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聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的全球市场-2022-2029Global Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate Market - 2022-2029 |
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在预测期内(2022-2029 年),聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 (PBAT) 的全球市场规模预计将以 7.3% 的复合年增长率增长。
PBAT(聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)是一种源自化石的合成聚合物,可 100% 生物降解。 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)、聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或聚丁酸是其他名称。
它被广泛吹捧为低密度聚乙烯的完全可生物降解替代品,具有许多相似的特性,例如耐用性和强度,并用于塑料袋和包装纸等多种应用。
此外,PBAT 的杨氏模量为 20-35 MPa,拉伸强度为 32-36 MPa,断裂伸长率为 20-35 MPa,使其比其他可生物降解聚酯(如聚丁二酸丁二醇酯和聚丙烯琥珀酸酯。其特点是 该特性可与低密度聚乙烯 (LDPE) 相媲美。 这些特性使 PBAT 成为一种有效的可生物降解材料,适用于包装、医疗器械和农用薄膜等应用。
PBAT 因其多功能和环保特性而广泛应用于包装、消费品、农业、渔业和涂料等领域。 包装行业是塑料的最大消费者,传统的不可生物降解的聚合物因其吸引人的特性而经常用于该行业。
各种包装行业对可生物降解包装的需求不断增长,推动了聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 (PBAT) 市场的发展。
各种包装行业对可生物降解包装的需求不断增长,正在推动聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 (PBAT) 市场的发展。
PBAT(聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)是一种 100% 可生物降解的合成聚合物,源自化石燃料。 当今常见的塑料很多都是由石油衍生材料製成的,因此具有不易分解的特性。
由于不可降解塑料对环境的影响,聚合物製造业务一直受到严格审查,因此可生物降解聚合物的生产正在蓬勃发展。 与此同时,材料製造商在设计新的可生物降解聚合物以保持预期的材料质量方面遇到了困难。
与其他聚合物相比,PBAT 被归类为聚酯。 由于聚合物的软链中存在酯键,脂肪族聚酯的特征在于快速生物降解。 水解会破坏酯键,从而形成一种几乎可以在任何环境中生物降解的聚合物。
PBAT 结合了合成聚合物和生物基聚合物的优点。 它可以很容易地作为合成聚合物大规模生产。 PBAT 具有製造可与传统聚合物相媲美的柔性薄膜所需的物理特性。
经过数十年的市场培育,德国的 BASF SE 和意大利的 Novamont 等公司发现需求不断增加。 超过六家亚洲製造商加入了这项努力,预测随着该地区各国政府为可持续发展而斗争,这种聚合物将创造良好的业务。
PBAT 广泛用于生产用于食品服务行业的可堆肥垃圾袋,以及用于收集家庭食物和庭院垃圾。 诸如 Novamon 最近收购的 BioBag 之类的袋子已经在零售店销售多年。
聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 (PBAT) 市场受到聚乳酸 (PLA) 等替代品的阻碍。
PLA 是一种热塑性脂肪族聚酯,由玉米淀粉、木薯根、木片和甘蔗等可再生资源合成。 按体积计算,聚乳酸是最常见的生物基聚合物。 聚乳酸具有生物相容性,使其成为生物可吸收医疗植入物的理想材料。 据说 PLA 需要 6 个月到 2 年才能被人体吸收。 PLA分解时会产生乳酸,但这种乳酸对人体无害。
PLA 的全球年产量估计超过 240,000 吨。 NatureWorks (Ingeo) 是 Cargill 和 PTT 的合资企业,每年生产约 135kt。 随着对生物塑料需求的增加,对 PLA 的需求也在增加,并且正在宣布新的生产能力。 Calbios 副首席执行官 Martin Stephan 表示,该行业前景光明,需求将继续增长。
此外,PHA也是市场上可供选择的替代品之一。 存在于自然界中。 当细菌没有足够的营养来生长时,它被用来储存能量。 科学家们已经发现了 150 多种具有不同聚合物结构的 PHA。 糖、淀粉、甘油、甘油三酯或甲烷是细菌和它们吃的食物。 PHA 在自然栖息地(包括海洋)中会降解。
COVID-19 影响分析
塑料製品,尤其是个人防护装备 (PPE),可以保护人类免受 COVID-19 病毒的侵害。 另一方面,塑料废物管理不善导致塑料在土壤和水生境中灾难性地积累。 例如,预计 2020 年将有 15.6 亿个口罩进入海洋。
因此,强调经济的可持续塑料管理至关重要。 因此,在 2019 年,许多民间社会团体和重要媒体几乎一直在大力宣传反对塑料,大多数政客也转向了这一观点。
在 COVID-19 爆发之前,行业组织曾对一次性塑料指令 (SUPD) 限制是否会对卫生和消费者安全产生不利影响表示担忧。 很明显,并非所有塑料都是有害的,因为保护性包装可以在流行病期间提供安全和便利。
生物塑料行业全力支持欧盟减少包装和废物的目标,并促进可重复使用和回收的包装设计。 在没有合适的替代品的情况下,欧盟委员会 (EC) 已经禁止或严格限制许多一次性塑料的应用。
除了一次性塑料的生物基和可生物降解替代品之外,生物塑料行业正在为抗击 COVID-19 大流行做出重大贡献。 生物塑料最重要的应用之一是医疗设备的 3D 打印。 许多 EUBP 成员正在积极提供帮助。
The global polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market size was worth US$ XX million in 2021 and is estimated to reach US$ XX million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 7.3% within the forecast period (2022-2029).
PBAT (Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate) is a fossil-based synthetic and 100% biodegradable polymer. Poly(Butylene Adipate-co-Terephthalate), Polybutyrate-Adipate-Terephthalate or Polybutyrate is another name.
It is widely advertised as a fully biodegradable alternative to Low-density Polyethylene, with many similar features like durability and strength, allowing it to be utilized in various applications, including plastic bags and wraps.
Moreover, PBAT has Young's modulus of 20-35 MPa, tensile strengths of 32-36 MPa and elongation at break of 20-35 MPa, which makes it more versatile than other biodegradable Polyesters like Polybutylene Succinate and Polypropylene Succinate. The characteristics are equivalent to Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE). They make PBAT a viable biodegradable material for packaging, medical devices and agricultural films, among other applications.
Because of its versatile properties and eco-friendly nature, PBAT is widely used in packaging, consumer goods, agriculture, fishery and coatings. The packaging business is the greatest plastic consumer and classic non-biodegradable polymers are frequently utilized in this industry due to their appealing features.
Rising demand for biodegradable packaging from different packaging industries drives the polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market.
Rising demand for biodegradable packaging from different packaging industries drives the polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market
PBAT (Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate) is a synthetic, 100% biodegradable polymer derived from fossil fuels. Most of today's conventional plastics are made from petroleum-based materials, making them non-decomposable.
Biodegradable polymer production is growing fast as polymer manufacturing businesses are under constant scrutiny due to the environmental impact of non-degradable plastics. On the other hand, material makers have had difficulty designing new biodegradable polymers to keep the anticipated material qualities.
PBAT is classed as Polyester when compared to other polymers. Because of the ester linkages in the soft chain section of the polymer, aliphatic Polyesters biodegrade quickly. Hydrolysis breaks down the ester linkages, making the polymer biodegradable in practically any environment.
PBAT combines the best features of both synthetic and bio-based polymers. It can easily be generated on a large scale as a synthetic polymer. It has the physical qualities needed to make flexible films that rival those made from traditional polymers.
After decades of nurturing a market, companies such as BASF SE of Germany and Novamont of Italy see greater demand. Over a half-dozen Asian producers have joined them, predicting good business in the polymer as regional governments fight for sustainability.
PBAT is widely used in manufacturing compostable refuse bags for food service and household collection of food and yard waste. Bags from companies like BioBag, which Novamont recently acquired, have been available at retailers for years.
The presence of substitutes, particularly Polylactic Acid (PLA), in the market hamper the growth of the polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market
PLA is a thermoplastic aliphatic Polyester synthesized from renewable resources such as maize starch, tapioca roots, chips or sugarcane. Polylactic acid is the most common bio-based polymer by volume. PLA is biocompatible, making it an ideal material for medical implants meant to be absorbed by the body. PLA takes anything from six months to two years to be absorbed by the human body. When PLA breaks down, it forms lactic acid, which is non-toxic to humans.
PLA production in the globe is estimated to be over 240 thousand tons per year. NatureWorks (ingeo) is a joint venture between Cargill and PTT that produces around 135 kt/yr. PLA demand has risen in response to rising demand for bioplastic, for example, and new capacity has been announced. According to Martin Stephan, Carbios' deputy CEO, the sector has a bright future ahead of it and demand will continue to rise.
Furthermore, PHAs are another market-available alternative. They can be found in nature. When bacteria don't have enough nutrients to increase, they use them to store energy. Scientists have discovered more than 150 PHAs with various polymer architectures. Sugars, starches, glycerin, triglycerides or methane are bacteria and the foods they eat. PHAs degraded in natural habitats, including the ocean.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
Plastic items, especially personal protective equipment (PPE), have shielded humans against the COVID-19 virus. On the other hand, poor plastic waste management has resulted in a distressing buildup of plastic in soil and aquatic habitats. In 2020, for instance, it was anticipated that 1.56 billion face masks have ended up in the oceans.
As a result, highlighting sustainable plastic management for an economy is essential and critical. Therefore, many civil society organizations and significant media players made a strong, almost consistent drive against plastics in 2019 and politicians mostly shifted to this viewpoint.
Before the COVID-19 epidemic, industry groups expressed concerns about whether the Single-use Plastics Directive (SUPD) limits would have detrimental consequences for hygiene and consumer safety. During the epidemic, it was clear that not all plastic is harmful since protective packaging can provide safety and convenience.
The bioplastics sector fully supports the European Union's goal of reducing packaging and waste and the push to design packaging that can be reused and recycled. The European Commission (EC) has banned or considerably curtailed many single-use plastic applications when no suitable equivalents are available.
Aside from bio-based or biodegradable alternatives to single-use plastics, the bioplastics sector contributes significantly to other aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic fight. One of the most important applications for bioplastics is 3D printing medical equipment. Many EUBP members are actively involved in offering assistance.
The global polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market is segmented by application, end-user and region.
The packaging industry is one of the largest consumers of plastic materials and traditional non-biodegradable polymers are widely used due to their desired features
Based on end-user, the global Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate (PBAT) market is segmented into agriculture, fishery, packaging, consumer goods, coatings and others. The packaging industry is one of the largest consumers of plastic materials and traditional non-biodegradable polymers are widely used due to their desired features.
However, due to their limited biodegradability, they become a substantial source of garbage after usage. Reusing and recycling plastics has long been a popular solution, but it has several drawbacks and behaves like regular plastic in landfills. On the other hand, compostable home alternatives are even better since fewer items are in landfills as more people compost at home.
Due to their good qualities and low cost compared to other packaging materials, conventional plastic packaging is widely employed in various consumer goods and rubbish collection applications. In the last 10 years, around 14 million tons of traditional plastic packaging trash have been generated annually, with just 1.6 million tons being recycled and the rest ending up in landfills.
As a response, using biodegradable polymers for packaging applications is an efficient technique for decreasing plastic disposal concerns by reducing the amount of plastic waste sent to landfills and facilitating bio-waste collection and organic recycling.
PBAT is made up of aromatic and aliphatic chains that are biodegradable. PBAT distinguishes among biodegradable polymers for its great ductility and flexibility, making it ideal for packaging applications. Its application has been limited because of its weak rigidity, low transparency and low seal strength. In this case, melt blending PBAT with another bioplastic could be a cost-effective and efficient solution to increase its characteristics while preserving its biodegradability.
Asia-Pacific saw the fastest growth, owing to growing investments in reducing plastic pollution and rising adoption of biobased products such as PBAT
According to the Globe Bank's What A Garbage 2.0 report, plastic pollution in South Asia has entered a tipping point, with the region leading the world in open dumping of plastic and all waste, accounting for 75 percent of the region's 334 million metric tons each year. Plastic accounts for 40 million metric tons per year (MMTY). Without intervention, South Asia's unmanaged garbage would quadruple to 661 MMTY by 2050, earning the unwelcome distinction of being the world's fastest-growing waste and plastic pollution.
The World Bank developed and launched the Bank's first-ever regional project to address the problem of plastic pollution in collaboration with the South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme (SACEP) and Parley for the Oceans. South Asia's Plastic-Free Rivers and Seas initiative aims to reduce marine plastic pollution and increase eco-innovations to rethink plastic use and manufacture.
Moreover, South Australia's ban on single-use plastics commenced on March 1, 2021, including single-use plastic straws, drink stirrers and cutlery. From March 1, 2022, Polystyrene food & beverage containers and oxo-degradable plastics products will also get banned.
Therefore, bioplastics are a positive and important innovation in numerous industries. Asia continues to be in the lead regarding the actual production of bioplastics and regional capacity development. For instance, in 2020, 46% of bioplastics were produced in Asia.
The global polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market is highly competitive with local and global key players. The key players contributing to the market's growth are BASF SE, Lotte Fine Chemical Co., Ltd, GO YEN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL CO LTD (GYC Group), Jin Hui Zhao Long High Tech Co., Ltd, WILLEAP, Jiangsu Torise Biomaterials Co., Ltd, Novamont SpA, FillPlas Co. Ltd, Chang Chun Group, Green Science Alliance among others.
The major companies are adopting several growth strategies, such as product launches, acquisitions and collaborations, contributing to the global growth of the polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market.
BASF SE
Overview: BASF SE is a global chemical company that produces chemicals for many industries. It is one of the world's largest publicly listed companies, with over 700,000 investors. Transportation, electronics & electrical, energy & resources, chemicals, construction, furniture & wood, home care and cleaning, agricultural and other industries are supplied by the company's items, classified into 13 categories. More than 30 BASF SE Group companies are headquartered in Ludwigshafen. BASF SE operates 6 global locations and 241 additional industrial sites in over 90 countries.
Product Portfolio: ecoflex: BASF SE ecoflex is the first fossil-based biodegradable and certified compostable polymer composed of Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate. The product is uniquely blended for bioplastics-certified compostable and biodegradable elastic and offers extensive water and tear resistance. Further, the ability to be processable on conventional blown film machines further boosts its market demand.
The global polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market report would provide approximately 53 market data tables,47 figures and 201 pages.
Target Audience 2022
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