全球量子电脑市场：谁将引领潮流？

本报告深入分析了全球量子电脑市场，重点介绍了全球13家提供全端量子电脑解决方案的领导者的策略概况，并基于新开发的评估系统进行了比较分析。

目录

第一章：本报告的目标与定义

• 引言
  • 基准测试：替代方案
  • 本报告中所使用的电脑比较方法
• 电脑製造商
  • 未涵盖的公司
• 量子云公司
• 比较和其他考虑因素

第二章：公司简介

• 引言
• 富士通（日本）
  • 历史
  • 机器发展：超导与钻石自旋
  • 我们的视角
• Google量子人工智慧（美国）
  • 产品与技术发展
  • QuEra 投资
  • 我们的观点
• IBM（美国）
  • 历史
  • 销售与生产：QC 与 QPU
  • Qiskit
  • IBM、云端和访问
  • 我们的观点
• IonQ（美国）
  • 融资轮次
  • IonQ 的产品线与技术
  • 近期技术发展
  • 近期收购
  • 客户和合作伙伴
  • 我们的观点
• IQM（芬兰）
  • 产品工程与路线图
  • 客户
  • 我们的观点
• 微软（美国）
  • Marjorana 1 晶片和拓朴量子位元
  • Atom 与计算领域的合作
  • 与Quantinuum的合作
  • 与 Photonic 的合作
  • 微软的 Quantum 软体
  • 建构客户群
  • 我们的观点
• Pasqal（法国）
  • 路线图
  • 软体及其他产品
  • 合作伙伴、客户及定价
  • 收购
  • 我们的观点
• PsiQuantum 公司（美国）
  • 融资
  • 计算机、晶片及技术
  • 我们的视角
• Quantinuum（美国）
  • Quantinuum 产品及技术
  • 客户及合作伙伴
  • 我们的视角
• QuEra（美国）
  • 融资及基准测试
  • 产品
  • 合作伙伴和客户
  • 我们的视角
• Rigetti（美国）
  • 历史
  • 资金和财务
  • 产品与技术
  • 存取和云
  • 製造
  • 客户
  • 云端服务
  • 我们的视角
• Xanadu（加拿大）
  • 电脑产品线历史
  • 资金
  • Aurora
  • 其他计算机
  • 技术
  • 软体
  • 製造
  • 合作伙伴关係
  • 规划中的资料中心与网络
  • 我们的视角

第三章 云端与接取

• 引言
• Amazon Braket）
  • Ocelot QPU
  • Amazon 云端产品
  • Amazon Braket SDK
  • 最终用户
• Azure Quantum（Microsoft）
  • Azure Quantum 云端定价
• Google Cloud
  • 定价
  • 使用 Gmail
• qBraid
• Strangeworks

第四章 区别与比较

• 主要供应商有哪些？如何描述他们？
• 声誉/信誉
• 品质控制格式：什么是 "摩天大楼" 品质管制？
• 机架式/桌上型量子计算机
  • 机架式
  • 桌上型量子计算机
• 基准测试
• 量子位元技术
• 软体
• 社区与市场
• 网路与分散式运算
• 量子计算领导者的全面评估

关于分析师

In this report we provide 13 strategic profiles of distinguished firms around the world working to provide the quantum computer market with full-stack quantum computers and compare them according to a new rating scheme we constructed. Our assessment approach scheme is unique in that it takes into consideration more than just technical benchmarking and appraises the companies considered on other factors that are just as important to long-term business success.

These factors include: how the firms are viewed by the competition, cloud support and access, software, intellectual property, acquisitions and business development, user communities and marketing efforts, customers and sales, technology and form factors and deployment. Each of the profiles includes a section in which we provide our opinion on the pros and cons of the companies that we are analyzing.

Using our assessment process, we have come up with the top four quantum computer companies currently operating in North America, Europe and Japan. And as an added bonus we include a thorough analysis of the quantum cloud sector and pricing of both the cloud services and (as far as possible) the machines themselves.

This report will be highly valuable to quantum hardware and software makers, the investment community, journalists and quantum users themselves.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Goals and Definitions of this Report

• 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.1.1 Benchmarking: An Alternative
  • 1.1.2 The Approach to Comparing Computers Used in this Report
• 1.2 Computer Makers
  • 1.2.1 Firms Not Covered
• 1.3 Quantum Cloud Firms
• 1.4 Comparisons and Other Matters

Chapter 2: Company Profiles

• 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 Fujitsu (Japan)
  • 2.2.1 History
  • 2.2.2 Development of Machines: Superconducting and Diamond Spin
  • 2.2.3 Our Opinion
• 2.3 Google Quantum AI (United States)
  • 2.3.1 Product and Technology Development
  • 2.3.2 Investment in QuEra
  • 2.3.3 Our Opinion
• 2.4 IBM (United States)
  • 2.4.1 History
  • 2.4.2 Sales and Production: QCs and QPUs
  • 2.4.3 Qiskit
  • 2.4.4 IBM, Clouds and Access
  • 2.4.5 Our Opinion
• 2.5 IonQ (United States)
  • 2.5.1 Funding Rounds
  • 2.5.2 IonQ Product Range and Technologies
  • 2.5.3 Recent Technology Developments
  • 2.5.4 Recent Acquisitions
  • 2.5.5 Customers and Partners
  • 2.5.6 Our Opinion
• 2.6 IQM (Finland)
  • 2.6.1 Product Engineering and Roadmap
  • 2.6.2 Customers
  • 2.6.3 Our Opinion
• 2.7 Microsoft (United States)
  • 2.7.1 The Marjorana 1 Chip and Topological Qubits
  • 2.7.2 Alliance with Atom Computing
  • 2.7.3 Alliance with Quantinuum
  • 2.7.4 Alliance with Photonic
  • 2.7.5 Microsoft's Quantum Software
  • 2.7.6 Building the Customer Base
  • 2.7.7 Our Opinions
• 2.8 Pasqal (France)
  • 2.8.1 Roadmap
  • 2.8.2 Software and Other Products
  • 2.8.3 Partners, Customers and Pricing
  • 2.8.4 Acquisitions
  • 2.8.5 Our Opinion
• 2.9 PsiQuantum, Corp. (United States)
  • 2.9.1 Funding
  • 2.9.2 Computers, Chips and Technology
  • 2.9.3 Our Opinion
• 2.10 Quantinuum (United States)
  • 2.10.1 Quantinuum Products and Technology
  • 2.10.2 Customers and Partners
  • 2.10.3 Our Opinion
• 2.11 QuEra (United States)
  • 2.11.1 Funding and Benchmarking
  • 2.11.2 Products
  • 2.11.3 Partners and Customers
  • 2.11.4 Our Opinion
• 2.12 Rigetti (United States)
  • 2.12.1 History
  • 2.12.2 Funding and Financials
  • 2.12.3 Products and Technology
  • 2.12.4 Access and Clouds
  • 2.12.5 Manufacturing
  • 2.12.6 Customers
  • 2.12.7 Cloud Services
  • 2.12.8 Our Opinion
• 2.13 Xanadu (Canada)
  • 2.13.1 History of Computer Line
  • 2.13.2 Funding
  • 2.13.3 Aurora
  • 2.13.4 Other Computers
  • 2.13.5 Technology
  • 2.13.6 Software
  • 2.13.7 Manufacturing
  • 2.13.8 Alliances
  • 2.13.9 Planned Data Center and Networking
  • 2.13.10 Our Opinion

Chapter 3: Clouds and Access

• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Amazon Web Services (Amazon Braket)
  • 3.2.1 The Ocelot QPU
  • 3.2.2 Amazon Cloud Offerings
  • 3.2.3 Amazon Braket SDK
  • 3.2.4 End Users
• 3.3 Azure Quantum (Microsoft)
  • 3.3.1 Pricing of Azure Quantum Cloud
• 3.4 Google Cloud
  • 3.4.1 Pricing
  • 3.4.2 Use of Gmail
• 3.5 qBraid
• 3.6 Strangeworks

Chapter 4: Distinctions and Comparisons

• 4.1 Who Are the Top Suppliers and How Can we Tell?
• 4.2 Reputation/Notoriety
• 4.3 QC Formats: "Skyscraper" QCs?
• 4.4 Rack-Mounted and Desktop Quantum Computers
  • 4.4.1 Rack-Mounted
  • 4.4.2 Desktop QCs
• 4.5 Benchmarking
• 4.6 Qubit Technology
• 4.7 Software
• 4.8 Communities and Marketing
• 4.9 Networking and Distributed Computing
• 4.10 Overall Appraisal of Quantum Computing Leaders

About the Analyst

List of Exhibits

• Exhibit 4-1: "Quantum Point" Meanings
• Exhibit 4-2: Which Companies do QC Firms Most Name as Competitors?
• Exhibit 4-3: Rating of Companies by Multiple Aspects
• Exhibit 4-4: Ranking of Quantum Computing Leaders