市场调查报告书
商品编码
1382530
全球不锈钢市场 - 2023-2030Global Stainless Steel Market - 2023-2030 |
※ 本网页内容可能与最新版本有所差异。详细情况请与我们联繫。
2022年全球不锈钢市场规模达1,114亿美元,预估至2030年将达1,795亿美元,2023-2030年预测期间CAGR为6.2%。
过去几十年来,不銹钢的消费模式发生了变化。除了在现有的终端用户领域中得到更频繁的使用外,它还开始在新兴产业中得到应用。这是主要原因之一;自 1980 年以来,这种金属的成长率一直处于最高水准。
1998年,耐久财和炊具占不锈钢消费的大部分。然而,随着这种金属一直在其他行业中得到应用,它在炊具中的比例持续下降。中国所占比例很大,接近 50%。与许多其他金属和产业一样,中国一直是全球不銹钢出口国,其产量份额始终高于消费份额。
此外,印度也为全球不銹钢市场做出了贡献。印度约 35% 的不銹钢装置容量由 Ratan Jindal 领导的 Jindal 不銹钢集团拥有。但截至目前,该公司供应印度约一半的不銹钢。四、五年前,它所占供应量的 25% 左右已有所增长,而无组织的部分正在下降,许多小型工厂因此閒置。
国家政府致力于解决不銹钢产业提出的问题。为了促进不銹钢产业的扩张,鼓励政府解决对进出口规则的担忧,从而提高不銹钢的市场份额。
例如,2023年9月14日,奥里萨邦政府推出了“优先不銹钢特别投资计画”,为投资者提供20%的资本投资补贴。该计划由奥里萨邦工业首席秘书赫曼特夏尔马 (Hemant Sharma) 在孟买举行的 2023 年全球不锈钢博览会 (GSSE 2023) 上介绍。奥里萨邦投资下游不銹钢产业的企业将有资格获得 20% 的巨额资本投资奖励。这种慷慨激励的目的是促进创新和产业发展。
自从一个多世纪前发明以来,不銹钢一直被应用于建筑物中。不銹钢製成的产品耐用、美观、维护成本低,并具有良好的强度、韧性和疲劳特性。不銹钢易于加工,并且在使用寿命结束后可以整体回收。对于位于恶劣条件下的应用,例如工业加工设施、靠近海岸的建筑物和结构或暴露于除冰盐的地方,它们是首选材料。
当需要抵抗地震荷载时,不銹钢的高延展性是一个有用的品质。因此,不銹钢的上述特性使其成为建筑和建筑行业的主要金属,极大地支持了市场的成长。各国都在将这种金属纳入其应用中。例如,西部铁路公司在孟买 Bhayandar 火车站建造的印度第一座全钢铁路人行天桥 (FOB) 即将完工。新的铁路人行天桥将使旅客出行变得轻鬆、宽敞。目前,这种神奇金属越来越多地被用于隧道建设,而这种趋势只会在大约 100 个超现代智慧城市开始建设之前才会加速。
儘管不銹钢是最受欢迎的合金和极具弹性的钢种之一,但它含有两种独特的成分——镍和铬。由于铬的存在,它具有耐腐蚀和闪亮的特性,这使其成为多种用途的理想选择。即使在需要防水的情况下,也可以考虑其他选择。粉末涂料是一种广受欢迎的液体涂料替代品,可提供出色的保护、耐化学性和防潮性以及令人难以置信的无条纹表面。
此外,如果应用得当,铝是一种非常有用且广泛使用的金属,并且是潜在的不銹钢替代品。虽然铝会腐蚀,但它不会生锈。它主要影响外观而不是结构的完整性。儘管不銹钢通常更有弹性并且更容易清洁,但它仍然有可能生锈,这会阻碍其生长并促进其替代品的生长。铝相对于钢的主要优点是其灵活性和延展性。当需要一点弹性时,铝是最好的材料,因为它可以达到钢无法达到的几何形状。
Global Stainless Steel Market reached US$ 111.4 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 179.5 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.2 % during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Over the past few decades, there has been a change in the consumption pattern of stainless steel. In addition to being utilized more frequently in the end-user sectors that are already in place, it has also begun to be employed in emerging industries. The is one of the main causes; since 1980, the metal has grown at some of the highest rates.
In 1998, durable goods and cookware accounted for the majority of stainless steel consumption. However, as the metal has found uses in other industries throughout time, its proportion to cookware has continued to decline. China has a significant portion, coming up close to 50%. Like many other metals and sectors, China is a consistent global exporter of stainless steel, with a production share that is consistently higher than the consumption share.
Furthermore, India also contributes to the global stainless steel market. About 35% of India's installed stainless steel capacity is owned by the Jindal Stainless Group, which is led by Ratan Jindal. But as of right now, the company supplies around half of all SS in India. It has grown from about 25% of the supply four to five years ago, with the unorganized portion declining and many smaller mills going idle as a result.
The national government is dedicated to resolving issues raised by the stainless steel sector. In order to promote the expansion of the stainless steel industry, the government has been encouraged to address concerns about export-import rules leading to improve the market share of the metal.
For instance, on September 14, 2023, A'special investment scheme for priority - stainless steel' was introduced by the Odisha government to provide investors with a twenty percent capital investment subsidy. The program was introduced by Hemant Sharma, the principal secretary for industries in Odisha, at the Global Stainless-Steel Expo 2023 (GSSE 2023) in Mumbai. Businesses in Odisha that invest in the downstream stainless steel industry would be eligible for a sizable 20 percent capital investment incentive. The purpose of this generous incentive is to promote innovation and industry growth.
Since their invention more than a century ago, stainless steel has been employed in buildings. Products made of stainless steel are durable, aesthetically pleasing, low maintenance and have good strength, toughness and fatigue characteristics. Stainless steels are easy to work with and can be recycled whole at the end of their useful life. For applications located in harsh conditions, such as industrial processing facilities, buildings and structures near the shore or places exposed to de-icing salts, they are the preferred material.
Stainless steel's high ductility is a helpful quality when resistance to seismic loading is needed. Thus the above-mentioned properties of stainless steel have made it a major metal in the construction and building industry which is tremendously supporting the growth of the market. Various countries are incorporating the metal in their applications. For instance, Western Railways is almost finished with the construction of India's first all-steel railway foot overbridge (FOB) at Bhayandar Railway Station in Mumbai. The new railway foot overbridge will make passenger travel easy and roomy. Until more, the wonder metal is currently being utilized more and more in tunnel building and this trend will only pick up steam until about 100 ultra-modern smart cities get underway.
Even though stainless steel is among the most popular alloys and extremely resilient steel type it contains two unique ingredients-nickel and chromium. It is corrosion-resistant and shiny due to the presence of chromium, which makes it ideal for a variety of uses. There are alternatives to take into consideration, even in situations when water resistance is required. A well-liked substitute for liquid paint, powder coating provides excellent protection, resistance to chemicals and moisture and an incredible streak-free finish.
Furthermore, When applied properly, aluminum is a very useful and widely utilized metal and a potential stainless steel substitute. Although it can corrode, aluminum can not rust. It mainly impacts appearance instead of the integrity of the structure. Although stainless steel is often more resilient and easier to clean, it is still possible for it to rust which hinders its growth and promotes its substitute's growth. The main benefits of aluminum over steel are its flexibility and malleability. Aluminium is the best material to use when a little give is required since it can attain geometry that steel cannot.
The global stainless steel market is segmented based on type, product, grade, end-user and region.
300 Series stainless steel is a growing market based on grade and is expected to cover more than 33.9% market share in the forecast period. Austenitic stainless steels from the 300 Series can only be hardened by cold working techniques. The main alloying additives in these stainless steel grades are nickel (about 6-20%) and chromium (approximately 18-30%). Among all stainless steels, type 304 is the alloy that is most frequently utilized. Alloys of stainless steel from the 300 Series are easy to maintain, resistant to corrosion and strong even at high temperatures.
There are numerous benefits to the 300 series stainless steel which is driving the market share for the segment. One of the most widely used steels, having a wide range of applications. Enhanced metal resistance to corrosion characteristics created for uses needing a lot of machining. Furthermore, non-magnetic characteristics and scratch-resistant several finishing choices, including beveling and polishing.
The above advantages are encouraging the key players to invest in the business. For instance, on 25th Oct 2023, Manufacturers of die-cast alloys and soft metals now have a creative, labor- and time-saving method for producing robust, long-lasting metal threads. The 300 series stainless steel CastSert inserts, from PEM, are intended for easy, dependable and economical installations.
With their straightforward press-in method, the PEM 300 series stainless steel CastSert inserts transform the process of inserting robust threads into cast materials. CastSert inserts are placed quickly and easily by pushing them into a drilled or "as-cast" hole, in contrast to helical inserts that need panel preparation. The quick installation technique, which uses an anvil and flat punch, beats conventional techniques by about 80%.
Asia-Pacific has been a dominant force in the global stainless steel market and is expected to reach up to 50.1% in 2022 in terms of revenue. In May 2023, the world's greatest producer and consumer of stainless steel, China, reached a total production level of 3.11 Million Tons (MT). Production rose by 11% compared to April's 2.79 Million Tons.
In the same way, production rose by 3% in May 2022, from 3.03 million to 3.11 million. Stainless steel saw a sharp increase in demand during the month, which led purchasers to restock their supplies. Moreover, the decrease in the cost of raw materials such as molybdenum, nickel and ferrochrome led to a decrease in the cost of stainless steel in all its categories leading to improved business.
India and Europe employ waste steel, whereas China uses nickel pig iron (NPI) to produce stainless steel. Compared to stainless steel scrap, NPI is more affordable. Therefore, China offers cheaper raw materials for stainless steel than other significant producers.
In China, the COVID-19 pandemic broke out in December 2019. Global economies were destroyed as the virus gradually swept around the planet. As a last option, the majority of the world's steel-producing nations started implementing lockdown procedures to stop the spread of COVID-19. The majority of the steel factories' production capacities were reduced as a result of the lockdowns. It is quite uncommon for blast furnaces to be stopped in any integrated steel plant, although this happened in a few of the steel factories. Due to logistical issues, even the produce could not be sent to markets.
During that time, all infrastructure-related activities came to a complete stop and none of the industries that use steel, such as engineering, vehicle manufacturing and building, were operating. The majority of the steel factories suffered greatly at this time due to the liquidity crunch. The abrupt decline in demand has also stopped the gradual increase in steel prices. However, the condition is under control in various regions leading to the reopening of the steel plant which is expected to regain the market moment in the forecast period.
The first wave of adverse consequences of the war included supply difficulties brought on by inactive Ukrainian steel factories. At the start of the conflict, the majority of steel factories were shut down. December is a slow month for steel factories. Its capacity utilization is not higher than thirty percent. The low utilization can be attributed to issues with energy and logistics.
Furthermore, the energy infrastructure was severely destroyed by Russian missile attacks. There were major power outages as a result. Energy supply disruptions occur frequently. Due to the energy-intensive nature of producing iron ore concentrate, five of the twelve iron ore mining facilities are still in operation today. Export geography is limited by logistical issues. The Russian naval barred Ukrainian seaports early in the conflict. The MENA area suffered the worst, while Ukrainian seaborne exports were completely devastated. Semi-finished steel products, pig iron and iron ore from Ukraine were heavily consumed by nearby steel factories.
The major global players in the market include: POSCO, Acciai Speciali Terni S.p.A, Acerinox, Aperam, ArcelorMittal, Baosteel Group, China Baowu Steel, JFE Steel Corporation, Jindal Stainless Limited, NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION and others.
The global stainless steel market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 78 figures and 212 Pages.
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE