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全球杂交水稻种子市场 - 2023-2030Global Hybrid Rice Seeds Market - 2023-2030 |
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2022年,全球杂交稻种子市场规模达45亿美元,预计2030年将达到76.1亿美元,2023-2030年预测期间CAGR为6.8%。
农民正在转向杂交水稻品种,因为它们具有提高产量和提高抗病虫害能力的潜力,旨在提高水稻种植的生产力。这项采用反映了满足全球大米不断增长的需求和加强粮食安全的日益增长的需求。杂交稻种子为应对这些挑战和提高农业产量提供了策略解决方案。
2023 年 10 月,孟加拉达卡政府宣布提供价值 9 亿塔卡的奖励措施,鼓励 144 万农民在今年的波罗季节种植和生产杂交稻米品种。这些类型的政府措施鼓励农民种植杂交水稻,推动了对杂交稻米种子市场需求的成长。
三系杂交育种系统因其遗传稳定性和高产量而在杂交水稻种子市场中占有重要份额。亚太地区在杂交水稻种子市场中占有最高份额,因为米是该地区的主食。根据美国稻米联合会统计,预计人均年稻米消费量为221磅,位居世界最高之列,约为美国的10倍。
随着全球人口稳步增长,对粮食(尤其是大米)的需求不断增加。美国农业部 (USDA) 预计 2023-2024 年世界大米产量为 51814 万吨。为了满足这种不断增长的需求,需要提高水稻产量,而杂交水稻种子是此解决方案的最前线。与传统稻米品种相比,杂交稻种子以其产量显着提高的能力而闻名。
杂交水稻品种经过专门培育,以最大限度地提高生产力。它们通常在产量、抗病性和对不同环境条件的适应性方面表现出更好的特性。水稻产量的提高意味着农民收入的增加。由于潜在的更高利润和改善生计,农民有动力采用杂交水稻种子。
一些政府经常采取措施鼓励农民种植杂交稻,作为提高农业生产力和粮食自给自足的努力的一部分。 2022 年 11 月,这项支持鼓励农民采用这些种子并推动全球杂交种子市场的成长。
2023年6月,三井省启动了杂交水稻种子计画。为了支持近 6,000 公顷的水稻农场,伊洛伊洛省政府启动了一项耗资 3000 万比索的杂交水稻种子计划,该计划是农业部 (DA-6) 西米沙鄢地区目标地点的一部分。
杂交水稻种子是透过劳动密集过程生产的,其中包括控制授粉以及雄性和雌性亲本系的维护。种子生产的复杂性导致生产成本更高。为了确保杂交后代具有所需的特性,需要采取严格的措施来维持种子的纯度。这需要额外的劳动力和资源,从而增加了整体成本。
开发新的杂交水稻品种涉及广泛的研究和开发工作,包括育种和测试。与这些活动相关的成本将转嫁给种子价格。较高的成本可能成为资源有限的农民的障碍。
Global Hybrid Rice Seeds Market reached US$ 4.50 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 7.61 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Farmers are turning to hybrid rice varieties for their potential to provide higher yields and improved resistance to pests and diseases, aiming to boost productivity in rice cultivation. This adoption reflects the growing need to meet the rising global demand for rice and enhance food security. Hybrid rice seeds offer a strategic solution to address these challenges and improve agricultural output.
In October 2023, in Bangladesh, the government of Dhaka announced an incentive worth Taka 90 crore to encourage the cultivation and production of hybrid rice varieties among the 14.40 lakh farmers during the Boro season this year. These types of government initiatives encourage farmers to cultivate hybrid rice which in turn drives the demand for hybrid rice seeds market growth.
3-line hybrid breeding systems hold a significant share of the hybrid rice seeds market due to their genetic stability and high yields. Asia-Pacific holds the highest share of the hybrid rice seeds market as rice is a staple food in the region. According to the USA Rice Federation, the estimated annual per capita consumption of rice is 221 pounds, which is among the highest in the world and about 10 times that of the United States.
As the global population steadily increases, the demand for food, notably rice, is on the rise The World Rice Production in 2023-2024 is expected by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to be 518.14 million metric tonnes. To meet this growing need, there is a necessity for higher rice production, and hybrid rice seeds are at the forefront of this solution. Hybrid rice seeds are renowned for their capacity to produce significantly larger yields compared to conventional rice varieties.
Hybrid rice varieties have been specifically bred to maximize productivity. They often exhibit better characteristics in terms of yield, disease resistance, and adaptability to different environmental conditions. Higher rice yields translate to increased income for farmers. Farmers are motivated to adopt hybrid rice seeds because of the potential for higher profits and improved livelihoods.
Some governments often take initiatives to encourage farmers to adopt hybrid rice cultivation as part of efforts to boost agricultural productivity and food self-sufficiency. In November 2022, This support encourages farmers to adopt these seeds and drive the hybrid seeds market growth globally.
In June 2023, IIoiIo Province launched a hybrid rice seed program. To support nearly 6,000 hectares of rice farms, the provincial government of Iloilo has initiated a P30 million hybrid rice seed program, which is part of the Department of Agriculture's (DA-6) target locations in the Western Visayas region.
Hybrid rice seeds are produced through labor-intensive processes that involve controlled pollination and the maintenance of male and female parent lines. This complexity in seed production leads to higher production costs. To ensure the desired characteristics in hybrid offspring, strict measures are taken to maintain seed purity. This requires additional labor and resources, adding to the overall cost.
Developing new hybrid rice varieties involves extensive research and development efforts, including breeding and testing. the costs associated with these activities are passed on to the seed price. the higher cost can be a barrier for resource-constrained farmers.
The global hybrid rice seeds market is segmented based on type, grain size, durability and region.
Due to reasons including high population density and economic expansion in developing nations, there is a robust increase in the global consumption of rice. According to the FAO, In developing nations, rice provides 715 kcal per capita per day, 27% of dietary energy, 20% of dietary protein, and 3% of dietary fat. Hence, there is a growing demand for rice production The 3-line hybrid breeding system has the highest share in the hybrid rice seed market due to its ability to produce high-yielding and genetically stable rice varieties.
This system utilizes three different lines of rice, including a cytoplasmic male sterile line, a maintainer line, and a restorer line, allowing for the efficient production of hybrid seeds with consistent traits and productivity. The 3-line system is well-established and widely adopted, contributing to its dominance in the market.
Rice is a staple food in many countries across the Asia-Pacific region. According to OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027, due to the growing population expansion and increasing per capita income, almost, 70% of the anticipated rise in global consumption is expected to come from Asian nations. High rice consumption in Asia-Pacific fuels the demand for high-yielding hybrid rice varieties, making them highly appealing in the region.
Many governments in Asia-Pacific actively promote the adoption of hybrid rice seeds to enhance agricultural productivity and food security. Supportive policies, subsidies, and extension services further drive the use of hybrid seeds. In September 2020, to produce novel hybrid rice seed varieties, the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), a research and educational institute in the Philippines and the hybrid seed manufacturer Bioseed signed a partnership agreement.
The major global players include: Bayer AG, Advantaseeds, BIOSTADT INDIA LIMITED, Rasi Seeds (P) Ltd., Ankur Seeds Pvt. Ltd., Nath Bio-Genes (I) Ltd., Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd., Nirmal Seeds India, SL-Agritech, Unico Seeds Pvt. Ltd.
The pandemic disrupted supply chains, affecting the availability and distribution of hybrid rice seeds. Movement restrictions, lockdowns, and reduced labor availability hampered seed production and distribution, leading to delays and potential shortages. Many farmers faced financial constraints due to the economic impact of the pandemic. This affected their ability to invest in higher-cost hybrid rice seeds, potentially leading to a shift towards more affordable but lower-yielding seed options.
COVID-19 safety measures impacted the workforce involved in hybrid seed production. Maintaining the purity and quality of hybrid seeds became more challenging, potentially affecting seed performance. The lockdown due to COVID-19 also impacted agricultural activities which led to reduced demand for various agricultural products including hybrid rice seeds.
The conflict disrupted trade routes and transportation channels, potentially affecting the import and export of hybrid rice seeds. This can lead to delays in the availability of seeds for some regions. The geopolitical instability in the region contributed to economic uncertainty, which can impact farmers' decisions regarding seed investments. Uncertainty about future agricultural conditions and investments can influence seed choices.
The war led to fluctuations in commodity prices, including those of agricultural products. Price changes affected the affordability of hybrid rice seeds for farmers which impacted its market growth.
The global hybrid rice seeds market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 56 figures and 211 Pages.
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