Chapter 6. Global TV White Space Frequency Market Size & Forecasts by Component 2026-2035

  • 6.1. Market Overview
  • 6.2. Global TV White Space Frequency Market Performance - Potential Analysis (2025)
  • 6.3. Backhaul and Services
    • 6.3.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 6.3.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 6.4. Antennas
    • 6.4.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 6.4.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 6.5. Power Supplies
    • 6.5.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 6.5.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 6.6. Radios
    • 6.6.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 6.6.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 6.7. Cabkes
    • 6.7.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 6.7.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035

Chapter 7. Global TV White Space Frequency Market Size & Forecasts by Application 2026-2035

  • 7.1. Market Overview
  • 7.2. Global TV White Space Frequency Market Performance - Potential Analysis (2025)
  • 7.3. IoT and M2M
    • 7.3.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 7.3.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 7.4. Emergency and Public Safety
    • 7.4.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 7.4.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 7.5. Transportation and Logistics
    • 7.5.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 7.5.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 7.6. Rural Internet Access
    • 7.6.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 7.6.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 7.7. Vehicle Broadband Access
    • 7.7.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 7.7.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 7.8. Urban Connectivity
    • 7.8.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 7.8.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 7.9. Smart Grid Networks
    • 7.9.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 7.9.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035

Chapter 8. Global TV White Space Frequency Market Size & Forecasts by Devices 2026-2035

  • 8.1. Market Overview
  • 8.2. Global TV White Space Frequency Market Performance - Potential Analysis (2025)
  • 8.3. Portable White Space Devices
    • 8.3.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 8.3.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035
  • 8.4. Fixed White Space Devices
    • 8.4.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024-2035
    • 8.4.2. Market size analysis, by region, 2026-2035

Chapter 9. Global TV White Space Frequency Market Size & Forecasts by Region 2026-2035

  • 9.1. Growth TV White Space Frequency Market, Regional Market Snapshot
  • 9.2. Top Leading & Emerging Countries
  • 9.3. North America TV White Space Frequency Market
    • 9.3.1. U.S. TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.3.1.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.3.1.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.3.1.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.3.2. Canada TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.3.2.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.3.2.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.3.2.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
  • 9.4. Europe TV White Space Frequency Market
    • 9.4.1. UK TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.4.1.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.1.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.1.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.4.2. Germany TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.4.2.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.2.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.2.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.4.3. France TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.4.3.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.3.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.3.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.4.4. Spain TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.4.4.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.4.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.4.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.4.5. Italy TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.4.5.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.5.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.5.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.4.6. Rest of Europe TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.4.6.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.6.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.4.6.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
  • 9.5. Asia Pacific TV White Space Frequency Market
    • 9.5.1. China TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.5.1.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.1.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.1.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.5.2. India TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.5.2.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.2.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.2.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.5.3. Japan TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.5.3.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.3.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.3.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.5.4. Australia TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.5.4.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.4.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.4.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.5.5. South Korea TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.5.5.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.5.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.5.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.5.6. Rest of APAC TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.5.6.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.6.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.5.6.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
  • 9.6. Latin America TV White Space Frequency Market
    • 9.6.1. Brazil TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.6.1.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.6.1.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.6.1.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.6.2. Mexico TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.6.2.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.6.2.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.6.2.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
  • 9.7. Middle East and Africa TV White Space Frequency Market
    • 9.7.1. UAE TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.7.1.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.7.1.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.7.1.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.7.2. Saudi Arabia (KSA) TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.7.2.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.7.2.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.7.2.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
    • 9.7.3. South Africa TV White Space Frequency Market
      • 9.7.3.1. Component breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.7.3.2. Application breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035
      • 9.7.3.3. Devices breakdown size & forecasts, 2026-2035

Chapter 10. Competitive Intelligence

  • 10.1. Top Market Strategies
  • 10.2. Telcordia Technologies, Inc.
    • 10.2.1. Company Overview
    • 10.2.2. Key Executives
    • 10.2.3. Company Snapshot
    • 10.2.4. Financial Performance (Subject to Data Availability)
    • 10.2.5. Product/Services Port
    • 10.2.6. Recent Development
    • 10.2.7. Market Strategies
    • 10.2.8. SWOT Analysis
  • 10.3. Carlson Wireless Technologies, Inc.
  • 10.4. Spectrum Bridge Inc.
  • 10.5. KTS Wireless
  • 10.6. Alphabet Inc.
  • 10.7. Telcordia Technologies, Inc.
  • 10.8. MELD Technology Inc