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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1489498

全球离心机市场 - 2024-2031

Global Centrifuge Market - 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 210 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

概述

全球离心机市场在 2023 年达到 101 亿美元,预计到 2031 年将达到 144 亿美元,在 2024-2031 年预测期间复合年增长率为 4.5%。

各国政府改善药品监管政策、标准化临床研究和修改报销政策的努力正在帮助该产业的发展。此外,越来越多的技术先进的实验室离心机的推出为实验室离心机市场在预测期内的发展提供了有利可图的机会。

新产品的推出经常整合尖端技术创新,如小型化和便携性、提高速度和加速度、先进的冷却系统以及与自动化和机器人的整合。例如,2021 年 4 月,久保田公司推出了桌上型离心机 S500T 型和落地式冷冻离心机 S500FR 型。此机型具有创新且安全的控制功能,如「自我检测功能」、「不平衡早期侦测器」、「混合装载桶」和「3年保固」。

到 2023 年,北美预计将成为主导地区,占全球离心机市场的 35% 以上。由于化学工业对该地区离心机市场的贡献巨大,该市场正在不断发展。美国化学理事会预计,2022年化工产业全球总销售额将达5.72兆美元。

动力学

医疗保健诊断的进步

离心是临床实验室分离血液成分、尿液沉渣和其他生理液体的重要过程。随着慢性病和感染的日益流行,可靠、快速的诊断资讯对于最佳的患者护理至关重要。离心机设计技术先进,导致设备具有更快的处理时间、更好的样品处理能力和更易用性。

此外,将离心机与其他诊断技术(例如流式细胞仪和分子诊断)结合,可以对患者样本进行彻底和多维的研究。由于医疗保健行业倾向于强调早期疾病识别和个人化治疗技术,因此对提高诊断准确性和效率的先进离心机的需求仍然是主要的市场驱动力。

不断发展的生物技术和药物研究

这些行业处于创新的中心,不断寻找新方法来更好地了解疾病、开发新疗法和提高医疗保健效果。离心机在这些活动中发挥重要作用,因为它们可以精确分离、隔离和研究众多生物成分。在生物技术领域,科学家正在研究复杂的生物过程、蛋白质相互作用和遗传系统。

离心机透过利用离心力根据质量和密度分离物质来满足这些需求。这对于基因组学、蛋白质组学和分子生物学等领域的研究是必要的,其中分离核酸、蛋白质和细胞器对于深入了解疾病途径和产生标靶治疗至关重要。

高成本和监管

离心机设备的购买成本可能很高,尤其是用于研究、生物技术和製药应用的高速和专用类型。离心机的高昂初始成本可能会阻止一些实验室、学术机构和小型企业投资该设备,特别是那些预算紧张或财务拮据的企业。

除了原始支出外,由于能源消耗、维护和试管和转子等消耗品,运行离心机的成本可能很高。经常性费用可能会对财务造成负担,特别是对于资源有限的企业。离心机的使用可能受到监管法规的约束,特别是在医疗保健和生物技术领域。遵守标准和法律可能会增加使用者的管理麻烦和费用,从而影响采用和使用。

目录

第 1 章:方法与范围

  • 研究方法论
  • 报告的研究目的和范围

第 2 章:定义与概述

第 3 章:执行摘要

  • 按产品分类的片段
  • 按模型分類的片段
  • Rotor Design 的片段
  • 按操作模式分類的片段
  • 最终使用者的片段
  • 按地区分類的片段

第 4 章:动力学

  • 影响因素
    • 司机
      • 医疗保健诊断的进步
      • 不断发展的生物技术和药物研究
    • 限制
      • 高成本和监管
    • 机会
    • 影响分析

第 5 章:产业分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供应链分析
  • 定价分析
  • 监管分析
  • 俄乌战争影响分析
  • DMI 意见

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • COVID-19 之前的情况
    • COVID-19 期间的情况
    • COVID-19 后的情景
  • COVID-19 期间的定价动态
  • 供需谱
  • 疫情期间政府与市场相关的倡议
  • 製造商策略倡议
  • 结论

第 7 章:副产品

  • 装置
    • 多功能离心机
    • 微量离心机
    • 超速离心机
    • 其他的
  • 配件
    • 转子
    • 水桶
    • 其他的

第 8 章:按型号

  • 桌上型
  • 落地式

第 9 章:透过转子设计

  • 固定角度
  • 摆桶式
  • 垂直的
  • 其他的

第 10 章:操作模式

  • 批次
  • 连续的

第 11 章:最终用户

  • 医院和血库
    • 临床
    • 研究
    • 其他的
  • 生物技术与製药
    • 临床
    • 研究
    • 生物治疗製造
    • 其他的
  • 石油和石油
  • 化学品
  • 食品和饮料
  • 水和废水处理
  • 金属与矿业
  • 力量
  • 纸浆与造纸
  • 其他的

第 12 章:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 义大利
    • 俄罗斯
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 中东和非洲

第13章:竞争格局

  • 竞争场景
  • 市场定位/份额分析
  • 併购分析

第 14 章:公司简介

  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
    • 公司简介
    • 产品组合和描述
    • 财务概览
    • 主要进展
  • Danaher Corporation
  • Becton, Dickinson and Company
  • Sartorius AG
  • Eppendorf AG
  • QIAGEN
  • Kubota Corporation
  • NuAire
  • Sigma Laborzentrifugen GmbH
  • Andreas Hettich GmbH & Co. KG

第 15 章:附录

简介目录
Product Code: CH8675

Overview

Global Centrifuge Market reached US$ 10.1 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 14.4 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Government efforts in various nations to improve medicine regulatory policies, standardize clinical research and modify reimbursement policies are helping to expand the industry. Furthermore, the increasing number of technologically advanced laboratory centrifuges being launched presents a profitable opportunity for the laboratory centrifuge market to develop during the forecast period.

New product introductions frequently integrate cutting-edge technological innovations like downsizing & portability, increased speed & acceleration, advanced cooling systems and integration with automation and robots. For example, in April 2021, Kubota Corporation introduced the Benchtop Centrifuge Model S500T and the Floor Standing Refrigerated Centrifuge Model S500FR. The models contain innovative and safe control functions like "Self-Check Function", "Imbalance Early Detector", "Mixed-loading buckets" and "3-year warranty".

In 2023, North America is expected to be the dominant region with over 35% of the global Centrifuge market. The market is developing as the chemical industry contributes significantly to the region's centrifuges market. The American Chemistry Council estimates that the chemical industry's total global sales will be US$ 5.72 trillion in 2022. In 2022, the chemical sector revenue achieved its highest value in the previous 15 years.

Dynamics

Diagnostic Advancements in Healthcare

Centrifugation is an essential process in clinical laboratories for separating blood components, urine sediments and other physiological fluids. With the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and infections, reliable and fast diagnostic information is critical for optimal patient care. Centrifuge design technology has advanced, resulting in equipment with faster processing times, better sample handling capabilities and more ease of use.

Furthermore, integrating centrifuges with other diagnostic technologies, such as flow cytometry and molecular diagnostics, allows for thorough and multidimensional study of patient samples. As the healthcare industry tends to emphasize early disease identification and individualized treatment techniques, the demand for advanced centrifuges that boost diagnostic accuracy and efficiency remains a major market driver.

Growing Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research

The industries are at the centre of innovation, continuously looking for new ways to better understand diseases, develop novel treatments and enhance healthcare outcomes. Centrifuges play an important part in these activities because they allow for the accurate separation, isolation and study of numerous biological components. In the field of biotechnology, scientists are studying complex biological processes, protein interactions and genetic systems.

Centrifuges meet these needs by using centrifugal force to separate substances based on mass and density. It is necessary for research in domains such as genomics, proteomics and molecular biology, where separating nucleic acids, proteins and organelles is vital for gaining insights into disease pathways and generating targeted therapeutics.

High Costs and Regulations

Centrifuge equipment can be costly to purchase, especially high-speed and specialized types used in research, biotechnology and pharmaceutical applications. Centrifuges' high initial cost may dissuade some laboratories, academic institutions and small enterprises from investing in this equipment, especially those with tight budgets or financial constraints.

Aside from the original expenditure, operating centrifuges can be costly due to energy consumption, maintenance and consumables such as tubes and rotors. The recurring expense might put a burden on finances, especially in businesses with limited resources. Centrifuge use may be subject to regulatory regulations, especially in healthcare and biotechnology. Compliance with standards and laws can increase administrative hassles and expenses for users, affecting adoption and use.

Segment Analysis

The global centrifuge market is segmented based on product, model, rotor design, operation mode, end-user and region.

Rising Demand of Chemicals Drives the Segment Growth

Biotechnology & pharmaceutical is expected to be the dominant segment with over 30% of the market during the forecast period 2024-2031. As chemical processing capacity increases, there is a greater demand for separation and purification technologies such as centrifuges to handle bigger volumes of chemicals while maintaining product quality and purity. As a result, centrifuge producers will benefit from increased prospects in the globally chemical industry.

Rising global demand for chemicals in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, is driving infrastructure investments to satisfy growing production demands. For example, in September 2023, Sichuan Hebang Biotechnology Co. declared an investment of US$ 800 million to build a chemical production facility at the Java Integrated Industrial and Port Estate. Upon completed, the facility will have a yearly output of 600,000 tons of sodium carbonate and ammonium chloride, with a glyphosate production capacity estimated to be 200,000 tons.

Geographical Penetration

Rising Demand from Various End-User Industries in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific is expected to be t he fastest growing region in the global centrifuge market covering over 20% of the market. Asia-Pacific is one of the fastest expanding centrifuge markets, owing to China's dominance in the chemical and industrial, pharmaceutical and wastewater treatment industries. Furthermore, nations such as India, Indonesia and Malaysia are experiencing tremendous growth in energy demand as a result of increased industrial activity.

China's National Energy Administration is considering boosting the scope of the country's clean energy programs this decade. The NEA recommends that China obtain 40% of its electricity through nuclear and renewable sources by 2031, with a nuclear capacity target of 120-150 gigawatts by 2031. Such government policies and aims assist the nation's growth of nuclear power plants in the coming years and are expected to generate chances for the centrifuges industry.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Danaher Corporation, Becton, Dickinson and Company, Sartorius AG, Eppendorf AG, QIAGEN, Kubota Corporation, NuAire, Sigma Laborzentrifugen GmbH and Andreas Hettich GmbH & Co. KG.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The pandemic impacted globally supply networks, including centrifuge manufacturing. Movement restrictions, border closures and lockdown procedures caused delays in the transit of raw materials, components and final products. The caused supply shortages and production delays for centrifuge producers, limiting their capacity to meet client demand. The epidemic caused interruptions or slowdowns in several businesses that use centrifuges, including academic research, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals.

Research facilities were temporarily stopped, clinical studies were delayed and non-essential medical procedures were rescheduled, resulting in lower demand for centrifuges in these industries. The pandemic-induced economic slowdown has had an impact on government funding for research programs and academic institutions. Budget cuts and resource reallocation resulted in lower investment on research equipment, such as centrifuges. The impacted centrifuge sales to research institutions and universities.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact

Russia and Ukraine are major suppliers of raw materials, components and machinery for centrifuge manufacturing. Any production or shipping problems caused by the conflict resulted in supply shortages or delays in the globally centrifuge market. It impacted the supply of centrifuge components, spare parts and equipment, disrupting global manufacturing operations and delivery timelines.

The dispute between Russia and Ukraine has globally consequences, including the oil, gas and nuclear energy industries. Centrifuges are employed in a variety of energy-related activities, including as oil and gas drilling, refining and nuclear power generation. Changes in energy supply chains or changes in energy regulations stemming from the conflict affected demand for centrifuges and related equipment.

By Product

  • Equipment
    • Multipurpose Centrifuge
    • Microcentrifuges
    • Ultracentrifuges
    • Others
  • Accessories
    • Rotors
    • Tubes
    • Buckets
    • Others

By Model

  • Benchtop
  • Floor-Standing

By Rotor Design

  • Fixed-angle
  • Swinging-Bucket
  • Vertical
  • Others

By Operation Mode

  • Batch
  • Continuous

By End-User

  • Hospitals & Blood Banks
    • Clinical
    • Research
    • Others
  • Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical
    • Clinical
    • Research
    • Biotherapeutic Manufacturing
    • Others
  • Oil and Petroleum
  • Chemicals
  • Food & Beverages
  • Water and Wastewater Treatment
  • Metal & Mining
  • Power
  • Pulp & Paper
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In January 2024, GEA launched X Control, a new centrifuge control system. The introduction of X Control paves the way for the integration of Artificial Intelligence, which promises faster and simpler data collecting and analysis, as well as self-optimization of the entire system in the future. Increased processing capabilities will also improve collaboration with Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems.
  • In September 2023, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center conducted an overhaul of beam centrifuges, modernizing one of the most inventive pieces of technology. The centrifuge in the Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory's Geotechnical Engineering and Geosciences Branch has been upgraded with enhancements to its electrical and hydraulic systems and extensive renovations to the control building.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global centrifuge market segmentation based on product, model, rotor design, operation mode, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of centrifuge market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global centrifuge market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 77 figures and 210 pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1.Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1.Research Methodology
  • 1.2.Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2.Definition and Overview

3.Executive Summary

  • 3.1.Snippet by Product
  • 3.2.Snippet by Model
  • 3.3.Snippet by Rotor Design
  • 3.4.Snippet by Operation Mode
  • 3.5.Snippet by End-User
  • 3.6.Snippet by Region

4.Dynamics

  • 4.1.Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1.Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1.Diagnostic Advancements in Healthcare
      • 4.1.1.2.Growing Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research
    • 4.1.2.Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1.High Costs and Regulations
    • 4.1.3.Opportunity
    • 4.1.4.Impact Analysis

5.Industry Analysis

  • 5.1.Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2.Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3.Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4.Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5.Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6.DMI Opinion

6.COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1.Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1.Scenario Before COVID-19
    • 6.1.2.Scenario During COVID-19
    • 6.1.3.Scenario Post COVID-19
  • 6.2.Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3.Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4.Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5.Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6.Conclusion

7.By Product

  • 7.1.Introduction
    • 7.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 7.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 7.2.Equipment*
    • 7.2.1.Introduction
    • 7.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    • 7.2.3.Multipurpose Centrifuge
    • 7.2.4.Microcentrifuges
    • 7.2.5.Ultracentrifuges
    • 7.2.6.Others
  • 7.3.Accessories
    • 7.3.1.Rotors
    • 7.3.2.Tubes
    • 7.3.3.Buckets
    • 7.3.4.Others

8.By Model

  • 8.1.Introduction
    • 8.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 8.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Model
  • 8.2.Benchtop*
    • 8.2.1.Introduction
    • 8.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3.Floor-Standing

9.By Rotor Design

  • 9.1.Introduction
    • 9.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 9.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Rotor Design
  • 9.2.Fixed-angle*
    • 9.2.1.Introduction
    • 9.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3.Swinging-Bucket
  • 9.4.Vertical
  • 9.5.Others

10.Operation Mode

  • 10.1.Introduction
    • 10.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 10.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Operation Mode
  • 10.2.Batch*
    • 10.2.1.Introduction
    • 10.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3.Continuous

11.End-User

  • 11.1.Introduction
    • 11.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 11.2.Hospitals & Blood Banks*
    • 11.2.1.Introduction
    • 11.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    • 11.2.3.Clinical
    • 11.2.4.Research
    • 11.2.5.Others
  • 11.3.Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical
    • 11.3.1.Clinical
    • 11.3.2.Research
    • 11.3.3.Biotherapeutic Manufacturing
    • 11.3.4.Others
  • 11.4.Oil and Petroleum
  • 11.5.Chemicals
  • 11.6.Food & Beverages
  • 11.7.Water and Wastewater Treatment
  • 11.8.Metal & Mining
  • 11.9.Power
  • 11.10.Pulp & Paper
  • 11.11.Others

12.By Region

  • 12.1.Introduction
    • 12.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 12.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 12.2.North America
    • 12.2.1.Introduction
    • 12.2.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.2.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.2.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.2.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.2.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.2.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.2.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.2.8.1.U.S.
      • 12.2.8.2.Canada
      • 12.2.8.3.Mexico
  • 12.3.Europe
    • 12.3.1.Introduction
    • 12.3.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.3.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.3.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.3.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.3.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.3.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.3.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.3.8.1.Germany
      • 12.3.8.2.UK
      • 12.3.8.3.France
      • 12.3.8.4.Italy
      • 12.3.8.5.Russia
      • 12.3.8.6.Rest of Europe
  • 12.4.South America
    • 12.4.1.Introduction
    • 12.4.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.4.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.4.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.4.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.4.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.4.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.4.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.4.8.1.Brazil
      • 12.4.8.2.Argentina
      • 12.4.8.3.Rest of South America
  • 12.5.Asia-Pacific
    • 12.5.1.Introduction
    • 12.5.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.5.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.5.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.5.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.5.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.5.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.5.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.5.8.1.China
      • 12.5.8.2.India
      • 12.5.8.3.Japan
      • 12.5.8.4.Australia
      • 12.5.8.5.Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 12.6.Middle East and Africa
    • 12.6.1.Introduction
    • 12.6.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.6.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.6.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.6.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.6.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.6.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

13.Competitive Landscape

  • 13.1.Competitive Scenario
  • 13.2.Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 13.3.Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

14.Company Profiles

  • 14.1.Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.*
    • 14.1.1.Company Overview
    • 14.1.2.Product Portfolio and Description
    • 14.1.3.Financial Overview
    • 14.1.4.Key Developments
  • 14.2.Danaher Corporation
  • 14.3.Becton, Dickinson and Company
  • 14.4.Sartorius AG
  • 14.5.Eppendorf AG
  • 14.6.QIAGEN
  • 14.7.Kubota Corporation
  • 14.8.NuAire
  • 14.9.Sigma Laborzentrifugen GmbH
  • 14.10.Andreas Hettich GmbH & Co. KG

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

15.Appendix

  • 15.1.About Us and Services
  • 15.2.Contact Us