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全球废纸管理市场 - 2023-2030

Global Waste Paper Management Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: 2023年09月27日 | 出版商:

DataM Intelligence | 英文 221 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

概述

全球废纸管理市场在2022年达到432亿美元，预计2030年将达到527亿美元，2023-2030年预测期间复合年增长率为2.6%。

废纸管理涉及以对环境负责和可持续的方式系统地处理、收集、加工和处置废纸。其目的是最大限度地减少废纸对环境的负面影响，节省资源并促进回收利用，以减少对原始材料的需求。

世界各地越来越多的企业和教育机构正在推动纸製品的需求和消费。木材和竹子是造纸的主要原料，这增加了它们的需求。因此，由于纸张需求的增加，森林砍伐加剧。各国政府的努力阻止了森林砍伐的增加，而森林砍伐的增加刺激了对废纸管理系统的需求。

此外，纸张和纸製品生产商正在使用环保的废弃物管理技术，这正在稳步加速全球废纸管理市场的扩张。回收型废纸管理占50%以上的市占率。

同样，亚太地区在废纸管理市场上占据主导地位，占据超过 1/3 的最大市场份额。该地区的成长得益于中国和印度占据的巨大市场份额，以及该省快速的工业化和城市化，所有这些预计将加速该地区的市场扩张。

动力学

不断增加的政府倡议

政府措施透过实施旨在减少废纸对环境影响的政策、法规和计划，在废纸管理中发挥关键作用。这些努力涵盖废弃物管理的各个方面，包括收集、回收、处置和促进永续做法。

政府经常设定废弃物转移和回收率目标，鼓励企业和个人减少纸张浪费并增加回收。他们还制定了生产者延伸责任 (EPR) 计划，要求製造商负责管理其产品的整个生命週期，包括正确处置和回收。例如，为了让印度所有城市“无垃圾”，总理莫迪于 2021 年 10 月 1 日启动了 Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U 2.0) 任务的第二阶段。

每年回收近 1.2-240 万吨报纸、2.4-430 万吨纸板和混合纸、超过 130 万吨玻璃、超过 260 万吨金属废物以及 4-620 万吨其他可回收材料印度的家庭、流动废物经销商(raddiwalas) 和废弃物收集者。在印度，纸张和纸板的回收率在 30% 到 60% 之间。

环境议题与永续发展倡议

对环境议题的高涨和对永续发展措施的热切追求已成为废纸管理市场背后的强大推动力。随着人们越来越认识到过度纸张浪费对生态系统和气候变迁的不利影响，采取减轻这些不利影响的做法变得越来越紧迫。

随着社会的生态意识日益增强，企业和消费者正在积极寻求解决方案来遏制其生态足迹。这种思维方式的转变催生了对高效废纸管理策略的需求，这些策略优先考虑回收、再利用和负责任的处置。公司越来越认识到，他们的环境管理不仅符合社会价值观，而且具有经济价值。

为了应对这些问题，废纸管理技术和流程的创新蓬勃发展。先进的收集、分类和回收技术正在开发中，以从废弃纸质材料中提取最大价值。此外，永续包装解决方案和循环经济模式正在获得关注，鼓励企业将废纸重新纳入其生产週期。

不断发展的循环经济实践

循环经济实践不断发展的势头正在对废纸管理市场产生重大影响。循环经济模式旨在最大限度地减少浪费并最大限度地提高资源效率，正在重塑各行业处理纸张消耗和处置的方式。

在废纸管理方面，循环经济原则鼓励企业将废纸视为一种可以重新融入生产週期的宝贵资源，而不是单纯的丢弃物。这种观点的转变催生了创新方法，例如闭环回收系统，废纸被收集、加工并转化为新的纸产品，从而减少对原始原材料的需求。

电子商务和包装行业的崛起

电子商务和包装行业的蓬勃发展对废纸管理市场产生了重大影响。随着网上购物日益盛行，包装材料尤其是纸质包装的消耗量也相应增加。这种上升趋势迫切需要高效率的废纸管理解决方案。

电子商务平台和包装产业产生大量纸张废弃物，包括纸板箱、包装插页和防护材料。废纸的涌入对废弃物管理部门既是挑战也是机会。处理这种不断增加的废物的需要促使投资于针对纸材料的先进收集、分类和回收基础设施。

污染和品质问题

污染和品质问题对废纸管理市场构成了显着的限制，阻碍了纸材的无缝回收。废纸流中塑胶、黏合剂、油墨和非纸材料等污染物的存在会显着降低再生纸产品的品质。受污染的材料会破坏回收过程，导致最终产品品质下降并增加营运成本。

解决污染问题需要强有力的分类和清洁流程，以确保仅使用清洁和高品质的纸张进行回收。这些过程不仅是资源密集的，而且需要先进的技术和熟练的劳动力。此外，受污染的废纸处理不当可能导致整批废纸无法回收，导致垃圾掩埋。

基础设施和物流限制

废纸的有效管理涉及收集、运输和回收设施的复杂网路。然而，基础设施不足或过时阻碍了这些流程的顺利进行。回收设施和收集点不足可能会导致系统出现瓶颈，导致废纸处理延迟和效率低下。此外，缺乏现代回收技术可能会限制有效处理各种废纸的能力。

后勤挑战也扮演重要角色。在交通网络不发达的地区，收集废纸并将其运送到回收中心所需的成本和精力可能会很大。这可能会阻止消费者和废弃物管理公司积极参与回收工作。

Overview

Global Waste Paper Management Market reached US$ 43.2 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 52.7 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 2.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

Waste paper management involves the systematic handling, collection, processing and disposal of paper waste in an environmentally responsible and sustainable manner. It aims to minimize the negative impact of paper waste on the environment, conserve resources and promote recycling to reduce the need for virgin materials.

Increasing numbers of businesses and educational institutions throughout the world are driving the demand for and consumption of paper products. Wood and bamboo are the primary raw materials used in paper production, which raises their demand. Deforestation therefore rises as a result of increased paper demand. The rise in deforestation, which is what fuels the demand for waste paper management systems, is prevented by these government efforts in various nations.

Additionally, producers of paper and paper goods are using environmentally friendly waste management techniques, which is steadily accelerating the expansion of the global market for waste paper management. The recycling type of waste paper management accounts for over 50% of the market share.

Similarly, the Asia-Pacific dominates the waste paper management market, capturing the largest market share of over 1/3rd. The growth in the region is due to the significant market shares that China and India hold, as well as the province's rapid industrialization and urbanization, all of which are expected to hasten market expansion in the area.

Dynamics

Growing Government Initiatives

Government initiatives play a pivotal role in paper waste management by implementing policies, regulations and programs aimed at reducing the environmental impact of paper waste. These efforts encompass various aspects of waste management, including collection, recycling, disposal and promoting sustainable practices.

Governments often set targets for waste diversion and recycling rates, encouraging businesses and individuals to reduce paper waste and increase recycling. They also establish Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programs, which hold manufacturers accountable for managing the entire lifecycle of their products, including proper disposal and recycling. For instance, to render all Indian cities "garbage free," Prime Minister Narendra Modi began the second phase of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U 2.0) Mission on October 1, 2021.

Nearly 1.2-2.4 million tons of newspapers, 2.4-4.3 million tonnes of cardboard and mixed paper, more than 1.3 million tonnes of glass, more than 2.6 million tonnes of metal waste and 4-6.2 million tonnes of other recyclable materials are annually recovered by households, itinerant waste dealers (raddiwalas) and waste collectors in India. In India, recycling rates range from 30 to 60 percent for paper and cardboard.

Environmental Concerns and Sustainability Initiatives

The upsurge in environmental concerns and the fervent pursuit of sustainability initiatives have emerged as powerful driving forces behind the waste paper management market. With heightened awareness about the detrimental impact of excessive paper waste on ecosystems and climate change, there is a growing urgency to adopt practices that mitigate these adverse effects.

As societies become more ecologically conscious, businesses and consumers are actively seeking solutions to curb their ecological footprint. This shift in mindset has fostered a demand for efficient waste paper management strategies that prioritize recycling, reuse and responsible disposal. Companies are increasingly recognizing that their environmental stewardship not only aligns with societal values but also holds economic merit.

In response to these concerns, innovation has flourished in waste paper management technologies and processes. Advanced collection, sorting and recycling techniques are being developed to extract maximum value from discarded paper materials. Additionally, sustainable packaging solutions and circular economy models are gaining traction, encouraging businesses to incorporate waste paper back into their production cycles.

Growing Circular Economy Practices

The momentum behind growing circular economy practices is exerting a significant influence on the waste paper management market. The circular economy model, which aims to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency, is reshaping the way industries approach paper consumption and disposal.

In the context of waste paper management, circular economy principles encourage businesses to view used paper not as a mere discard, but as a valuable resource that can be reintegrated into the production cycle. This shift in perspective has led to innovative approaches, such as closed-loop recycling systems, where waste paper is collected, processed and transformed into new paper products, reducing the need for virgin raw materials.

Rise in E-commerce and Packaging Industries

The surge in the e-commerce and packaging industries is exerting a substantial influence on the waste paper management market. As online shopping becomes increasingly prevalent, there is a corresponding rise in the consumption of packaging materials, particularly paper-based packaging. This upswing has created a pressing need for efficient waste paper management solutions.

E-commerce platforms and packaging industries are generating significant volumes of paper waste, including cardboard boxes, packaging inserts and protective materials. This influx of waste paper presents both a challenge and an opportunity for the waste management sector. The need to handle this mounting waste has prompted investments in advanced collection, sorting and recycling infrastructure tailored to paper materials.

Contamination and Quality Concerns

Contamination and quality concerns present a notable restraint in the waste paper management market, impeding the seamless recycling of paper materials. The presence of contaminants such as plastics, adhesives, inks and non-paper materials within waste paper streams significantly degrades the quality of recycled paper products. Contaminated materials can disrupt the recycling process, leading to lower-quality end products and increased operational costs.

Addressing contamination requires robust sorting and cleaning processes to ensure that only clean and high-quality paper is used in recycling. These processes are not only resource-intensive but also demand advanced technologies and skilled labor. Moreover, the improper disposal of contaminated waste paper can render entire batches unrecyclable, contributing to landfill waste.

Infrastructure and Logistics Limitations

The effective management of waste paper involves a complex network of collection, transportation and recycling facilities. However, inadequate or outdated infrastructure hampers the smooth flow of these processes. Insufficient recycling facilities and collection points can lead to bottlenecks in the system, causing delays and inefficiencies in waste paper processing. Moreover, the lack of modern recycling technologies can limit the capacity to handle diverse types of waste paper effectively.

Logistical challenges also play a significant role. In regions with underdeveloped transportation networks, the cost and effort required to collect and transport waste paper to recycling centers can be substantial. This can deter both consumers and waste management companies from participating actively in recycling efforts.

Segment Analysis

The global waste paper management market is segmented based on type, paper grade, source, service and region.

Rising Importance of Sustainability

Recycling types in the waste paper management market are experiencing a boost due to a convergence of environmental consciousness, economic incentives and technological advancements making it 41.1% of the global share. As sustainability becomes a paramount concern, businesses and industries are recognizing the benefits of adopting specific recycling methods tailored to their paper waste streams.

According to the American Forest and Paper Association, in 2021, the rate of recycled paper increased to 68%, matching the previous record-high rate. Old corrugated containers (OCC), generally known as cardboard boxes, had a remarkable recycling rate of 91.4%. The paper value chain reached a 71.4% recycling rate.

Closed-loop recycling is gaining traction because it allows industries to maintain quality consistency in their paper products while reducing the demand for virgin materials. This aligns with consumer preferences for eco-friendly products and reduces the ecological footprint of manufacturing.

Open-loop recycling addresses the increasing demand for versatile paper products, especially in the packaging sector. By repurposing mixed paper waste into functional packaging materials, businesses save costs and reduce waste, both of which contribute to improved bottom lines and greener practices.

Geographical Penetration

Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization

Asia-Pacific waste paper management market held the largest market share of 48.3% in 2022 in the waste paper management market analysis.

The rapid economic growth and industrialization in countries like China, India and Southeast Asian nations have led to increased consumption, including paper products. As industries expand, the demand for paper-based packaging materials, office supplies and printed materials rises, consequently driving the demand for effective waste paper management.

Urbanization is accompanied by higher population densities and increased commercial activities. Urban areas generate significant quantities of paper waste from offices, households and retail sectors. Managing this waste requires advanced waste paper management infrastructure to prevent environmental issues.

Indeed, government initiatives play a crucial role in driving the increased demand for the waste paper management market in the Asia-Pacific. Governments in this region have recognized the environmental and economic importance of effective waste paper management and have taken active measures to address the growing challenges posed by paper waste.

To meet present expectations, the Indian recycling sector requires close to 14 million tonnes of waste paper. Domestic recycling only contributes 30% of the total and domestic recycling rates are half the worldwide average. Therefore, it is likely that there will still be a high demand for waste paper from outside.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include WM Intellectual Property Holdings, L.L.C., Zero Waste Energy LLC, Premier Waste Management Limited, Sappi Papier Holding GmbH, International Paper Co., Harris Waste Management Group Inc., Reliable Paper Recycling, WestRock Company, DS Smith plc and Kenburn Waste Management Limited

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

Construction, manufacturing, lodging and tourism businesses were severely impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Manufacturing operations were suspended or limited. This caused the demand for and production of various pieces of equipment required to make waste paper management systems to fall, which in turn restrained the expansion of the waste paper management market. On the other hand, businesses are progressively returning to their normal levels of production and services. This is anticipated to result in waste paper handling businesses restarting at full capacity, which will help the market recover by the end of 2021.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

Communities, economies and the environment have all been irreparably impacted by the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. Transporting goods has become extremely difficult as a result of how much this protracted war has impacted the world's supply lines. According to media sources, Asia-Pacific and European paper sector has been so badly damaged that there is a two-month waiting period for international shipments.

A decline in the paper industry's production output could lead to a decreased supply of waste paper available for recycling. As paper mills produce less paper, the amount of paper waste generated from manufacturing and consumption also diminishes, affecting the volume of recyclable material in the waste paper management market.

By Type

Reuse
Replace
Recycle
Recover
Others

By Paper Grade

Old Corrugated Containers
Mixed Paper
Newspaper
High Grade De-Inked Paper
Pulp Substitute
Others

By Source

Residential
Industrial
Commercial

By Service

Collection and Transportation
Storage
Segregation
Processing

By Region

North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Mexico

Europe
- Germany
- UK
- France
- Italy
- Russia
- Rest of Europe

South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America

Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- Rest of Asia-Pacific

Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

In October 2020, a local provider of solid waste, recycling and resource management services called Casella Waste Systems, Inc. acquired Willimantic Waste Paper Co., Inc. Ambrosia is a closed-loop firm that turns food waste into commodities and products that are circular in nature. The agreement hastened RTS's "commitment to sustainable waste management solutions". Three acquisitions have been made by the business since its founding in 2015 total.
In January 2023, UPM Specialty Papers introduced a new "LinerLoop compatible" label to encourage closed loop recycling of release papers used in self-adhesive labels and tapes, aligning with the challenging EU regulatory requirements for waste reduction. The first industrial-scale closed-loop recycling system for silicone coated release papers, UPM LinerLoop, accepts release papers that bear the label.
In July 2023, the debut of the paper recycling service was announced by Russell Richardson & Sons Ltd, a growing company in confidential waste and paper recycling solutions with headquarters in South Yorkshire. This service is intended to make it easier for neighborhood businesses to manage their paper and cardboard waste and was created to fulfill the growing demands of companies looking for effective and ecologically responsible recycling alternatives.

Why Purchase the Report?

To visualize the global waste paper management market segmentation based on type, paper grade, source, service and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
Excel data sheet with numerous data points of waste paper management market-level with all segments.
The PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global waste paper management market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 73 figures and 221 Pages.

Target Audience: 2023

Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies

1. Methodology and Scope

1.1. Research Methodology
1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Snippet By Type
3.2. Snippet By Material
3.3. Snippet By Service
3.4. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

4.1. Impacting Factors
- 4.1.1. Drivers
  - 4.1.1.1. Environmental Concerns and Sustainability Initiatives
  - 4.1.1.2. Growing Government Initiatives
  - 4.1.1.3. Growing Circular Economy Practices
  - 4.1.1.4. Rise in E-commerce and Packaging Industries
- 4.1.2. Restraints
  - 4.1.2.1. Contamination and Quality Concerns
  - 4.1.2.2. Infrastructure and Logistics Limitations
- 4.1.3. Opportunity
- 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
5.3. Pricing Analysis
5.4. Regulatory Analysis
5.5. Russia Ukraine War Impact Analysis
5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
- 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
- 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
- 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
6.5. Manufacturers' Strategic Initiatives
6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

7.1. Introduction
- 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
7.2. Reuse
- 7.2.1. Introduction
- 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
7.3. Replace
7.4. Recycle
7.5. Recover
7.6. Others

8. By Paper Grade

8.1. Introduction
- 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Paper Grade
- 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Paper Grade
8.2. Oil Corrugated Containers*
- 8.2.1. Introduction
- 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
8.3. Mixed Paper
8.4. Newspaper
8.5. High Grade De-Inked Paper
8.6. Pulp Substitute
8.7. Others

9. By Source

9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
- 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Source
9.2. Residential*
- 9.2.1. Introduction
- 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
9.3. Industrial
9.4. Commercial

10. By Service

10.1. Introduction
- 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Service
- 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Service
10.2. Collection and Transportation*
- 10.2.1. Introduction
- 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
10.3. Storage
10.4. Segregation
10.5. Processing

11. By Region

11.1. Introduction
- 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
- 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
11.2. North America
- 11.2.1. Introduction
- 11.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 11.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Paper Grade
- 11.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
- 11.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Service
- 11.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 11.2.7.1. U.S.
  - 11.2.7.2. Canada
  - 11.2.7.3. Mexico
11.3. Europe
- 11.3.1. Introduction
- 11.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 11.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Paper Grade
- 11.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
- 11.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Service
- 11.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 11.3.7.1. Germany
  - 11.3.7.2. UK
  - 11.3.7.3. France
  - 11.3.7.4. Italy
  - 11.3.7.5. Russia
  - 11.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
11.4. South America
- 11.4.1. Introduction
- 11.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 11.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Paper Grade
- 11.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
- 11.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Service
- 11.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 11.4.7.1. Brazil
  - 11.4.7.2. Argentina
  - 11.4.7.3. Rest of South America
11.5. Asia-Pacific
- 11.5.1. Introduction
- 11.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 11.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Paper Grade
- 11.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
- 11.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Service
- 11.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 11.5.7.1. China
  - 11.5.7.2. India
  - 11.5.7.3. Japan
  - 11.5.7.4. Australia
  - 11.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
11.6. Middle East and Africa
- 11.6.1. Introduction
- 11.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 11.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Paper Grade
- 11.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
- 11.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Service

12. Competitive Landscape

12.1. Competitive Scenario
12.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
12.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

13. Company Profiles

13.1. WM Intellectual Property Holdings, L.L.C.*
- 13.1.1. Company Overview
- 13.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
- 13.1.3. Financial Overview
- 13.1.4. Recent Developments
13.2. Zero Waste Energy LLC
13.3. Premier Waste Management Limited
13.4. Sappi Papier Holding GmbH
13.5. International Paper Co.
13.6. Harris Waste Management Group Inc.
13.7. Reliable Paper Recycling
13.8. WestRock Company
13.9. DS Smith plc
13.10. Kenburn Waste Management Limited

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

14. Appendix

14.1. About Us and Services
14.2. Contact Us

02-2729-4219

+886-2-2729-4219

License/价格

全球废纸管理市场 - 2023-2030

Global Waste Paper Management Market - 2023-2030

概述

目录

第 1 章：方法与范围

第 2 章：定义与概述

第 3 章：执行摘要

第 4 章：动力学

第 5 章：产业分析

第 6 章：COVID-19 分析

第 7 章：按类型

第 8 章：依纸张等级

第 9 章：按来源

第 10 章：按服务

第 11 章：按地区

第 12 章：竞争格局

第 13 章：公司简介

第 14 章：附录