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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1316233
全球风力涡轮机除冰配件市场 - 2023-2030 年Global Wind Turbine De-Icing Accessories Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球风力涡轮机除冰配件市场规模在 2022 年达到 3.225 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 6.194 亿美元,2023-2030 年的年复合增长率为 8.5%。促进包括风力发电在内的可再生能源发展的政府支持政策、激励措施和法规对风力涡轮机除冰配件市场产生了积极影响。补贴、上网电价和税收减免鼓励风电场运营商投资除冰解决方案,从而推动了市场增长。
许多风力涡轮机运营商越来越多地采用无人机开展除冰活动。位于拉脱维亚里加的一家初创公司 Aerones Engineering 利用特殊的无人机开展风力涡轮机除冰和其他维护活动。由于无人机技术的成熟,在预测期内,无人机在风力涡轮机除冰方面的使用可能会大幅增加。
风电场运营商越来越重视优化风机的性能和发电量。风力涡轮机叶片结冰会大大降低其空气动力效率,导致功率输出下降。通过投资除冰配件,运营商可以减少与冰有关的性能损失,最大限度地提高能源产量,确保风机即使在结冰条件下也能以最高潜能运行。
风力涡轮机叶片上结冰会造成机械应力、不平衡和潜在损坏,导致计划外停机维修。风电场运营商意识到这种停机的经济影响,并努力将其降到最低。除冰配件在防止结冰和减少维护需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用,可使风机持续运行,最大限度地减少代价高昂的停机时间。
通过除冰配件对资产进行有效优化,可降低成本并提高投资回报率(ROI)。通过最大限度地提高能源产量、减少停机时间并延长风机资产的使用寿命,运营商可以提高其风电场的财务业绩。
技术进步促进了更高效、更有效的除冰技术和配件的发展。现代除冰技术可实现精确和有针对性的除冰。先进的传感器、监控系统和控制算法使操作人员能够准确识别风机叶片上的积冰。这些信息可用于有选择性地启动除冰系统,重点关注最易结冰的区域。
除冰技术的进步实现了与风机系统更好的集成。除冰配件现在可以无缝集成到风轮机叶片的设计和结构中。这种集成可确保除冰系统达到最佳性能,最大限度地减少对风机运行的干扰,并提高除冰系统的耐用性。
被动除冰方法中使用的涂层和材料已得到改进,可抵御恶劣的环境条件并提供持久的除冰效果。主动除冰系统变得更加坚固、可靠和耐磨损。除冰配件耐用性的提高降低了维护要求,提高了风机运行的整体成本效益。
风机除冰配件的安装需要大量的前期投资。电加热元件等主动除冰系统需要额外的组件、布线和控制系统,从而增加了初始成本。被动除冰方法还可能涉及与涂层、表面处理或其他材料相关的费用。较高的前期成本会阻碍风电场运营商采用除冰配件,尤其是预算紧张的项目。
除冰配件,尤其是有源系统,在除冰过程中会消耗能源。加热元件或电气系统的能耗会增加风机的运行成本。能源需求的增加会影响风电场的整体效率,增加运营成本。平衡除冰的能耗和成本与不间断发电的需求对风电场运营商来说是一个挑战。
风力发电机除冰配件需要定期维护,以确保其正常运行和使用寿命。主动系统可能需要定期检查、维修或更换加热元件。被动式方法可能需要随着时间的推移重新进行涂层或处理。与维护活动相关的成本(包括人工、材料和停机时间)可能会很高。持续的费用会增加总体拥有成本,并可能给风电场运营商带来财务挑战。
COVID-19 大流行导致全球供应链中断,影响了生产风机除冰配件所需的组件和材料的供应。国际贸易限制、工厂关闭以及运输方面的挑战导致这些配件的生产和交付出现延误。这导致了项目延误,阻碍了风力发电场的扩展。
在大流行病期间,旅行、劳动力可用性和现场活动受到严格限制。这影响了风机的日常维护和服务活动,包括除冰配件的检查和维修。进入风力发电场的限制和服务业务的减少导致维护计划推迟和停机时间增加,从而导致除冰系统的性能和效率下降。
乌克兰的持续战争导致欧洲能源格局发生深刻变化。西方国家因战争对俄罗斯实施制裁后,俄罗斯通过切断能源供应进行报复。来自俄罗斯的天然气供应中断,再加上全球石油市场的波动,导致欧洲能源价格大幅上涨。
在欧盟(EU)的支持下,许多欧洲国家正在制定能源供应多样化的长期政策,以摆脱俄罗斯的控制。许多国家正在大幅增加对可再生能源,特别是风能和太阳能的投资。未来几年,欧洲市场对风力涡轮机除冰配件的需求可能会增加。
Global Wind Turbine De-Icing Accessories Market reached US$ 322.5 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 619.4 million by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period 2023-2030. Supportive government policies, incentives and regulations promoting the development of renewable energy, including wind power, have a positive impact on the wind turbine de-icing accessories market. Subsidies, feed-in tariffs and tax credits encourage wind farm operators to invest in de-icing solutions, driving market growth.
Many wind turbine operators are increasing adoption unmanned drones for carrying out de-icing activities. Aerones Engineering, a startup based in Riga, Latvia, utilizes special drones for carrying out wind turbine de-icing and other maintenance activities. The usage of drones for wind turbine de-icing is likely to increase significantly during the forecast period due to the maturation of drone technology.
Wind farm operators are increasingly focused on optimizing the performance and energy production of their turbines. Icing on wind turbine blades can significantly reduce their aerodynamic efficiency, leading to decreased power output. By investing in de-icing accessories, operators can mitigate ice-related performance losses and maximize energy production, ensuring the turbines operate at their highest potential even in icy conditions.
Ice formation on wind turbine blades can cause mechanical stress, imbalances and potential damage, leading to unplanned downtime for repairs. Wind farm operators are aware of the financial implications of such downtime and seek to minimize it. De-icing accessories play a crucial role in preventing ice buildup and reducing the need for maintenance, allowing turbines to operate continuously and minimizing costly downtime.
Effective asset optimization through de-icing accessories can result in cost reduction and improved return on investment (ROI). By maximizing energy production, minimizing downtime and extending the lifespan of wind turbine assets, operators can improve the financial performance of their wind farms.
Technological advancements have led to the development of more efficient and effective de-icing techniques and accessories. Modern de-icing technologies allow for precise and targeted ice removal. Advanced sensors, monitoring systems and control algorithms enable operators to identify ice accumulation on wind turbine blades accurately. The information can then be used to activate de-icing systems selectively, focusing on the areas most prone to ice buildup.
Advancements in de-icing technology have enabled better integration with wind turbine systems. De-icing accessories can now be seamlessly integrated into the design and structure of wind turbine blades. The integration ensures optimal performance, minimal interference with turbine operation and improved durability of the de-icing systems.
Coatings and materials used in passive de-icing methods have been improved to withstand harsh environmental conditions and provide long-lasting ice mitigation. Active de-icing systems have become more robust, reliable and resistant to wear and tear. The increased durability of de-icing accessories reduces maintenance requirements and enhances the overall cost-effectiveness of wind turbine operations.
The installation of de-icing accessories for wind turbines involves a significant upfront investment. Active de-icing systems, such as electrical heating elements, require additional components, wiring and control systems, increasing the initial cost. Passive de-icing methods may also involve expenses related to coatings, surface treatments, or other materials. The higher upfront costs can deter wind farm operators from adopting de-icing accessories, particularly for projects with tight budgets.
De-icing accessories, particularly active systems, consume energy during the de-icing process. The energy consumption for heating elements or electrical systems adds to the operational costs of wind turbines. The increased energy demand can impact the overall efficiency of wind farms and add to the operational expenses. Balancing the energy consumption and costs of de-icing with the need for uninterrupted power generation poses a challenge for wind farm operators.
Wind turbine de-icing accessories require regular maintenance to ensure their proper functioning and longevity. Active systems may need periodic inspections, repairs, or replacement of heating elements. Passive methods might require reapplication of coatings or treatments over time. The costs associated with maintenance activities, including labor, materials and downtime, can be substantial. The ongoing expenses contribute to the overall cost of ownership and may pose financial challenges for wind farm operators.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions in global supply chains, affecting the availability of components and materials necessary for manufacturing wind turbine de-icing accessories. Restrictions on international trade, factory closures and challenges pertaining to transportation have led to delays in the production and delivery of these accessories. It resulted in project delays and hindered the expansion of wind farms.
During the pandemic, there were stringent restrictions on travel, workforce availability and on-site activities. It affected the routine maintenance and service activities for wind turbines, including the inspection and repair of de-icing accessories. Limited access to wind farms and reduced service operations led to deferred maintenance schedules and increased downtime, thus leading to decreased performance and effectiveness of de-icing systems.
The ongoing war in Ukraine has led to a profound change in the energy landscape of Europe. After western countries imposed sanctions on Russia for the war, Russia retaliated by cutting off energy supplies. The disruptions in gas supplies from Russia coupled with the volatility in global oil markets led to a major increase in energy prices in Europe.
Many European countries, under the auspices of the European Union (EU) are charting long-term policies for the diversification of energy supplies away from Russia. Many countries are significantly increasing investments in renewable energy, particularly wind and solar energy. The coming years are likely to witness increased demand for wind turbine de-icing accessories from the European market.
The global wind turbine de-icing accessories market is segmented based on type, component, application, end-user and region.
Active de-icing accessories, such as electrical heating systems or blade heating elements, offer a a more radical approach to de-icing. Active de-icing accessories generate heat to prevent ice formation or remove existing ice from wind turbine blades. This allows for more efficient and controlled de-icing, ensuring minimal downtime and optimal turbine performance.
Active de-icing accessories can be designed to target specific areas prone to ice accumulation on wind turbine blades. By focusing the heat on critical sections, such as the leading edge, active systems can effectively prevent ice buildup without the need for blanket heating the entire blade. The targeted approach helps optimize energy consumption and minimize the overall de-icing process.
Active de-icing accessories provide greater flexibility and control over the de-icing process. Operators can adjust the intensity and duration of the heating, depending on weather conditions and ice accumulation levels. This adaptability allows for optimal energy management and responsiveness to changing de-icing requirements.
North America is expected to account for nearly a third of the global market. Wind energy adoption is rapidly increasing across North America, with the region adding 14.8 GW of wind energy capacity in 2022, according to data from the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC). The growth of wind energy in North America opens up new opportunities for adoption of wind turbine de-icing accessories.
Both U.S. and Canada have witnessed a sharp increase in new projects. In January 2023, Innergex Renewable Energy Inc., a U.S.-based energy company, signed a long-term power purchase contract for the Boswell Springs wind energy project in Wyoming, U.S. The project is expected to become operational in 2024. Canada is increasingly undertaking new wind energy projects to power its remote northern areas. For instance, in January 2023, Nordex SE, the European wind energy company, won a contract to develop a 200MW in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.
Governments in North America are providing special grants and subsidies from the developmnet of wind and solar energy in remote areas. The ongoing expansion of wind energy in the frigid and remote northern territories of U.S. and Canada is likely to augment demand for wind turbine de-icing accessories in medium and long-term.
The major global players include: Vestas Wind Systems A/S, General Electric, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A., ENERCON GmBH, Polytech A/S, Nordex SE, Mita-Teknik, Borealis Wind, AMP Services Ab Oy and Wicetec Oy.
The global wind turbine de-icing accessories market report would provide approximately 64 tables, 66 figures and 195 Pages.
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