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市场调查报告书
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1352159
全球微波传输设备市场 - 2023-2030Global Microwave Transmission Equipment Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球微波传输设备市场在2022年达到53亿美元,预计2030年将达到67亿美元,2023-2030年预测期间复合年增长率为2.6%。
智慧型手机、物联网设备和频宽密集型应用的采用推动了资料流量的快速成长,产生了对大容量回程网路的需求。微波传输设备有助于满足提供高速、点对点连接的需求。微波传输设备因其低延迟、高频宽能力以及支援所需网路緻密化的能力而非常适合 5G 回程。
为了提高网路覆盖范围和容量,服务供应商正在部署更多的蜂窝基地台,包括小型蜂窝和宏蜂窝。微波链路对于快速且经济高效地将这些站点连接到核心网路至关重要。即时游戏、自动驾驶汽车和远端手术等应用程式需要低延迟网路。微波链路具有最小的讯号传播延迟,对于满足这些延迟要求至关重要。
北美是全球微波传输设备市场的成长地区之一,占超过1/4的市场。该地区处于 5G 网路部署的前沿。作为微波传输,它在行动电话塔和核心网路之间提供高容量、低延迟的通信,对于管理 5G 网路中的资料流量至关重要。
与前几代网路相比,5G 网路提供了显着更高的资料速度和容量,资料流量的增加需要使用高容量回程解决方案,而微波传输设备在提供必要的连接以支援 5G资料需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 5G 网路需要更多数量的基地台和小型基地台来提供承诺的覆盖范围和容量。
例如,2023 年 7 月 3 日,印度 5G 技术的推出出现了快速成长,九个月内部署了 27 万(27 万)个 5G 站点。印度政府一直支援5G技术的快速部署。促进 5G 网路部署的政策和监管措施(包括频谱分配和减少官僚障碍)发挥了至关重要的作用。在 Atmanirbhar Bharat 倡议下,顶级电信业者开发了 4G 和 5G 设计。
协作使公司能够汇集资源和专业知识,加速技术进步。公司可以共同开发和创新新型微波传输设备,从而缩短产品开发週期并保持市场竞争力。协作努力可以帮助公司进入新市场或扩大在现有市场的影响力。与当地公司或国际联盟的合作可以提供更广泛的客户群和分销网络。
例如,2023年2月15日,Tigo Tanzania和爱立信合作在达累斯萨拉姆、多多马和桑给巴尔推出5G服务,同时对坦尚尼亚现有的4G网路进行现代化和扩展。爱立信正在使用无线电接入网络(RAN)产品和微波解决方案升级Tigo Tanzania的4G网络,以提高网路容量和可靠性。他们还将部署支援人工智慧的认知软体来优化网络,确保高效能和用户体验。
使用更高频段、先进调製方案和波束成形技术的技术进步提高了频谱效率,从而允许在可用频谱上传输资料。微波技术不断发展以提供弹性和冗余的网路架构,确保高可用性和容错能力。监管变化和频谱分配决策可以显着影响微波传输技术的发展。製造商需要适应不断变化的监管要求。
例如,2023年8月30日,中国科学家成功测试了世界上第一个基于下一代太赫兹通讯技术的潜艇探测装置,实现了潜艇探测技术的重大突破,该创新装置利用太赫兹波,在微波和红外线之间工作。辐射频率,以检测公海下方低频声源引起的微小表面振动。
微波讯号沿着直线传播,要求发射天线和接收天线之间的视线畅通。建筑物、山脉或高大植被等任何物理障碍物都会干扰讯号,限制范围和覆盖范围。微波讯号通常仅限于相对较短的距离,尤其是在地球大气层中。随着频率的增加,大气吸收和散射变得更加明显,从而减少了讯号范围。
用于通讯的微波频段与各种其他服务和应用程式共用。其他微波源、天气条件或大气现象的干扰会降低讯号品质和可靠性。微波讯号很容易被拦截,尤其是在窃听设备更容易隐藏的城市环境中。加密和安全措施对于保护透过微波传输的敏感资料至关重要。
Global Microwave Transmission Equipment Market reached US$ 5.3 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 6.7 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 2.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Rapidly growth in data traffic driven by the adoption of smartphones, IoT devices and bandwidth-intensive applications has created a demand for high-capacity backhaul networks. Microwave transmission equipment helps meet the demand being providing high-speed, point-to-point connectivity. Microwave transmission equipment is well-suited for 5G backhaul due to its low latency, high bandwidth capabilities and ability to support the required network densification.
To improve network coverage and capacity, service providers are deploying more cell sites, including small cells and macrocells. Microwave links are crucial for connecting these sites to the core network quickly and cost-effectively. Applications such as real-time gaming, autonomous vehicles and remote surgery demand low-latency networks. Microwave links, with their minimal signal propagation delay, are essential for meeting these latency requirements.
North America is among the growing regions in the global microwave transmission equipment market covering more than 1/4th of the market. The region is at the forefront of 5G network deployment. As microwave transmission, offers high-capacity, low-latency communication between mobile phone towers and core networks, it plays crucial for managing the data traffic in 5G networks.
5G networks offer significantly higher data speeds and capacity compared to previous generations and this increase in data traffic necessitates the use of high-capacity backhaul solutions and microwave transmission equipment plays a crucial role in providing the necessary connectivity to support 5G data demands. 5G networks require a higher number of base stations and small cells to deliver the promised coverage and capacity.
For instance, on 3 July 2023, the rollout of 5G technology in India saw rapid growth with the deployment of 2.7 lakh (270,000) 5G sites within nine months. The Indian government has been supportive of the rapid deployment of 5G technology. Policies and regulatory measures that facilitate the rollout of 5G networks, including the allocation of spectrum and reduction of bureaucratic hurdles, have played a crucial role. Under Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives top telecom operators developed 4G and 5G designed.
Collaboration allows companies to pool their resources and expertise, accelerating technological advancements. Companies can jointly develop and innovate new microwave transmission equipment, leading to faster product development cycles and staying competitive in the market. Collaborative efforts can help companies enter new markets or expand their presence in existing ones. Partnerships with local companies or international alliances can provide access to a broader customer base and distribution networks.
For instance, on 15 February 2023, Tigo Tanzania and Ericsson partnered to launch 5G services in Dar Es Salaam, Dodoma and Zanzibar while modernizing and expanding the existing 4G network across Tanzania. Ericsson is upgrading Tigo Tanzania's 4G network using Radio Access Network (RAN) products and microwave solutions, increasing network capacity and reliability. They will also deploy AI-enabled Cognitive Software for network optimization, ensuring high performance and user experience.
Advancement in technology that use higher frequency band, advanced modulation schemes and beamforming techniques that improves spectrum efficiency which allows transmission of data over the available spectrum. Microwave technology is evolving to provide resilient and redundant network architectures, ensuring high availability and fault tolerance. Regulatory changes and spectrum allocation decisions can significantly impact the growth of microwave transmission technology. Manufacturers need to adapt to evolving regulatory requirements.
For instance, on 30 August 2023, Chinese scientists achieved a significant breakthrough in submarine detection technology by successfully testing the world's first submarine-detecting device based on next-generation terahertz communication technology and this innovative device utilizes terahertz waves, which operate between microwave and infrared radiation frequencies, to detect minuscule surface vibrations caused by low-frequency sound sources beneath the open sea.
Microwave signals travel in straight lines, requiring an unobstructed line of sight between the transmitting and receiving antennas. Any physical obstacles like buildings, mountains or tall vegetation can disrupt the signal, limiting the range and coverage. Microwave signals are typically limited to relatively short distances, especially in the Earth's atmosphere. As frequency increases, atmospheric absorption and scattering become more significant, reducing signal range.
Microwave bands used for communication are shared with various other services and applications. Interference from other microwave sources, weather conditions or atmospheric phenomena can degrade signal quality and reliability. Microwave signals can be vulnerable to interception, especially in urban environments where eavesdropping equipment can be more easily concealed. Encryption and security measures are essential to protect sensitive data transmitted via microwaves.
The global microwave transmission equipment market is segmented based on network technology, component, frequency band, mounting, application and region.
Hybrid microwave is expected to be the dominant segment with about 1/3rd of the market during the forecast period 2023-2030. The rising demand for high-speed data transmission and connectivity is a significant growth factor. Hybrid microwave systems can provide the required bandwidth and low-latency connectivity. The rollout of 5G networks is a major driver for hybrid microwave systems. 5G networks require a dense network of small cells for effective coverage and microwave backhaul solutions can efficiently connect these small cells to the core network.
According to a paper published in Harvard in 2022, the research introduces a novel approach to signal conversion between optical and microwave frequencies using a time-varying and programmable metasurface integrated with a high-speed photoelectric detection circuit. The primary objective is to convert a light-intensity signal into two microwave binary frequency shift keying signals. An optical signal is directed toward the metasurface-based transmitter to initiate the conversion process.
Asia-Pacific is the dominant as well as fastest growing regions in the global microwave transmission equipment market covering around 1/3rd of the market in 2022. The region witnessed an increment in mobile data traffic with the adoption of smartphones and the growth of 4G and 5G networks. The fronthaul and backhaul components of 5G networks frequently involve microwave technology, which fuels the demand for microwave transmission equipment.
For instance, on 22 May 2022, SK Telecom, a South Korean carrier, is planning to use frequency-combining technology in the 11 GHz and 80 GHz spectrum bands to provide high-capacity microwave communication for 5G networks on islands off South Korea's coast and this technology aims to transmit large amounts of data wirelessly over long distances, particularly in areas where laying optical cables is challenging, such as islands and mountains.
The major global players in the market include: Huawei Technologies Co, NEC Crop., Anritsu, Giga-Tronics Inc., Intracom Telecom, MegaFon, Avait Networks, Alcatel-Lucent S.A., LM Ericsson Telefon AB and Ceragon Networks Ltd.
The pandemic disrupted global supply chains, leading to delays in the manufacturing and delivery of microwave transmission equipment components. Lockdowns, factory closures and restrictions on international trade disrupted the supply of essential materials and components, affecting production schedules. Many manufacturers faced challenges related to the availability of a skilled workforce.
The pandemic led to a shift in demand for microwave transmission equipment. With more people working and studying from home, there was an increased demand for broadband and connectivity solutions. Service providers needed to quickly adapt and expand their networks to meet this surge in demand. To minimize on-site visits and adhere to social distancing guidelines, the industry accelerated the adoption of remote monitoring and maintenance solutions.
Despite the challenges, the rollout of 5G networks continued during the pandemic. Microwave transmission equipment plays a crucial role in 5G backhaul, so there was sustained demand for equipment to support 5G infrastructure. Some telecommunications projects, particularly in regions heavily affected by the pandemic, experienced delays. Deployment timelines for microwave transmission equipment were extended due to disruptions in project planning and execution.
AI algorithms can analyze complex data, such as terrain information and traffic patterns, to optimize the planning and deployment of microwave links and this ensures that microwave transmission equipment is deployed in the most efficient and effective manner, reducing interference and improving signal quality. AI-powered dynamic frequency allocation systems can adapt to changing network conditions in real-time.
AI-driven predictive maintenance models can monitor the health of microwave transmission equipment in real-time. By analyzing performance data and identifying potential issues early, AI can reduce downtime and maintenance costs. Microwave transmission equipment can benefit from AI algorithms that dynamically adjust modulation schemes based on link conditions and this ensures that the highest possible data rates are maintained while minimizing errors, especially in adverse weather conditions.
The conflict has disrupted global supply chains, potentially affecting the availability of essential components and materials used in the manufacturing of microwave transmission equipment. Manufacturers may face challenges in sourcing components from the region or rely on alternative suppliers, which can impact production timelines and costs. The war has created geopolitical uncertainty, which can affect international trade and business relations.
The conflict has the potential to shift demand for telecom infrastructure in the region. Telecommunications providers in affected areas may prioritize the expansion and fortification of their networks, including microwave transmission links, to ensure communication resilience in times of crisis. Armed conflicts can result in damage to critical infrastructure, including telecom networks.
The global microwave transmission equipment market report would provide approximately 77 tables, 87 figures and 206 pages.
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