市场调查报告书
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1164295
中国铅矿进口分析(2023-2032年)Research Report on China's Lead Ore Import 2023-2032 |
铅的主要用途是製造铅酸电池,随着全球汽车工业的增长,全球铅的消耗量逐年增加。 据称,到 2022 年底,全球道路上行驶的汽车将超过 15 亿辆。 而由于铅酸电池的使用寿命一般不到3年,全球每年都需要更换大量的铅酸电池。 中国是世界铅酸电池生产和出口大国,但由于国内铅矿储量不足,每年必须进口大量铅矿。
2021年我国将进口铅矿砂及其精矿(以下简称铅矿)119.3万吨,同比下降8.9%,进口额18.5亿美元,同比增长8.5%年。)是。 2022年前三季度,我国进口铅矿石74.9万吨(同比下降13.4%),进口额11亿美元(同比下降17.0%)。 中国铅矿石进口减少的主要原因是由于 COVID-19 导致工厂开工减少,导致中国对铅矿石的需求减少。 2023年至2032年,预计COVID-19对中国经济的负面影响将消退,中国市场铅矿需求将逐步恢復。
2018-2022年前三季度,我国铅矿进口均价总体呈先升后降的趋势。 2018-2020年大致稳定在1300美元/吨左右,2021年达到1551.8美元/吨(同比上涨19.0%)。 2022年前三季度,中国铅矿石平均进口价格将降至1473.5美元/吨(同比下降4.1%)。
2021年,我国共从39个国家和地区进口铅矿石。 据中国国际广播电台分析,中国铅矿进口的主要来源地(按体积计)是俄罗斯、美国、土耳其、秘鲁和澳大利亚。 其中,俄罗斯是我国最大的铅矿进口国,2021年进口铅矿26.6万吨(占进口总量的22.3%),进口额达到4.4亿美元(占进口总量的23.5%)。 2021年,美国将超过秘鲁成为第二大进口国,达到18.9万吨(同比增长37.1%)。
从2023年到2032年,预计中国每年仍需要大量进口铅矿。
在这份报告中,我们分析了中国铅矿石进口市场,包括总体进口量和进口额、主要进口来源地(2018-2022 年)、按类型分类的详细趋势、进口价格趋势,我们将汇总并发布关键信息市场驱动力和製约因素、主要参与者的概况和战略,以及未来进口趋势展望(2023-2032 年)。
The main use of lead is in the manufacture of lead-acid batteries, and as the global automotive industry grows, global consumption of lead is increasing year by year. According to CRI analysis, by the end of 2022, there will be more than 1.5 billion vehicles worldwide. And the service life of lead-acid batteries is generally not more than 3 years, so the world needs to replace a large number of lead-acid batteries every year. China is the world's major producer and exporter of lead-acid batteries, and because China's local lead ore reserves are insufficient, China has to import a large amount of lead ore every year.
In 2021, China imported 1.193 million tons of lead ore and its concentrates (referred to as lead ore, hereinafter), down 8.9% year-on-year, and the import value was US$1.85 billion, up 8.5% year-on-year. In the first three quarters of 2022, China imported 749,000 tons of lead ore, down 13.4% year-on-year, and the import value was US$1.10 billion, down 17.0% year-on-year. The main reason for the decline in China's lead ore imports in 2021-2022 is the decline in demand for lead ore in China due to lower plant starts as a result of COVID-19. Demand for lead ore in the Chinese market is expected to recover gradually in 2023-2032 as the adverse effects of COVID-19 on the Chinese economy fade away.
In the first three quarters of 2018-2022, the average price of China's lead ore imports generally shows a trend of increasing before decreasing. According to CRI analysis, in 2018-2020, the average price of China's lead ore imports fluctuates slightly but is generally stable at around US$1300 per ton, and in 2021, the average price of China's lead ore imports rises to US$1551.8 per ton, up 19.0% y-o-y. In the first three quarters of 2022, the average price of China's lead ore imports falls to US$1473.5 per ton, down 4.1% year-on-year.
In 2021, China imported lead ore from a total of 39 countries and regions. CRI analysis shows that China's major sources of lead ore imports by import volume are the Russian Federation, the United States, Turkey, Peru and Australia. Among them, the Russian Federation is China's largest source of lead ore imports, with China importing 266,000 tons of lead ore from the Russian Federation in 2021, accounting for 22.3% of the total import volume and the import value of US$440 million, accounting for 23.5% of the total import value. In 2021, the U.S. overtook Peru as China's second largest source of lead ore imports, with the import volume reaching 189,000 tons, up 37.1% year-on-year.
CRI expects that China will still need to import large amounts of lead ore each year from 2023-2032.