封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1455772

全球钢纤维市场-2024-2031

Global Steel Fiber Market -2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 181 Pages | 商品交期: 约2个工作天内

价格

本网页内容可能与最新版本有所差异。详细情况请与我们联繫。

简介目录

概述

全球钢纤维市场将于2023年达到25亿美元,预计2031年将达到34亿美元,2024-2031年预测期间CAGR为4.1%。

基础设施建设倡议、高性能建筑材料需求不断增长以及快速城市化是推动全球钢纤维市场成长的主要因素。将安全和永续性放在首位的严格建筑标准和法规进一步增加了对钢纤维的需求。

由于建筑方法和材料的技术发展,钢纤维混凝土正在越来越多的建筑项目中使用。製造流程的创新(例如更好的表面处理和形式设计)提高了钢纤维与混凝土的兼容性和功效,这进一步推动了市场的扩张。

例如,2024 年 2 月 27 日,阿科玛和 Sireg Geotech 开发了世界上第一个可弯曲复合钢筋,为传统钢筋提供了创新替代品。 Sireg 的 Glasspree TP 棒基于阿科玛的 Elium 树脂,是建筑业的首创。

Sireg 玻璃纤维棒中使用的 Elium 热塑性树脂使其抗拉强度是钢的两倍。除了完全可回收之外,它们还具有重量轻、比钢轻约 75% 的显着优势,具有耐腐蚀性、耐化学性和在严酷温度波动下的结构稳定性。它大大减少了维护作业的碳影响并提高了建筑物的能源效率。因此,混凝土加固应用领域在全球产品市场上产生了可观的收入。

动力学

钢纤维在地板应用上的应用不断增长

工业地坪除了广泛、严苛的使用之外,还经常承受苛刻、广泛的负载条件。精心设计和建造的地板会对特定结构的生命週期成本产生有利且显着的影响。这些地板可降低维护成本和营运停机时间,从而增加客户的收入。安赛乐米塔尔表示,过去三十年来,钢纤维混凝土已成为标准工业地板最可靠、最适合的建筑材料。

例如,安赛乐米塔尔提供 TAB-Floor,它比典型系统具有更好的裂纹管理和延展性能,可以最大限度地减少板坯厚度。钢型材可保护接缝边缘,并减少高使用率下剥落的影响。由于没有裸露的混凝土,钢纤维的使用增加了地板的抗衝击能力。由于材料中纤维数量较多,混凝土收缩裂缝的宽度受到限制。

减少建筑业的碳足迹

钢纤维可维持并提高混凝土地板的性能和使用寿命,同时比传统加固系统减少 10-25% 的厚度,并减少 30-50% 的钢材用量。在建筑业,减少钢材和混凝土的使用可以直接降低碳排放。

例如,2021 年 10 月,贝卡尔特的 Dramix 钢纤维获得了环境产品声明,证明了其出色的可持续发展资质,该纤维用于捷克共和国 Petrovice 的混凝土加固施工。任何参与施工的人,从开发商到建筑师,都可以使用 EPD 将 Dramix 与传统的混凝土加固选项进行比较,帮助他们为项目选择最佳的持久和可持续的选项。

建筑业透过使用 Dramix 钢纤维可以显着减少其结构的环境和碳足迹。此外,随着政府对海底隧道喷射混凝土应用的要求越来越高,Dramix 钢纤维提供了微塑胶无污染的选择。随后,由于它们包装得非常紧密,运输单位重量所需的燃料量远低于运输钢网时的燃料量,这也减少了二氧化碳排放。

监管限制和标准

有关建筑材料(例如钢纤维)的法规和规范可能因国家和地区而异。监管机构之间缺乏相互承认协议或协调可能会阻碍钢纤维生产商进入市场和从事贸易的能力。企业可能必须应对充满挑战的监管环境,这可能会导致行政难题并阻碍其进入市场。

钢纤维产品可能需要经过多项审批程序,以确保其符合法律要求。耐久性、机械品质以及与各种混凝土混合物的兼容性测试就是其中的几个例子。钢纤维製造商的成长潜力可能会因获得许可证或认证的延迟而受到阻碍,这可能会减缓新产品的推出及其市场渗透。

来自替代材料的竞争

在某些情况下,碳纤维、玻璃纤维和合成纤维等替代增强材料可能比钢纤维具有特殊的性能优势。例如,合成纤维可能具有优异的耐化学腐蚀或环境恶化能力,而碳纤维可能比钢纤维具有更大的拉伸强度或刚度。由于这些性能优势,最终用户可能会发现替代材料更具吸引力,这可能有利于非钢纤维解决方案并减缓钢纤维市场的成长。

与钢纤维相比,替代材料的成本竞争力可以影响市场需求。一些替代增强材料可能更便宜或在性能价格比方面提供更好的价值。最终用户可能会选择替代材料来降低建筑成本或满足预算限制,从而减少钢纤维的市场份额。

目录

目录

第 1 章:方法与范围

  • 研究方法论
  • 报告的研究目的和范围

第 2 章:定义与概述

第 3 章:执行摘要

  • 按产品分类的片段
  • 按应用程式片段
  • 按製造工艺分類的片段
  • 按地区分類的片段

第 4 章:动力学

  • 影响因素
    • 司机
      • 钢纤维在地板应用上的应用不断增长
      • 减少建筑业的碳足迹
    • 限制
      • 监管限制和标准
      • 来自替代材料的竞争
    • 机会
    • 影响分析

第 5 章:产业分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供应链分析
  • 定价分析
  • 监管分析
  • 俄乌战争影响分析
  • DMI 意见

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆发前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期间的情景
    • 新冠疫情后的情景
  • COVID-19 期间的定价动态
  • 供需谱
  • 疫情期间政府与市场相关的倡议
  • 製造商策略倡议
  • 结论

第 7 章:副产品

  • 上钩了
  • 直的
  • 变形
  • 压接
  • 其他的

第 8 章:按应用

  • 混凝土加固
  • 复合增强材料
  • 耐火材料
  • 其他的

第 9 章:依製造流程分类

  • 切丝/冷拔
  • 狭缝片材
  • 熔体萃取物
  • 磨粉萃取物
  • 其他的

第 10 章:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 义大利
    • 俄罗斯
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 中东和非洲

第 11 章:竞争格局

  • 竞争场景
  • 市场定位/份额分析
  • 併购分析

第 12 章:公司简介

  • ArcelorMittal
    • 公司简介
    • 产品组合和描述
    • 财务概览
    • 主要进展
  • Bekaert Corporation
  • Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd.
  • Fibro Metals
  • Green Steel Group
  • Spajic doo
  • Precision Drawell Pvt. Ltd.
  • R. STAHL Aktiengesellschaft
  • Hunan Sunshine Steel Fiber Co., Ltd.
  • Zhejiang Born Metal Products Co., Ltd.

第 13 章:附录

简介目录
Product Code: MM996

Overview

Global Steel Fiber Market reached US$ 2.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 3.4 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 4.1% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Initiatives to construct infrastructure, rising demand for high-performance building materials and rapid urbanization are the main factors propelling the steel fiber market's growth globally. Strict building standards and regulations that put safety and sustainability first have further increased demand for steel fiber.

Steel fiber-reinforced concrete is being used in more construction projects as a result of technological developments in building methods and materials. The compatibility and efficacy of steel fibers with concrete have been increased by innovations in the manufacturing processes, such as better surface treatments and form design, which have further fueled market expansion.

For instance, on February 27, 2024, the world's first bendable composite reinforcement has been developed by Arkema and Sireg Geotech, offering an innovative substitute for conventional steel reinforcement. Sireg's Glasspree TP bars, which are based on Arkema's Elium resin, are a construction industry first.

The Elium thermoplastic resin used in Sireg's fiberglass bars offers them double the tensile strength of steel. In addition to being completely recyclable, they are significant for their exceptional light weight roughly 75% lighter than steel corrosion resistance, chemical resistance and structural stability in the face of severe temperature fluctuations. It considerably lessens the carbon impact of maintenance operations and improve the energy efficiency of buildings. Hence, the concrete reinforcement application segment generates the significant revenues in the global product market.

Dynamics

Steel Fiber's Growing Usage in Flooring Applications

Industrial floors are frequently subjected to demanding, wide-ranging loading conditions in addition to extensive, severe use. The life cycle costs of a particular structure are favorably and considerably impacted by well-designed and built floors. The floors offer lower maintenance costs and operational downtime, which boosts the client's revenues. ArcelorMittal stated that , Steel fiber reinforced concrete has established itself as the most dependable and appropriate building material for standard industrial floors over the past thirty years.

For instance, ArcelorMittal offers TAB-Floor, which has better crack management and ductile behavior than typical systems, allows one to minimize slab thickness. A steel profile protects the joint edges, lessening the effect of spalling under high usage. Since there is no exposed concrete, the use of steel fibers increases the floor's resilience to impact. The breadth of shrinkage cracks in concrete is restricted because of the high number of fibers in the material.

Reduction of Carbon Footprint in Construction Sector

A steel fiber maintains and improves the performance and longevity of concrete floors while reducing thickness by 10-25% and using 30-50% less steel than traditional reinforcement systems. In the construction industry, reducing back on steel and concrete usage directly lowers carbon emissions.

For instance, in October 2021, Bekaert has proven its outstanding sustainability credentials by obtaining an environmental product declaration for its Dramix steel fibers, which are used in the construction of concrete reinforcement in Petrovice, Czech Republic. Anyone involved in construction, from developers to architects, will be able to compare Dramix with conventional concrete reinforcement options using the EPD, assisting them in selecting the best long-lasting and sustainable option for their project.

The construction industry may significantly reduce the environmental and carbon footprint of their structures by utilizing Dramix steel fibers. Furthermore, as government rules for shotcrete applications for subsea tunnels increasingly demand, Dramix steel fibers offer a micro-plastic pollution-free option. subsequently, because they are packed so tightly, the amount of fuel needed for transportation is far less per unit weight than when shipping steel mesh, which also reduces CO2 emissions.

Regulatory Constraints and Standards

Regulations and specifications about building materials, such as steel fibers, can differ between countries and regions. The absence of mutual recognition agreements or harmonization among regulatory bodies may impede the ability of steel fiber producers to enter markets and engage in trade. Businesses may have to negotiate a challenging regulatory environment, which could cause administrative headaches and hold up their entry into the market.

It could be necessary for steel fiber products to go through several approval procedures to ensure that they adhere to legal requirements. Testing for durability, mechanical qualities and compatibility with various concrete mixtures are a few examples of this. Growth potential for steel fiber manufacturers might be impeded by delays in getting permits or certifications, which can slow down the introduction of new products and their penetration of the market.

Competition from Alternative Materials

Alternative materials for reinforcement, like carbon, glass and synthetic fibers, might provide particular performance benefits over steel fibers in some situations. For instance, synthetic fibers might offer superior resistance to chemical corrosion or environmental deterioration, while carbon fibers might give greater tensile strength or stiffness than steel fibers. Due to these performance benefits, end-users may find alternative materials more appealing, which could favor non-steel fiber solutions and slow the growth of the steel fiber market.

The cost competitiveness of alternative materials in comparison to steel fibers can influence market demand. Some alternative reinforcement materials may be less expensive or provide better value in terms of performance-to-price ratios. End users may choose alternate materials to decrease construction costs or fulfill budget limits, diminishing the market share of steel fibers.

Segment Analysis

The global steel fiber market is segmented based on product, application, manufacturing process and region.

Enhanced Performance and Market Dominance: End-Hooked Steel Fibers in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

Concrete with end-hooked steel fibers helps limit crack widths and regulate the spread of cracks under compressive stresses. The lowers the possibility of structural failure brought on by cracking while also extending the longevity and service life of concrete structures. Due to this, end-hooked steel fibers are being utilized more frequently in important infrastructure projects where durability and fracture control are crucial, which is fueling the expansion of the hooked goods market.

The structural behavior of reinforced concrete has recently become more brittle due to the growth in demand for high-strength concrete. Steel fiber-reinforced concrete has emerged as a practical way to achieve ductility during post-cracking behavior under tension as well as post-peak softening behavior under compression, hence reducing this adverse effect. Steel fibers have only been used as a non-structural material for tunnel lining or crack control in concrete slabs for the past few decades. Therefore, hooked product captures the majority of the market shares in the total global market.

Geographical Penetration

China's Infrastructure Investment Spurs Growth

China is a major contributor to the global steel fiber market's growth, owing to its strong production capabilities, infrastructure development programs and tactical market placement. For instance, steel fiber demand is driven by China's ambitious infrastructure projects, including the Belt and Road Initiative and urbanization initiatives, which are building high-rise buildings, bridges, highways and airports.

China allocated local governments a quota of RMB 3.65 trillion (US$ 573 billion) in SPBs in 2021; by December 15, 2021, 97% of the allotted amount had been distributed. A newsletter on the central government website states that all the revenue obtained through the issuance of SPBs was used in "key areas determined by the Party Central Committee and the State Council." About half of the money raised went towards the infrastructure of industrial parks, transportation and local government. Therefore, the demand for steel fibers in China is continuously increasing.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The pandemic has impacted steel fiber industry with substantial drop in the demand for steel fiber, especially from industries that use steel fiber including manufacturing & building and automobile industry. The demand for steel fiber declined as a result of slower economic growth, postponed building projects and weaker consumer expenditure.

The COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdown measures, according to the World Steel Fiber Association, have had a major impact on global steel fiber manufacturer' output volumes. In April 2020, China reported producing 85.0 million Tons of crude steel fiber. Nothing has changed from the manufacturing in April 2019. Furthermore, 5-7% of vehicles produced globally are produced in Asia. In April 2020, South Korea's automobile output fell by 22% year over year, while car exports fell by 44%. Car shipments from the nation to US fell by 28% in April compared to the same month the previous year.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

Russia and Ukraine collectively export over 40 million Tons of steel to the world market each year. Europe and the Middle East and North Africa region are the primary destinations for these exports. The rift between Russia and Ukraine has given the Indian steel industry more opportunity. Year before, nearly one-third of India's exports of iron ore and steel went to Europe. India exported 20.63 million Tons in 2021, mostly to Italy, Belgium, Turkey and Vietnam.

One of the top producers of steel in India anticipates that the demand resulting from supply disruptions from Russia and Ukraine will drive its exports from their current 25% of sales to 40% as it attempts to capitalize on historically high steel prices. It is anticipated that the additional export market may persist for the next six to nine months at the very least, considering the state of the global economy, the volatility of the market and the need for steel. India is in a better geographic location than China, which is likely an opponent in this capacity-supply pattern.

By Product

  • Hooked
  • Straight
  • Deformed
  • Crimped
  • Others

By Application

  • Concrete Reinforcement
  • Composite Reinforcement
  • Refractories
  • Others

By Manufacturing Process

  • Cut Wire/Cold Drawn
  • Slit Sheet
  • Melt Extract
  • Mill Extract
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On October 19, 2021, The construction industry's carbon footprint is decreased using Bekaert Dramix steel fibers. Bekaert has proven its outstanding sustainability credentials by obtaining an environmental product declaration for its Dramix steel fibers, which are used in the production of concrete reinforcement in Petrovice, Czech Republic.
  • In December 2023, Twintec employs steel fiber-reinforced concrete to create more environmentally friendly buildings.
  • On February 27, 2024, with the development of the first bendable composite rebar in the past, Arkema and Sireg Geotech have created an innovative substitute for conventional steel reinforcement. Sireg's Glasspree TP bars are a construction industry first, built on Elium resin from Arkema.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include ArcelorMittal, Bekaert Corporation, Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd., Fibro Metals, Green Steel Group, Spajic doo, Precision Drawell Pvt. Ltd., R. STAHL Aktiengesellschaft, Hunan Sunshine Steel Fiber Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Born Metal Products Co., Ltd.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global steel fiber market segmentation based on product, application, manufacturing process and region, as well as understands key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of steel fiber market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global steel fiber market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 57 figures and 171 Pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1.Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1.Research Methodology
  • 1.2.Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2.Definition and Overview

3.Executive Summary

  • 3.1.Snippet by Product
  • 3.2.Snippet by Application
  • 3.3.Snippet by Manufacturing Process
  • 3.4.Snippet by Region

4.Dynamics

  • 4.1.Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1.Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1.Steel Fiber's Growing Usage in Flooring Applications
      • 4.1.1.2.Reduction of Carbon Footprint in Construction Sector
    • 4.1.2.Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1.Regulatory Constraints and Standards
      • 4.1.2.2.Competition from Alternative Materials
    • 4.1.3.Opportunity
    • 4.1.4.Impact Analysis

5.Industry Analysis

  • 5.1.Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2.Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3.Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4.Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5.Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6.DMI Opinion

6.COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1.Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1.Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2.Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3.Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2.Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3.Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4.Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5.Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6.Conclusion

7.By Product

  • 7.1.Introduction
    • 7.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 7.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 7.2.Hooked*
    • 7.2.1.Introduction
    • 7.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3.Straight
  • 7.4.Deformed
  • 7.5.Crimped
  • 7.6.Others

8.By Application

  • 8.1.Introduction
    • 8.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 8.2.Concrete Reinforcement*
    • 8.2.1.Introduction
    • 8.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3.Composite Reinforcement
  • 8.4.Refractories
  • 8.5.Others

9.By Manufacturing Process

  • 9.1.Introduction
    • 9.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 9.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Manufacturing Process
  • 9.2.Cut Wire/Cold Drawn*
    • 9.2.1.Introduction
    • 9.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3.Slit Sheet
  • 9.4.Melt Extract
  • 9.5.Mill Extract
  • 9.6.Others

10.By Region

  • 10.1.Introduction
    • 10.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2.North America
    • 10.2.1.Introduction
    • 10.2.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.2.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.2.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 10.2.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.6.1.U.S.
      • 10.2.6.2.Canada
      • 10.2.6.3.Mexico
  • 10.3.Europe
    • 10.3.1.Introduction
    • 10.3.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.3.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.3.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 10.3.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.6.1.Germany
      • 10.3.6.2.UK
      • 10.3.6.3.France
      • 10.3.6.4.Italy
      • 10.3.6.5.Russia
      • 10.3.6.6.Rest of Europe
  • 10.4.South America
    • 10.4.1.Introduction
    • 10.4.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.4.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.4.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 10.4.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.6.1.Brazil
      • 10.4.6.2.Argentina
      • 10.4.6.3.Rest of South America
  • 10.5.Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1.Introduction
    • 10.5.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.5.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.5.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
    • 10.5.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.6.1.China
      • 10.5.6.2.India
      • 10.5.6.3.Japan
      • 10.5.6.4.Australia
      • 10.5.6.5.Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6.Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1.Introduction
    • 10.6.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.6.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.6.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process

11.Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1.Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2.Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3.Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12.Company Profiles

  • 12.1.ArcelorMittal*
    • 12.1.1.Company Overview
    • 12.1.2.Product Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3.Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4.Key Developments
  • 12.2.Bekaert Corporation
  • 12.3.Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd.
  • 12.4.Fibro Metals
  • 12.5.Green Steel Group
  • 12.6.Spajic doo
  • 12.7.Precision Drawell Pvt. Ltd.
  • 12.8.R. STAHL Aktiengesellschaft
  • 12.9.Hunan Sunshine Steel Fiber Co., Ltd.
  • 12.10.Zhejiang Born Metal Products Co., Ltd.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13.Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2.Contact Us