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全球海水淡化市场 - 2023-2030 年Global Desalination Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球海水淡化市场规模在 2022 年达到 75 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 153 亿美元,2023-2030 年的复合年增长率为 9.3%。
随着缺水问题的加剧,全球海水淡化市场预计将持续增长。技术进步,包括改进的膜、能量回收系统和创新的海水淡化方法,预计将提高海水淡化过程的效率和成本效益。此外,还在研究探索替代能源和混合海水淡化系统,以减少对环境的影响和海水淡化的运营成本。
反渗透法在全球海水淡化市场的增长速度最快,2022 年将达到近 33.3%。许多重要公司都在投资反渗透海水淡化技术,主要是为了开发通过该工艺淡化海水所需的技术和膜。
中东和北非等缺水地区一直是采用海水淡化技术的前沿地区。例如,埃及目前的年缺水量超过 70 亿立方米。据预测,到 2025 年,全球将有 18 亿人生活在绝对缺水的环境中,气候变化很可能在这一问题上扮演重要角色,该国可能会出现缺水的情况。儿童更加脆弱,无法抵御干旱和热浪等冲击。
因此,为了应对日益增长的用水需求,政府正在采取必要措施,投资海水淡化市场。例如,埃及内阁宣布,沙特阿拉伯的阿卜杜勒-拉提夫-贾米尔能源与环境服务公司和哈桑-阿拉姆控股公司已提交了一份报价,将在 2030 年之前建造一座大型海水淡化厂,每天可生产约 290 万立方米的水。
政府倡议和政策通过促进投资、支持研发、确保可持续实践和推动合作,为海水淡化市场创造了有利环境。通过优先考虑水安全并将海水淡化作为可行的解决方案,政府在推动海水淡化市场增长方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。
例如,2022 年 3 月 16 日,在阿布扎比阿提哈德塔康莱德酒店举行的 2022 年第三届中东和北非地区海水淡化项目论坛上,沙特阿拉伯宣布了 60 多个水项目,总金额达 350 亿沙特里亚尔(93.3 亿美元),这将巩固沙特作为全球最大海水淡化市场的地位。
由于涉及长期投资回报和潜在风险,投资者和贷款人可能会对提供资金犹豫不决。缺乏负担得起的融资方案会阻碍海水淡化项目的发展,尤其是在缺水最严重的地区。
此外,除初始投资外,海水淡化通常还需要持续的维护、支持和定期的软件升级。这些费用可能相当可观,可能会使组织的预算捉襟见肘,尤其是在缺乏专门的 IT 资源或用于技术相关支出的资金有限的情况下。
在大流行病的初期阶段,许多国家实施了封锁措施和旅行限制,导致全球供应链中断。这影响了海水淡化厂所需基本组件和材料的采购和运输,导致建设项目和设备安装出现延误。
此外,大流行病带来的经济不确定性和财政限制导致包括海水淡化厂在内的各种基础设施项目被推迟或延期。各国政府和私人投资者在分配资金和资源方面面临挑战,将优先事项转向了紧急医疗保健和救济措施。
Global Desalination Market reached US$ 7.5 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 15.3 billion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 9.3% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The global desalination market is expected to witness continued growth as water scarcity concerns intensify. Technological advancements, including improved membranes, energy recovery systems, and innovative desalination methods, are anticipated to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the process. Furthermore, research is underway to explore alternative energy sources and hybrid desalination systems to reduce the environmental impact and operational costs associated with desalination.
Reverse osmosis has shown the highest growth in the global desalination market covering nearly 33.3% in 2022. Many important companies are investing in reverse osmosis for desalination, mainly to develop the technology and membranes needed to desalinate water through this process.
Water-stressed regions, such as the Middle East and North Africa, have been at the forefront of desalination adoption. For instance, Egypt currently has an annual water deficit of over seven billion cubic meters. By 2025, when it is predicted that 1.8 billion people will live in absolute water shortage worldwide, climate change will likely play a significant role in the issue and the country may run out of water. Children are more vulnerable and unable to withstand shocks such as droughts and heat waves.
Therefore to overcome the growing water demand government is taking the required measures by investing in the desalination market. For instance, Egypt's cabinet has announced that Saudi Arabia's Abdul Latif Jameel Energy & Environmental Services and Hassan Allam Holding had submitted an offer to build a huge desalination plant capable of generating around 2.9 million cubic meters of water per day by 2030.
Government initiatives and policies create an enabling environment for the desalination market by fostering investment, supporting R&D, ensuring sustainable practices, and facilitating partnerships. By prioritizing water security and embracing desalination as a viable solution, governments play a pivotal role in driving the growth of the desalination market.
For instance, on March 16, 2022, According to a top official at the 3rd MENA Desalination Projects Forum 2022, which got underway at the Conrad Abu Dhabi Etihad Towers Hotel, Saudi Arabia announced more than 60 water projects totaling SR35 billion (US$9.33 billion), which will solidify the Kingdom's position as the largest water desalination market in the world.
Investors and lenders may be hesitant to provide funding due to the long-term return on investment and potential risks involved. The lack of access to affordable financing options can hinder the development of desalination projects, particularly in regions where water scarcity is most severe.
Furthermore, in addition to the initial investment, Desalination often requires ongoing maintenance, support, and regular software upgrades. These costs can be significant and may strain the budgets of organizations, especially if they lack dedicated IT resources or have limited funds allocated for technology-related expenses.
During the initial stages of the pandemic, many countries implemented lockdown measures and travel restrictions, leading to disruptions in global supply chains. This affected the procurement and transportation of essential components and materials required for desalination plants, causing delays in construction projects and equipment installations.
Furthermore, the economic uncertainty and financial constraints brought about by the pandemic led to the delay or postponement of various infrastructure projects, including desalination plants. Governments and private investors faced challenges in allocating funds and resources, diverting priorities towards immediate healthcare and relief measures.
The global desalination market is segmented based on technology, source, energy source, end-user and region.
The outdoor location is expected to show significant growth in the global desalination market. The dominance of reverse osmosis in the global desalination market is expected to continue, driven by ongoing technological advancements, increasing water demand, and the need for sustainable water supply solutions.
Many important companies are investing in reverse osmosis for desalination, mainly to develop the technology and membranes needed to desalinate water through this process. For instance, DuPont launched a new biofouling prevention solution for reverse osmosis installations on March 30, 2021, to decrease operational expenses while increasing plant uptime and dependability. DuPont intends to demonstrate innovative leadership and dedication to solving client water concerns with this new patent-pending solution.
Middle East And Africa's Rapid Population Growth, Coupled With Limited Freshwater Resources
Growing investments in various parts of the region are expected to create growth prospects for the market. The Red Sea coast, Suez, Ismailia, Port Said, Dakahlia, Kafr e-Sheikh, and North and South Sinai are among the governorates where desalination plants are expected to be situated., and the Red Sea will be the primary focus of the first phase.
The major global players include: Acciona, S.A, Fluence Corporation Limited, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co Ltd, Genesis Water Technologies, Inc, DuPont, IDE Technologies Ltd, Koch Membrane Systems Inc, Lanxess AG, SUEZ Water Technologies & Solutions SA and Veolia Environnement S.A.
The global desalination market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 68 figures and 219 Pages.
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