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市场调查报告书
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1459356

全球氟苯市场 - 2024-2031

Global Fluorobenzene Market - 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 216 Pages | 商品交期: 约2个工作天内

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简介目录

概述

2023年全球氟苯市场规模达6.57亿美元,预计到2031年将达到14.026亿美元,2024-2031年预测期间复合CAGR为10.2%。

氟苯市场主要受到半导体和电子产业扩张的推动。氟苯是製造半导体製造过程中使用的特殊化学品和溶剂的必要成分。由于对更复杂、更紧凑的电子设备的需求不断增长,以及 5G 技术等新技术的快速发展,半导体产业依赖氟苯类产品。

此外,氟苯市场主要是由对特种聚合物日益增长的需求推动的,其中包括聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)和聚四氟乙烯等含氟聚合物。这种高性能聚合物以其卓越的耐化学性和热稳定性而闻名,是使用氟苯作为基本构件生产的。包括汽车、航空航天和建筑行业在内的多个行业都使用这些专用聚合物。

亚太地区是全球氟苯市场的成长地区之一,占全球氟苯市场份额的1/3以上。亚太地区日益发达和城市化,推动了化学工业尤其是氟苯市场的扩张。该地区不断增长的经济体对工业、基础设施和研发的投资不断增加,这增加了对化学品和特殊材料的需求。

动力学

药品需求不断成长

製药业需求的成长是推动全球氟苯市场的主要因素之一。氟苯衍生物是多种药物生产的重要步骤。由于其特殊的化学性质,氟苯在製药工业中具有应用,因为它可用于创建提高药物效率的分子结构。

製药业正在经历快速扩张和创新,这意味着对氟苯的需求将会稳定。对这种化学物质的持续需求在一定程度上是由于创新药物配方的不断创造和新治疗方法的研究而推动的。总体而言,推动全球氟苯市场扩张的主要因素之一是製药业需求的成长。

不断发展的半导体和电子产业

不断发展的电子和半导体产业对全球氟苯产业产生了巨大影响。氟苯用于製造半导体製造过程所需的特殊化学品和溶剂。由于 5G 等新兴技术以及对较小、更有效率的电子设备的需求不断增长,半导体产业对氟苯产品的需求量很大。

据报道,印度化学工业的重要参与者古吉拉特氟化工公司将在未来三年内在电解槽、太阳能电池板、氢燃料电池和电动汽车电池的供应链上花费4500至500亿卢比。过去两到三年,我们在 GFL 花费了 250 亿卢比,升级不同的产能和建立新设施,除此之外,还将建造综合电池化学工厂。到2031年,预计全球电动车电池链的机会将达到3,000亿美元。我们可以与任何全球参与者竞争,因为我们拥有印度的先发优势。

遵守安全标准和环境法规

对环境影响和监管限制的日益关注是全球氟苯产业的主要障碍。氟苯及其衍生物属于一大类氟化化学品,因其环境持久性和可能导致全球暖化而闻名。

氟苯的生产和应用可能会受到严格的环境限制(例如氟化气体的使用限制)的影响。环境永续性正成为世界各国政府的首要任务。因此,製造商可能会发现很难遵守法规,这可能会导致额外的费用并阻止他们扩大市场。

安全与健康问题

由于担心接触特定氟化物质的人们的健康和安全,氟苯市场进一步受到限制。儘管化学物质氟苯本身可能危害不大,但其在生产过程中产生的一些副产品和衍生物可能会危害人体健康。此保险涵盖可能的风险,包括呼吸问题以及皮肤和眼睛不适。

职业健康和安全的限制性法律可能要求在处理和处置时采取额外的预防措施,这可能会影响业务运作并增加生产成本。由于担心工人安全和可能的环境破坏而加强监管,氟苯市场的扩张可能会更加缓慢。

目录

目录

第 1 章:方法与范围

  • 研究方法论
  • 报告的研究目的和范围

第 2 章:定义与概述

第 3 章:执行摘要

  • 按产品分类的片段
  • 纯度片段
  • 按应用程式片段
  • 最终使用者的片段
  • 按地区分類的片段

第 4 章:动力学

  • 影响因素
    • 司机
      • 药品需求不断成长
      • 不断发展的半导体和电子产业
    • 限制
      • 遵守安全标准和环境法规
      • 安全与健康问题
    • 机会
    • 影响分析

第 5 章:产业分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供应链分析
  • 定价分析
  • 监管分析
  • 俄乌战争影响分析
  • DMI 意见

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆发前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期间的情景
    • 新冠疫情后的情景
  • COVID-19 期间的定价动态
  • 供需谱
  • 疫情期间政府与市场相关的倡议
  • 製造商策略倡议
  • 结论

第 7 章:副产品

  • 一氟苯
  • 二氟苯
  • 三氟苯
  • 四氟苯

第 8 章:透过纯度

  • % 至 99.9%
  • 大于99.9%

第 9 章:按申请

  • 医药中间体
  • 农业化学品
  • 溶剂
  • 聚合物生产
  • 工业化学品
  • 试剂
  • 染料
  • 其他的

第 10 章:最终用户

  • 药品
  • 农业
  • 化学品
  • 塑胶和聚合物
  • 电子产品
  • 其他的

第 11 章:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 俄罗斯
    • 西班牙
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 中东和非洲

第 12 章:竞争格局

  • 竞争场景
  • 市场定位/份额分析
  • 併购分析

第 13 章:公司简介

  • Merck KGaA
    • 公司简介
    • 产品组合和描述
    • 财务概览
    • 主要进展
  • Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd.
  • Matrix Fine Chemicals GmbH
  • Biosynth
  • Molekula Group
  • AccuStandard
  • CPAChem
  • CHANGZHOU HARVECHEM LTD
  • Shanghai Up-Fluorochem Co., Ltd.
  • Alpha Chemika

第 14 章:附录

简介目录
Product Code: CH8311

Overview

Global Fluorobenzene Market reached US$ 657.0 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 1,402.6 million by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 10.2% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

The market for fluorobenzene is mostly driven by the expansion of the semiconductor and electronics industries. A necessary ingredient in the creation of specialty chemicals and solvents used in the semiconductor manufacturing process is fluorobenzene. The semiconductor industry depends on fluorobenzene-based goods due to the growing need for more sophisticated and compact electronic devices, as well as the quick development of new technologies like 5G technology.

Additionally, the market for fluorobenzene is mostly driven by the growing need for specialty polymers, which include fluoropolymers like polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polytetrafluoroethylene. The high-performance polymers, renowned for their remarkable chemical resistance and thermal stability, are produced using fluorobenzene as a basic building block. Several industries, including the automotive, aerospace and construction sectors, use these specialized polymers.

Asia-Pacific is among the growing regions in the global fluorobenzene market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. The Asia-Pacific is growing increasingly developed and urbanized, which is driving the expansion of the chemical industry and the fluorobenzene market in especially. Investments in industry, infrastructure and R&D are increasing in the region's growing economies, which is increasing demand for chemicals and specialized materials.

Dynamics

Growing Demand for Pharmaceuticals

The rising demand in the pharmaceutical industry is one of the main factors driving the global fluorobenzene market. Derivatives of fluorobenzene are essential steps in the production of multiple medicinal substances. Because of its special chemical properties, fluorobenzene has applications in the pharmaceutical industry because it may be used to create molecular structures that improve the efficiency of medications.

The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing fast expansion and innovation, which means there will be a steady need for fluorobenzene. The persistent need for this chemical is fueled in part by the continuous creation of innovative medication formulations and the investigation of fresh treatment approaches. Overall, one of the main factors driving the expansion of the globally fluorobenzene market is the growing demand in the pharmaceutical industry.

Growing Semiconductor and Electronics Industries

The growing electronics and semiconductor industries have a big impact on the globally fluorobenzene industry. Fluorobenzene is used to make specialty chemicals and solvents that are needed for the procedures involved in making semiconductors. Fluorobenzene-based products are in high demand in the semiconductor sector due to emerging technologies like 5G and a growing demand for smaller, more efficient electronic devices.

According to reports, Gujarat Fluorochemicals, a significant player in the Indian chemicals industry, would spend between ₹ 4500 and 5000 crores over the next three years on the supply chain for electrolyzers, solar panels, hydrogen fuel cells and EV batteries. The integrated battery chemistry complex will be in addition to the ₹ 2,500 crore we have spent in GFL over the previous two to three years to upgrade different capacities and establish new facilities. By 2031, it is predicted that the global opportunity for EV battery chains will reach US$300 billion. We can compete with any global player because we have a first-mover advantage from India.

Compliance with Safety Standards and Environmental Regulations

The growing focus on environmental effects and regulatory limitations is a major impediment to the global fluorobenzene industry. Included in the larger class of fluorinated chemicals, which are well-known for their environmental persistence and possible role in global warming, are fluorobenzene and its derivatives.

Fluorobenzene production and application may be impacted by strict environmental restrictions, such as those of the usage of fluorinated gases. Environmental sustainability is becoming a top priority for governments throughout the world. As a result, manufacturers may find it difficult to comply with regulations, which might result in extra expenses and stop them from expanding their markets.

Safety and Health Issues

The market for fluorobenzene is further restricted by worries about the health and safety of people exposed to specific fluorinated substances. Although the chemical fluorobenzene itself may not be very harmful, several of its byproducts and derivatives produced during production may harm human health. The covers possible risks including breathing problems and skin and eye discomfort.

Restrictive laws of occupational health and safety may call for extra precautions in handling and disposal, which might have an effect on business operations and increase production costs. The market for fluorobenzene may expand more slowly as a result of intensified regulatory oversight brought on by worries about worker safety and possible environmental damage.

Segment Analysis

The global fluorobenzene market is segmented based on product, purity, application, end-user and region.

Rising Demand for Flurobenzene-based Products in the Electronics Industry

The electronics segment is among the growing regions in the global fluorobenzene market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. The production of specialty chemicals and solvents used in the semiconductor manufacturing process requires fluorobenzene as a crucial ingredient. The semiconductor industry is facing a surge in demand for fluorobenzene-based goods due to the growing need for smaller and more efficient electronic devices. The products are crucial throughout different phases of semiconductor manufacture.

Additionally, Fluorobenzene is utilized in the synthesis of electronic materials, such as liquid crystals and polymers, which are crucial in the manufacturing of electronic components like displays, LEDs and photovoltaic cells. The expanding market for consumer electronics, as well as advancements in display technologies and renewable energy applications, further drives the demand for fluorobenzene.

Geographical Penetration

Growing Demand for Fluorobenzene in Electronics and Pharmaceutical Sectors in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific has been a dominant force in the global fluorobenzene market. Due to rising production and demand, the Asia-Pacific is a major factor in the growth of the global fluorobenzene market. The end-user industries' strong expansion, especially in the electronics and pharmaceutical sectors, is one important cause.

The growing healthcare and agricultural industries in Asia-Pacific have resulted in a spike in demand for items like agrochemicals and medicines, which require fluorobenzene as a critical component. Furthermore, the demand for fluorobenzene is driven by the region's significance in the electronics sector, which is fueled by nations like China, Japan and South Korea. The nations produce specialized chemicals and polymers that are utilized in electronic components.

For Instance, in 2023, AGC Inc. invested 35 billion yen to expand its Chiba Plant in Japan to fulfill the growing demand for fluorochemical products, especially in the semiconductor sector. The expansion is part of AGC's aggressive plan to boost production capacity and reach sales in the Performance Chemicals sector of more than 200 billion yen by 2024. It is slated to start in Q2 2025. AGC's determination to remain at the forefront of the industry and meet the changing demands of sectors that depend on fluorochemical applications is reflected in this action.

In another instance, in 2024, A wholly-owned subsidiary of Gujarat Fluorochemicals Ltd., GFCL EV Products Ltd. plans to invest INR 6000 Crores over the next four to five years, with about INR 650 Crores. The significant investment demonstrates GFCL EV's dedication to the growing industry for energy storage and electric cars by supporting the manufacture of about 200 GWh annually in energy storage system (ESS) and electric vehicle (EV) battery solutions.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The global market for fluorobenzene has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in supply chain interruptions, demand variations and difficulties with manufacturing and transportation. Lockdowns, travel restrictions and a lack of workers were brought on by the pandemic, which also made it more difficult to transfer raw materials and completed goods and disrupted production processes.

The extent of uncertainty around the pandemic's length and intensity has also had an impact on investment choices and general market confidence. The global industry's demand for fluorobenzene and associated chemicals changed as a result of closures or scaled-back operations to adhere to safety regulations.

Additionally, different industries that utilize a lot of fluorobenzene, such as polymers, electronics and medicines, were affected to varied degrees. Some products in the pharmaceutical business witnessed more demand, whereas other industries suffered lower production and slower economic growth. Fluorobenzene and its derivatives saw price and market circumstances fluctuate due in part to these variables.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

The dispute between Russia and Ukraine may have effects on the globally fluorobenzene business, including supply chain interruptions, heightened geopolitical uncertainty and possible economic penalties. Russia and Ukraine are both significant players in the global chemical industry; Russia is a major supplier of raw materials, while Ukraine is a major manufacturer of chemical products.

The difficulties in the manufacture or shipping of products linked to fluorobenzene from these countries may result in shortages and higher costs on the international market. In addition to impacting investor confidence and causing swings in commodity prices, geopolitical tensions and unpredictability surrounding the war may further exacerbate market volatility.

Restrictions and impediments to trade that are applied to one or both of these nations may make these problems worse. Furthermore, the cost and availability of essential resources required in the manufacture of fluorobenzene may be impacted by the conflict's increasing focus on energy security.

By Product

  • Monofluorobenzene
  • Difluorobenzene
  • Trifluorobenzene
  • Tetrafluorobenzene

By Purity

  • 99% to 99.9%
  • Greater than 99.9%

By Application

  • Pharmaceutical Intermediates
  • Agrochemicals
  • Solvents
  • Polymer Production
  • Industrial Chemicals
  • Reagents
  • Dyes
  • Others

By End-User

  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Agriculture
  • Chemicals
  • Plastics and Polymers
  • Electronics
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On July 07, 2023, Oxford Science Enterprises (OSE) awarded £3 million in early investment to FluoRok, a deep-tech company creating innovative methods for efficiently, safely, cleanly and sustainably accessing fluorochemicals. A novel approach to the direct synthesis of high-value fluorochemicals from fluorspar (CaF2) is being developed by FluoRok. Using naturally occurring fluorite mineral or fluorinated waste material as a feedstock, its patented technique directly accesses high-value chemicals that are essential to the world's food supply, health and energy transition.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Merck KGaA, Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd., Matrix Fine Chemicals GmbH, Biosynth, Molekula Group, AccuStandard, CPAChem, CHANGZHOU HARVECHEM LTD, Shanghai Up-Fluorochem Co., Ltd. and Alpha Chemika.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global fluorobenzene market segmentation based on product, purity, application, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of fluorobenzene market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global fluorobenzene market report would provide approximately 70 tables, 70 figures and 216 Pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1.Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1.Research Methodology
  • 1.2.Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2.Definition and Overview

3.Executive Summary

  • 3.1.Snippet by Product
  • 3.2.Snippet by Purity
  • 3.3.Snippet by Application
  • 3.4.Snippet by End-User
  • 3.5.Snippet by Region

4.Dynamics

  • 4.1.Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1.Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1.Growing Demand for Pharmaceuticals
      • 4.1.1.2.Growing Semiconductor and Electronics Industries
    • 4.1.2.Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1.Compliance with Safety Standards and Environmental Regulations
      • 4.1.2.2.Safety and Health Issues
    • 4.1.3.Opportunity
    • 4.1.4.Impact Analysis

5.Industry Analysis

  • 5.1.Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2.Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3.Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4.Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5.Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6.DMI Opinion

6.COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1.Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1.Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2.Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3.Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2.Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3.Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4.Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5.Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6.Conclusion

7.By Product

  • 7.1.Introduction
    • 7.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 7.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 7.2.Monofluorobenzene*
    • 7.2.1.Introduction
    • 7.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3.Difluorobenzene
  • 7.4.Trifluorobenzene
  • 7.5.Tetrafluorobenzene

8.By Purity

  • 8.1.Introduction
    • 8.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Purity
    • 8.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Purity
  • 8.2.99% to 99.9%*
    • 8.2.1.Introduction
    • 8.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3.Greater than 99.9%

9.By Application

  • 9.1.Introduction
    • 9.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 9.2.Pharmaceutical Intermediates*
    • 9.2.1.Introduction
    • 9.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3.Agrochemicals
  • 9.4.Solvents
  • 9.5.Polymer Production
  • 9.6.Industrial Chemicals
  • 9.7.Reagents
  • 9.8.Dyes
  • 9.9.Others

10.By End-User

  • 10.1.Introduction
    • 10.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 10.2.Pharmaceuticals*
    • 10.2.1.Introduction
    • 10.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3.Agriculture
  • 10.4.Chemicals
  • 10.5.Plastics and Polymers
  • 10.6.Electronics
  • 10.7.Others

11.By Region

  • 11.1.Introduction
    • 11.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 11.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 11.2.North America
    • 11.2.1.Introduction
    • 11.2.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.2.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.2.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Purity
    • 11.2.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.2.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.2.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.2.7.1.U.S.
      • 11.2.7.2.Canada
      • 11.2.7.3.Mexico
  • 11.3.Europe
    • 11.3.1.Introduction
    • 11.3.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.3.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.3.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Purity
    • 11.3.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.3.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.3.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.3.7.1.Germany
      • 11.3.7.2.UK
      • 11.3.7.3.France
      • 11.3.7.4.Russia
      • 11.3.7.5.Spain
      • 11.3.7.6.Rest of Europe
  • 11.4.South America
    • 11.4.1.Introduction
    • 11.4.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.4.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.4.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Purity
    • 11.4.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.4.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.4.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.4.7.1.Brazil
      • 11.4.7.2.Argentina
      • 11.4.7.3.Rest of South America
  • 11.5.Asia-Pacific
    • 11.5.1.Introduction
    • 11.5.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.5.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.5.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Purity
    • 11.5.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.5.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.5.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.5.7.1.China
      • 11.5.7.2.India
      • 11.5.7.3.Japan
      • 11.5.7.4.Australia
      • 11.5.7.5.Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 11.6.Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1.Introduction
    • 11.6.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.6.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.6.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Purity
    • 11.6.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.6.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

12.Competitive Landscape

  • 12.1.Competitive Scenario
  • 12.2.Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 12.3.Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

13.Company Profiles

  • 13.1.Merck KGaA*
    • 13.1.1.Company Overview
    • 13.1.2.Product Portfolio and Description
    • 13.1.3.Financial Overview
    • 13.1.4.Key Developments
  • 13.2.Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd.
  • 13.3.Matrix Fine Chemicals GmbH
  • 13.4.Biosynth
  • 13.5.Molekula Group
  • 13.6.AccuStandard
  • 13.7.CPAChem
  • 13.8.CHANGZHOU HARVECHEM LTD
  • 13.9.Shanghai Up-Fluorochem Co., Ltd.
  • 13.10.Alpha Chemika

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

14.Appendix

  • 14.1.About Us and Services
  • 14.2.Contact Us