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全球冷藏公路运输市场 - 2023-2030年Global Refrigerated Road Transportation Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球冷藏公路运输市场在2022年达到269亿美元,预计到2030年将达到390亿美元,在2023-2030年的预测期间,年复合增长率为4.8%。
全球冷藏公路运输市场主要由全球市场对易腐烂包装食品的需求上升所推动。人口的增长加上可支配收入的增加,对通常易腐烂的包装食品的销售和需求产生了积极的影响。超市对这种易腐烂包装食品的需求使冷藏车能够在城市中快速运送这些食品以满足需求。
冷冻食品在全球冷藏公路运输市场中占有最高份额,超过40.3%,其次是冷冻食品、海产品、化学品和药品、烘焙产品及其他。饮食习惯的转变、城市化进程的加快和电子商务的兴起,导致了食品消费模式的改变,从而改善了该领域的市场。此外,消费者需要更多种类的易腐商品,包括进口和异国产品,这需要高效和可靠的冷藏运输服务。
随着越来越多对温度敏感的药物和疫苗的开发和销售,制药业正经历着显著的增长。这些医药产品的运输需要精确的温度控制,以保持其疗效。冷藏公路运输在确保这些对温度敏感的医疗用品的完整性和安全性方面发挥着关键作用。
各公司也在对该行业进行投资,以克服制药业的需求。例如,2021年1月27日,戴姆勒印度商用车公司(DICV)在BharatBenz商用车系列中增加了八个新项目,包括六辆新卡车和两辆新巴士。自2020年4月BS-VI汽车开始销售以来,BharatBenz的市场份额几乎翻了一番,并将其网络扩大到全印度250个接触点。
此外,该公司在2021年推出了六辆新卡车,包括BSafe Express(用于疫苗运输的冷藏车)、1917R、4228R Tanker、1015R+、42T M-Cab和2828建筑车。另外两辆BharatBenz巴士也将很快上路。这些车有一个宽体的1017型号,有多达50个座位,还有一个配备了抛物线悬挂的1624底盘。
全球贸易见证了水果、蔬菜、肉类、海鲜、乳制品和药品等易腐货物进出口的大幅增长。这些产品需要温控运输以保持其质量和新鲜度。例如,根据该报告,全球贸易总值在2021年达到28.5万亿美元的历史新高。这比2020年增加了25.1%,比COVID-19大流行前的2019年增加了13.2%。
虽然2021年上半年全球商业出现了大部分的增长,但发展在下半年持续。继第三季度,贸易增长再次上升,这次上升了约2000亿美元,使货物贸易总额达到5.8万亿美元的新高。全球贸易的增长直接促进了对冷藏公路运输服务的需求,以确保这些易腐烂货物的有效和及时的跨境运输。
由于制冷设备和车辆的运行对环境的影响,环境问题给全球冷藏公路运输市场带来了挑战。道路冷藏运输依赖以化石燃料为能源的制冷设备,导致温室气体的排放,主要是二氧化碳(CO2)。这些排放物导致了气候变化和全球变暖。
随着世界对减少碳足迹和缓解气候变化的关注,解决包括冷藏公路运输在内的运输部门的环境影响的压力越来越大。此外,冷藏公路运输业产生的废物,包括包装材料、冷却剂和食品变质。适当的废物管理和处理方法对减少环境足迹至关重要。
这场大流行改变了消费者的行为和需求模式。随着餐馆、酒店和餐饮服务的关闭,食品服务部门对易腐产品的需求有所下降。另一方面,零售渠道的需求激增,包括杂货店和在线平台,因为消费者囤积了必需品。需求模式的转变使得冷藏公路运输业务必须进行调整。
此外,这场大流行加速了电子商务的发展,包括网上杂货店。随着人们呆在家里并选择非接触式送货,人们越来越依赖冷藏公路运输来安全和及时地运送网上订购的易腐物品。市场见证了对最后一英里送货服务需求的激增,因此有必要调整车队的能力和路线优化。
The Global Refrigerated Road Transportation Market reached US$ 26.9 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 39.0 billion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The global refrigerated road transportation market is primarily driven by a rise in the demand for perishable packed food in the market globally. The growing population coupled with the rising disposable income is positively impacting the sales and demand of packed food which is often perishable. The demand for this perishable packed food in the supermarket is enabling refrigerator trucks to deliver them fast in the cities to cater to the demand.
Frozen food holds the highest share of more than 40.3% in the global refrigerated road transportation market followed by chilled food, seafood, chemicals and medicines, bakery products and others. Shifting dietary habits, increased urbanization and the rise of e-commerce have led to changes in food consumption patterns and hence improving the segment's market. Furthermore, consumers are demanding a wider variety of perishable goods, including imported and exotic products, which require efficient and reliable refrigerated transportation services.
The pharmaceutical industry is witnessing significant growth, with an increasing number of temperature-sensitive drugs and vaccines being developed and distributed. The transportation of these pharmaceutical products requires precise temperature control to maintain their efficacy. Refrigerated road transportation plays a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and safety of these temperature-sensitive medical supplies.
Companies are also investing in the industry to overcome the pharmaceutical industry demand. For instance, on January 27, 2021, eight new items, including six new trucks and two new buses, were added to the BharatBenz line of commercial vehicles by Daimler India Commercial Vehicles (DICV). BharatBenz has virtually doubled its market share and expanded its network to 250 touchpoints across India since the beginning of BS-VI car sales in April 2020.
Furthermore, six new trucks, including the BSafe Express (reefer truck for vaccine transportation), 1917R, 4228R Tanker, 1015R+, 42T M-Cab, and 2828 Construction Vehicle, were unveiled by the firm in 2021. Two additional BharatBenz buses will also soon be on the road. These have a wide-body 1017 model with up to 50 seats and a parabolic suspension-equipped 1624 chassis.
Global trade has witnessed a substantial increase in the import and export of perishable goods such as fruits, vegetables, meat, seafood, dairy products, and pharmaceuticals. These products require temperature-controlled transportation to maintain their quality and freshness. For instance, according to the report, the total value of global trade hit a record high of US$ 28.5 trillion in 2021. That is an increase of 25.1% over 2020 and an increase of 13.2% over 2019 before the COVID-19 pandemic.
While the first half of 2021 saw most of the year's rise in global commerce, development persisted in the second. Following a third quarter that saw trade growth rise again, this time by about US$ 200 billion, bringing total goods trade to a new high of US$ 5.8 trillion. The growth in global trade has directly contributed to the demand for refrigerated road transportation services to ensure the efficient and timely delivery of these perishable goods across borders.
Environmental concerns are posing challenges to the global refrigerated road transportation market due to the environmental impact associated with the operation of refrigeration units and vehicles. Refrigerated road transportation relies on refrigeration units powered by fossil fuel-based energy sources, resulting in the release of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). These emissions contribute to climate change and global warming.
As the world focuses on reducing carbon footprints and mitigating climate change, there is growing pressure to address the environmental impact of the transportation sector, including refrigerated road transportation. Furthermore, the refrigerated road transportation industry generates waste, including packaging materials, cooling agents, and food spoilage. Proper waste management and disposal practices are essential to minimize the environmental footprint.
The pandemic altered consumer behavior and demand patterns. With the closure of restaurants, hotels, and catering services, there was a decline in the demand for perishable products from the food service sector. On the other hand, there was a surge in demand from retail channels, including grocery stores and online platforms, as consumers stocked up on essential goods. The shift in demand patterns necessitated adjustments in refrigerated road transportation operations.
Furthermore, the pandemic accelerated the growth of e-commerce, including online grocery shopping. With people staying at home and opting for contactless delivery, there was an increased reliance on refrigerated road transportation for the safe and timely delivery of perishable goods ordered online. The market witnessed a surge in demand for last-mile delivery services, necessitating adjustments in fleet capacity and route optimization.
The global refrigerated road transportation market is segmented based on vehicle, technology, application and region.
The light commercial vehicles segment dominates the global refrigerated road transportation market due to their cost-effectiveness. LCVs are generally more cost-effective compared to heavy-duty trucks or specialized refrigerated vehicles. They have lower upfront costs, maintenance expenses, and fuel consumption, making them an attractive option for small to medium-sized businesses that require refrigerated transportation on a smaller scale. LCVs offer a balance between transportation capabilities and affordability, making them a preferred choice for many companies.
Furthermore, LCVs are designed to be fuel-efficient, resulting in lower operating costs compared to larger vehicles. They typically have smaller engines and lighter weight, which contributes to improved fuel economy. Lower fuel consumption translates into cost savings over the vehicle's lifetime, especially considering the fuel-intensive nature of refrigerated transportation.
Rapid urbanization in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations has resulted in changing lifestyles and consumption patterns. China holds the highest share of the region due to consumers increasingly relying on convenience foods, ready-to-eat meals, and fresh produce, driving the need for efficient and reliable refrigerated road transportation to ensure the delivery of high-quality perishable goods.
Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific is characterized by extensive regional trade and supply chain integration. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN nations have established strong trade relationships and supply chain networks. Refrigerated road transportation plays a crucial role in facilitating the movement of perishable goods across borders, supporting the region's trade growth and economic integration.
The major global players include: Carrier Transicold, GAH Refrigeration, Culina, Swift Transportation, Bay and Bay Transportation, DB Schenker, CRST International, Frost Trucking, Great Dane and Hanson Logistics.
The global refrigerated road transportation market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 58 figures and 209 Pages.
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