市场调查报告书
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全球重水市场 - 2023-2030Global Heavy Water Market - 2023-2030 |
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2022年,全球重水市场达6,130万美元,预计2030年将达到9,800万美元,2023-2030年预测期间复合年增长率为6.1%。
全球重水市场正在稳步成长,在各行业尤其是核电领域发挥至关重要的作用。核级重水在加压重水反应器中充当慢化剂和冷却剂,而加压重水反应器是核能发电产业的关键组成部分。印度作为最大的重水生产国,在全球重水市场中占有重要地位。
印度满足国内核电计画的重水需求,也向各国出口重水。在药敏检测领域,重水已成为评估抗生素功效的有价值的探针。透过重水标记和拉曼光谱定量评估细菌的代谢活性,研究人员可以在单细胞层级上快速确定抗生素药物的敏感性。该技术有可能彻底改变抗生素筛检和诊断,减少药物敏感性读数所需的时间。
北美预计将成为重水市场最大的地区,尤其是加拿大,成为重水市场的主导力量。根据 OEC 的数据,2021 年,加拿大成为全球最大的重水(氧化氘)出口国,出口总额高达 4,980 万美元。强劲的出口表现确保了加拿大在全球重水市场的领先地位。值得注意的是,重水(氧化氘)在加拿大出口最多的产品中排名第 813 位,凸显了这个专业部门在加拿大贸易格局中的重要性。
重水市场正在经历显着成长,特别是在生物医学应用领域。成长的一个主要领域是使用重水来监测细菌代谢。具有稳定同位素标记的重水(特别是氘)可以作为细菌代谢活动的可靠指标。此方法使研究人员能够定量测量重水同化到单一细菌的情况,深入了解其代谢活动,并为细菌监测提供强大的工具。
在抗生素药敏检测领域,重水已成为有价值的探针。透过使用重水标记和拉曼光谱定量评估细菌的代谢活性,研究人员可以在单细胞层级快速确定抗生素药物的敏感性。该技术有可能彻底改变抗生素筛检和诊断,减少药物敏感性读数所需的时间。
核电厂数量的不断增加预计将推动重水市场的发展。国际原子能总署(IAEA)的报告预测,到2050年,全球核能发电能力将大幅增加。该机构预测,到2050年,核能发电能力将增加一倍以上,达到873吉瓦净电力,这是一个重大成长相较之下,目前的产能约为 390Gw。核电容量的大幅成长显示对重水的需求增加。
此外,重水是核反应器运作中使用的重要材料之一,有助于脱碳工作。核电厂在减少二氧化碳排放方面发挥重要作用。据 IAEA 称,过去 50 年来,核能减少了约 70 亿吨二氧化碳排放。各国都在致力于减少温室气体排放,增加了对核电厂的需求,从而增加了对重水的需求。
重水对于各种科学和工业应用至关重要,包括核子研究和光谱学。主要供应商的退出限制了这项关键资源的可用性,可能导致研究和工业部门的短缺。重水生产过程可能是能源密集的。为了补偿供应商的退出而提高生产水准可能会导致能源消耗增加,这可能导致温室气体排放和与能源生产相关的环境影响。
重水的生产涉及复杂且资源密集的过程,例如氘与硫化氢或氨的交换。由于供应商有限,对重水的需求可能会提高产量,从而导致与这些製程相关的环境成本增加。重水厂在生产过程中使用硫化氢,这是一种有毒、腐蚀性气体。为满足需求而增加产量可能会导致危险化学品排放量增加,进而对工人和环境造成风险。
Global Heavy Water Market reached US$ 61.3 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 98.0 million by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The global heavy water market is witnessing steady growth and plays a crucial role in various industries, particularly in the field of nuclear power. Nuclear-grade heavy water serves as a moderator and coolant in Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors, a critical component in the nuclear power generation industry. India holds a prominent position in the global heavy water market as the largest producer of heavy water.
India meets its heavy water requirements for the domestic nuclear power program and also exports heavy water to various countries. In the field of drug sensitivity detection, heavy water has emerged as a valuable probe for assessing the efficacy of antibiotics. By quantitatively evaluating the metabolic activity of bacteria through heavy water labeling and Raman spectroscopy, researchers can rapidly determine antibiotic drug sensitivity at the single-cell level. It technology has the potential to revolutionize antibiotic screening and diagnosis, reducing the time required for drug sensitivity readings.
North America is expected to be the largest region in the heavy water market particularly Canada, stands as a dominant force in the heavy water market. As per OEC, in 2021, Canada emerged as the world's largest exporter of Heavy water (deuterium oxide), with exports totaling an impressive US$49.8 million. It robust export performance secured Canada's top rank in the global heavy water market. Remarkably, Heavy water (deuterium oxide) was the 813th most exported product from Canada, underlining the significance of this specialized sector within the country's trade landscape.
The heavy water market is experiencing significant growth, particularly in the field of biomedical applications. One major area of growth is the use of heavy water in monitoring bacterial metabolism. Heavy water with stable isotope labeling, specifically deuterium, serves as a reliable indicator of bacterial metabolic activity. It approach has enabled researchers to quantitatively measure the assimilation of heavy water into individual bacteria, providing insights into their metabolic activities and offering a powerful tool for bacterial monitoring.
In the field of antibiotic drug sensitivity detection, heavy water has emerged as a valuable probe. By quantitatively evaluating the metabolic activity of bacteria using heavy water labeling and Raman spectroscopy, researchers can rapidly determine antibiotic drug sensitivity at the single-cell level. It technology has the potential to revolutionize antibiotic screening and diagnosis, reducing the time required for drug sensitivity readings.
Nuclear power plants' growing numbers are expected to drive the market for Heavy Water. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), report predicted a substantial increase in global nuclear generating capacity by 2050. The agency predicted that nuclear-generating capacity will be increased by more than double to 873 gigawatts net electrical by 2050, which is a major growth as compared to the current capacity of around 390Gw. The substantial growth in nuclear capacity indicates a higher demand for heavy water.
Furthermore, heavy water is one of the essential materials used in the operation of nuclear reactors that contribute to decarbonization efforts. Nuclear power plants play a major role in reducing CO2 emissions. According to the IAEA, nuclear energy has reduced about 70 gigatonnes of CO2 emissions over the past 50 years. Countries are focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which increases the need for nuclear power plants and, consequently, heavy water.
Heavy water is essential for various scientific and industrial applications, including nuclear research and spectroscopy. The withdrawal of a major supplier limits the availability of this critical resource, potentially leading to shortages in research and industrial sectors. he heavy-water production process can be energy-intensive. Higher production levels to compensate for the supplier's exit could result in increased energy consumption, potentially contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impacts associated with energy production.
The production of heavy water involves complex and resource-intensive processes, such as deuterium exchange with hydrogen sulfide or ammonia. As there are limited suppliers the demand for heavy water may drive up production which could result in increased environmental costs associated with these processes. Heavy-water plants use hydrogen sulfide, a toxic and corrosive gas, in the production process. Increased production to meet demand may lead to higher emissions of hazardous chemicals, posing risks to workers and the environment.
The global heavy water market is segmented based on purity, type, application and region.
Deuterium-based heavy water holds the largest share in the heavy water market. Deuterium, the heavy isotope of hydrogen, is relatively abundant on Earth, making it a readily available resource. Deuterium is believed to have formed shortly after the Big Bang and over time, it became incorporated into water molecules, with a small fraction existing as HDO molecules. It natural abundance and accessibility contribute to the prevalence of D2O.
D2O has been extensively used in metabolic research, particularly as an isotope tracer. It can be safely incorporated into cellular pools and metabolites, allowing for the study of metabolic processes. Also, D2O has applications in drug research and development, offering insights into drug metabolism and kinetics. In the electronics industry, D2O is employed in technologies such as Optical Light Emitting Diodes and optical fibers. Its use in OLEDs can significantly increase device lifetime without sacrificing efficiency, while in optical fibers, it reduces absorption losses and enhances service life and efficiency.
North America is expected to be the largest region in the heavy water market, countries in the region such as Canada imported US$ 485,000 worth of Heavy water (deuterium oxide) in 2021, making it the 9th largest importer globally reported by OEC. The primary destination for Canada's Heavy water (deuterium oxide) exports was United States, which accounted for a substantial US$28.4 million, followed by China at US$ 11 million.
Switzerland, France and Germany were also notable recipients of Canadian heavy water exports. The figures underscore the strong demand for heavy water, with China being a particularly significant growth market for Canadian exporters. The United States, China and France were the fastest-growing export markets for Canada in this sector between 2020 and 2021, with significant increases in trade volumes.
The major global players in the market include: Duxton Water Limited, Heavy Water Board, deutraMed Inc., Isowater, deutraMed Inc., Merck KGaA, Mesbah Energy, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd and Norsk Hydro ASA.
The heavy water market has experienced disruptions in its supply chain as a result of the pandemic. Reduced staffing levels at uranium mines, where heavy water is used in nuclear reactor operations, have led to lower production volumes in some regions. The disruptions were temporary and gradually resolved as the pandemic situation improved. Operations at nuclear waste management and decommissioning facilities, which might have required heavy water, were temporarily suspended in some cases.
The construction of nuclear reactors, which relied on heavy water for cooling and moderation, had faced delays in some countries. Lockdowns, reduced staff numbers and changes in working practices had affected the progress of these projects. However, these delays had been managed as construction activities had gradually resumed. While not widespread, some nuclear facilities had temporarily halted their operations as a precaution to prevent the spread of the virus and protect workers. The temporary shutdowns had affected heavy water utilization but had been implemented to ensure the safety of nuclear operations.
Russia Ukraine war made a significant impact on heavy water market, the ongoing conflict and shelling in the vicinity of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant caused damage to critical infrastructure, including power lines, transformers and various buildings. The damage directly affected the plant's operations and including its ability to produce heavy water, which is used in nuclear reactor operations.
The presence of Russian military personnel and equipment at the Zaporizhzhia plant, as reported by the International Atomic Energy Agency, raised concerns about potential interference and decision-making issues. It uncertainty surrounding the control and management of the plant likely impacted heavy water production and distribution.
In July 2022, an article published on the "National Library of Medicine", which studies the properties of heavy water (deuterium oxide), emerged as an ideal contrast agent for non-invasive and cost-effective monitoring of metabolic activity in various biological systems. It heavy isotope of water, comprising deuterium and oxygen, has found widespread use in studying cell development, metabolism, tissue homeostasis, aging and tumor heterogeneity. Its applications include tracking bacterial metabolism, rapidly detecting drug sensitivity, identifying tumor cells, enabling precision medicine and evaluating skin barrier function. The versatile use of heavy water holds promise for advancing detection and treatment methodologies across these domains.
The global heavy water market report would provide approximately 62 tables, 61 figures and 189 Pages.
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