市场调查报告书
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全球海底市场 - 2023-2030Global Subsea Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球海底市场在2022年达到170亿美元,预计到2030年将达到202亿美元,在预测期内(2023-2030年)的复合年增长率为2.2%。
随着海上基础设施的老化和运行寿命的结束,有必要为资产完整性管理、维修和退役提供海底设备和服务。海上石油和天然气平台的退役需要海底专业知识和设备,以安全地拆除和处置基础设施部件。老旧基础设施的退役市场为海底行业提供了新的增长途径。
此外,正在进行的深海采矿的商业化尝试是一个主要因素,将在未来几年增强全球海底市场的增长。例如,在2023年1月,日本自然资源和能源机构宣布,稀土元素的商业化深海采矿作业将在2024年中期开始。
海底技术的不断进步,扩大了海上作业的能力和效率。海底处理、控制系统、远程监控和机器人技术的创新,使得在具有挑战性的环境中进行更深入的勘探和生产成为可能。随着新的进展,勘探和开采新的和偏远的海上石油和天然气矿藏已成为可能,从而使全球石油和天然气生产扩大。技术发展通过提高运营效率、降低成本和加强安全,推动了全球海底市场的增长。
全球海底市场的增长与石油和天然气行业紧密相连,使其容易受到商品价格波动的影响。油价的急剧下降会导致海上项目的投资减少,影响到对海底设备和服务的需求。此外,价格的长期波动会严重影响长期资本支出,因为公司不确定新项目是否会产生健康的回报。因此,价格波动对全球海底市场的增长构成了巨大的限制,因为它影响到项目经济和行业支出。
由于全球需求的急剧减少,该大流行病导致了全球石油价格的崩溃。全球海底市场受到重大影响,因为海上石油和天然气勘探占了市场的很大份额。一些需求是由现有的海上石油钻井平台设施的维护产生的。该市场在大流行病之后正在慢慢恢复。
由于正在进行的俄乌战争,对俄罗斯实施的制裁阻碍了该国海上石油和天然气勘探项目的发展。这为跨国公司在南美和非洲进行新的石油储备的勘探创造了机会。此外,欧洲国家增加对可再生能源的投资,特别是对海上风电场的投资,以抵消战争造成的高能源价格的影响,也将在预测期间促进市场增长。
人工智能有可能大大改善海上油气勘探的预测准确性,从而节省高额的勘探成本。通过分析海底设备的实时数据,人工智能算法可以在故障发生前预测潜在的故障或维护要求。它可以实现主动的维护计划,减少停机时间,并提高海底基础设施的可靠性。
The global subsea market reached US$ 17 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 20.2 billion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 2.2% during the forecast period (2023-2030).
As offshore infrastructure ages and reaches the end of its operational lifespan, there is a need for subsea equipment and services for asset integrity management, repair and decommissioning. The decommissioning of offshore oil and gas platforms requires subsea expertise and equipment for safely removing and disposing of infrastructure components. The decommissioning of aged infrastructure market presents new growth avenues for the subsea industry.
Furthermore, ongoing attempts to commercialize deepsea mining is a major factor that will augment the growth of the global subsea market in the coming years. For instance, in January 2023, Japan's Agency for Natural Resources and Energy announced that commercial deep sea mining operations for rare earth elements will commence by mid-2024.
Continuous advancements in subsea technologies have expanded the capabilities and efficiencies of offshore operations. Innovations in subsea processing, control systems, remote monitoring and robotics have enabled deeper exploration and production in challenging environments. With new advancements, it has become possible to explore and exploit new and remote offshore oil and gas deposits, thereby enabling the expansion of global oil and gas production. The technological developments drive the growth of the global subsea market by improving operational efficiency, reducing costs and enhancing safety.
The global subsea market's growth is closely tied to the oil and gas industry, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity prices. Sharp declines in oil prices can lead to reduced investments in offshore projects, impacting the demand for subsea equipment and services. Furthermore, a prolonged volatility in prices can seriously affect long-term capital expenditure, since companies are unsure whether new projects will yield healthy returns. Price volatility therefore, poses a significant restraint on the growth of the global subsea market, as it affects project economics and industry spending.
The pandemic led to a crash in global oil prices due to a drastic reduction in global demand. The global subsea market was majorly affected since offshore oil and gas exploration account for a significant share of the market. Some demand was generated by the maintenance of existing offshore oil rig installations. The market is slowly recovering in the aftermath of the pandemic.
Sanctions imposed on Russia due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war stymied the development of offshore oil and gas exploration projects in the country. It has created opportunities for multinational companies to undertake explorations for new oil reserves in South America and Africa. Furthermore, increasing investment in renewable energy, especially in offshore wind farms by European countries to offset the impact of high energy prices caused by the war will also augment market growth during the forecast period.
AI has the potential to significantly improve the predictive accuracy of offshore oil and gas exploration, thereby saving high exploration costs. By analyzing real-time data from subsea equipment, AI algorithms can predict potential failures or maintenance requirements before they occur. It enables proactive maintenance planning, reduces downtime, and enhances the reliability of subsea infrastructure.
The global subsea market is segmented based on equipment, platform, service, application and region.
Fixed platforms segment account for nearly 50% share in the platform segment of the global subsea market. Fixed platforms are often considered more cost-effective than other platform types. Additionally, fixed platforms have a longer service life, reducing the need for frequent replacement or upgrades.
The platforms are suitable for shallow water and deepwater fields. Furthermore, they are capable of supporting heavy production facilities and can accommodate large topside structures, including drilling rigs, processing facilities and accommodation modules. Fixed platforms have a proven track record of successful operation and performance. Many fixed platforms have been in service for extended periods, thereby demonstrating their reliability and durability.
Europe is expected to account for 27% of the global subsea market. The North Sea is a key area for subsea activities in Europe. It spans across several countries, including the United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands. The North Sea has been a major hub for offshore oil and gas production for decades and it continues to contribute significantly to Europe's energy supply.
Europe is witnessing a significant shift towards renewable energy sources, including offshore wind farms. The development of offshore wind projects requires subsea infrastructure for the installation and maintenance of wind turbines, subsea cables and electrical substations. The expansion of the offshore wind sector presents additional opportunities for the subsea market in Europe, diversifying its scope beyond traditional oil and gas activities.
The major global players include: TechnipFMC plc, Subsea 7 S.A., Aker Solutions, Dril-Quip, Inc, Schlumberger Limited, One Subsea, Balmoral Offshore Engineering, Delta Subsea LLC, Baker Hughes and Allseas Group S.A.
The global subsea market report would provide approximately 64 tables, 75 figures and 204 Pages.
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