封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1575824

全球薄膜电池市场 - 2024-2031

Global Thin-film Batteries Market - 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 213 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格

本网页内容可能与最新版本有所差异。详细情况请与我们联繫。

简介目录

概述

2023年全球薄膜电池市场规模达1.9076亿美元,预计2031年将达到10.4682亿美元,2024-2031年预测期间复合年增长率为23.79%。

薄膜电池是由阳极、阴极、电解质和隔膜组成的固态电池。全球薄膜电池市场预计将经历显着成长,主要由消费性电子产业推动。随着对更小、更轻和更有效率电源的需求不断增长,薄膜电池在该行业中变得越来越重要。

智慧型手机、穿戴式装置和平板电脑等便携式设备的兴起推动了对紧凑、灵活能源解决方案的需求。根据国际数据公司(IDC)的数据,2024年第一季全球智慧型手机出货量年增7.8%,达到2.894亿部,凸显了薄膜电池在预测期内不断扩大的市场潜力。

在多种因素的推动下,亚太地区的薄膜电池市场有望实现显着成长,从而巩固其不断扩大的主导地位。整个地区的电池价格有显着差异,中国的价格最低,而亚太其他国家的价格较高。造成这种差异的原因主要是因为中国的製造能力,大约65%的电池电芯和接近80%的正极是在中国製造的。

此外,近年来印度和中国穿戴式装置的使用显着增加,由于薄膜电池在这些市场的应用前景广阔,预计这一趋势将持续下去。国际数据公司 (IDC) 报告称,亚太地区尤其是中国的可穿戴设备出货量增加了 1.7%,显示人们对发展中市场的兴趣增加。

动力学

增加在医疗器材的应用

薄膜电池在医疗领域的需求越来越大,其紧凑的尺寸和可靠性使其成为即时监测患者健康状况的设备的理想选择。这些电池对于需要持久电力的医疗设备至关重要,因为它们可以在敏感应用中连续使用。穿戴式医疗技术的体积小、效率高,因此可以顺利集成,从而实现持续的健康监测,从而提供更好的患者护理。

薄膜锂离子电池在穿戴式技术领域至关重要,因为它们可以在不增加尺寸的情况下提供电力。这使得製造商能够创造出复杂、舒适、实用且易于使用的设备。实现功率和便携性的正确组合对于满足快速发展的行业中的消费者需求至关重要,这使得薄膜电池成为穿戴式技术进步的重要组成部分。

智慧卡的日益普及

为了应对智慧卡和电子卡的日益使用以提高安全性,政府和交通部门越来越多地采用薄膜电池,从而推动了对这些电源的需求。这些电池对于为智慧卡供电、实现个人识别、身份验证、资料储存和应用程式处理至关重要。薄膜电池专注于安全数位解决方案,对于政府和产业技术的有效运作至关重要。

此外,Europay、Mastercard 和 Visa 等主要公司越来越多地使用智慧卡,推动了薄膜电池市场的发展。随着公司越来越多地使用智慧卡进行安全交易和身份验证,可靠、耐用的电源的重要性也与日俱增。这一趋势凸显了薄膜电池在不断变化的数位环境中日益增长的重要性。

使用寿命较短

薄膜电池市场几乎没有受到限制,最值得注意的限制之一是与传统电池相比,其使用寿命缩短,特别是在用于高阶设备时。这种限制可能会影响需要持久能源的设备的性能和可靠性,从而降低其对特定用途的吸引力。

此外,实现电流倍率、电池容量和电池体积之间的平衡也是薄膜电池的主要障碍。这些因素导致电池设计变得复杂,影响其整体效率和有效性。由于这些限制,市场扩张可能会放缓,因为製造商和消费者可能会选择性能更高、寿命更长的替代能源解决方案。

目录

第 1 章:方法与范围

第 2 章:定义与概述

第 3 章:执行摘要

第 4 章:动力学

  • 影响因素
    • 司机
      • 智慧卡的日益普及
      • 增加在医疗器材的应用
    • 限制
      • 使用寿命较短
    • 机会
    • 影响分析

第 5 章:产业分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供应链分析
  • 定价分析
  • 监管分析
  • 俄乌战争影响分析
  • DMI 意见

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

第 7 章:透过电池

  • 可充电的
  • 一次性的

第 8 章:按技术

  • 印刷电池
  • 陶瓷电池
  • 锂聚合物电池
  • 其他的

第 9 章:按电压

  • 低于1.5V
  • 1.5至3V
  • 3V以上

第 10 章:按容量

  • 10mAh以下
  • 10至100毫安时
  • 100mAh以上

第 11 章:按申请

  • 消费性电子产品
  • 医疗器材
  • 智慧包装
  • 智慧卡
  • 无线感测器
  • 其他的

第 12 章:可持续性分析

  • 环境分析
  • 经济分析
  • 治理分析

第 13 章:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
      • 德国
      • 英国
      • 法国
      • 义大利
      • 西班牙
      • 欧洲其他地区
    • 南美洲
      • 巴西
      • 阿根廷
      • 南美洲其他地区
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 中东和非洲

第14章:竞争格局

  • 竞争场景
  • 市场定位/份额分析
  • 併购分析

第 15 章:公司简介

  • Enfucell
    • 公司概况
    • 类型组合和描述
    • 财务概览
    • 主要进展
  • Jenax Inc.
  • Molex, LLC
  • NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
  • Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd.
  • ProLogium Technology CO., Ltd.
  • Swatch Group
  • The Kurt J. Lesker Company
  • Ultralife Corporation
  • VARTA AG.

第 16 章:附录

简介目录
Product Code: EP656

Overview

Global Thin-Film Batteries Market reached US$ 190.76 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 1,046.82 million by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 23.79% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Thin-film batteries are solid-state batteries comprising the anode, the cathode, the electrolyte and the separator. The global thin film battery market is expected to experience significant growth, driven primarily by the consumer electronics sector. As demand for smaller, lighter and more efficient power sources grows, thin film batteries are becoming increasingly vital in this industry.

The rise of portable devices such as smartphones, wearables and tablets are fueling the need for compact and flexible energy solutions. According to the International Data Corporation (IDC), global smartphone shipments increased 7.8% year over year to 289.4 million units in the first quarter of 2024, underscoring the expanding market potential for thin film batteries during the forecast period.

Asia-Pacific is positioned for significant growth in the thin film battery market, driven by multiple factors that bolster its expanding dominance. There is a significant difference in battery prices throughout the region, with China having the lowest prices, while other countries in Asia-Pacific have higher prices. The reason for this difference is mostly because of China's manufacturing ability, with around 65% of battery cells and close to 80% of cathodes being made in the country.

Moreover, there has been a significant increase in the use of wearable devices in India and China in recent years and this trend is projected to persist due to the promising opportunities for thin film battery applications in these markets. The International Data Corporation (IDC) reported a 1.7% increase in wearable device shipments in Asia/Pacific, especially in China, indicating a rise in interest in developing markets.

Dynamics

Increasing Application in Medical Devices

Thin film batteries are increasingly in demand within the medical sector, where their compact size and reliability make them ideal for powering devices that monitor patients' health in real-time. These batteries are crucial for medical devices that need long-lasting power, as they can be used continuously in sensitive applications. The smooth integration of wearable medical technologies is enhanced by their small size and effectiveness, leading to continuous health monitoring for better patient care.

Thin film lithium-ion batteries are essential in the wearable technology sector as they supply power without increasing size. This allows manufacturers to create sophisticated and comfortable devices that are practical and easy to use. Achieving the right mix of power and portability is crucial in meeting consumer demands in the fast-developing industry, making thin film batteries a vital part of the advancement of wearable technology.

Growing Adoption of Smart Cards

The increasing adoption of thin film batteries in government and transportation sectors, in response to the growing use of smart cards and e-cards to improve security, is driving up the demand for these power sources. These batteries are crucial for providing power to smart cards, allowing for personal identification, authentication, data storage and application processing. With a focus on secure digital solutions, thin film batteries are crucial for the effective functioning of technologies in both government and industry.

Moreover, the thin film battery market is being propelled by the increasing use of smart cards by key companies such as Europay, Mastercard and Visa. With the increasing use of smart cards in companies for secure transactions and identity verification, the importance of dependable, durable power sources is also growing. This trend highlights the growing importance of thin film batteries in the changing digital environment.

Shorter Operational Life

The thin film batteries market encounters few restraints, with one of the most notable being their decreased lifespan in comparison to conventional batteries, particularly when utilized for high-end devices. This constraint can affect performance and reliability in devices that require durable energy sources, which decrease their attractiveness for specific uses.

Also, achieving a balance between the current rate, battery capacity and battery volume is a major obstacle for thin film batteries. These factors lead to complications in battery design, impacting their overall efficiency and effectiveness. Due to these restrictions, market expansion is likely to be slowed down as manufacturers and consumers may opt for alternative energy solutions with enhanced performance and longevity.

Segment Analysis

The global thin-film batteries market is segmented based on battery, technology, voltage, capacity, application and region.

Growing Demand for Rechargeable Batteries in Multiple Application

The demand for rechargeable thin film batteries is set to increase significantly in the global wearable device market. These batteries are particularly well-suited for smartwatches and fitness trackers due to their lightweight nature, flexibility and adaptability to various shapes and sizes. The sector is experiencing substantial growth, as evidenced by a 29.2% year-over-year increase in India's wearable market, which reached 48.1 million units, according to the International Data Corporation (IDC).

Ongoing research and development efforts aimed at reducing the overall costs of rechargeable thin film batteries are expected to further drive this segment's growth. For example, Japan's government has allocated a substantial budget of US$ 2.55 billion to advance battery research and aims to achieve commercial production of solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) by 2030. Such investments highlight the growing focus on enhancing battery technology and supporting the expansion of the rechargeable battery market in wearables.

Geographical Penetration

Innovation, Investment and Trade Benefits in the North America Region

North America holds the largest market share in the thin-film batteries market due to several key factors. Increased investment in research and development in the region reflects a strong emphasis on innovation and technological advancements, driving growth in this sector. Major manufacturers such as Blue Spark Technologies, Ultralife Corporation and Brightvolts Inc., based in North America, play a significant role in leading the market, further consolidating the region's position.

Additionally, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has facilitated growth in the manufacturing sector by promoting equipment exports from Mexico and Canada. This trade agreement has created a favorable environment for the expansion of flexible battery production and distribution, reinforcing North America's dominance in the market.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Enfucell, Jenax Inc., Molex LLC, NGK INSULATORS, LTD., Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd., ProLogium Technology CO., Ltd., Swatch Group, The Kurt J. Lesker Company, Ultralife Corporation and VARTA AG.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence

The impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the thin film batteries market is becoming increasingly significant as the technology evolves. AI-driven advancements are enhancing the design, production and performance of thin film batteries, making them more efficient and versatile. AI algorithms can optimize battery design by analyzing vast amounts of data to predict and improve battery performance, such as capacity, lifespan and energy density. It results in more reliable and higher-performing thin film batteries tailored to specific applications.

In production, AI technologies streamline manufacturing processes through automation and predictive maintenance, reducing costs and increasing yield. AI also plays a crucial role in developing innovative applications for thin film batteries. For instance, AI-powered smart devices and IoT applications, such as Qualcomm's golfer identification tag and Blue Spark Technologies' smart bandage, rely on advanced battery technologies to function effectively.

Furthermore, AI enables the creation of new product categories by integrating thin film batteries into various consumer and industrial devices. As AI continues to advance, its influence on the thin film batteries market is expected to drive further innovation and growth.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact

The thin film batteries market has been greatly affected by the Russia-Ukraine war, causing disruption in global supply chains and rising production expenses. Russia and Ukraine are both important providers of vital minerals and materials necessary for thin film battery manufacturing. For example, the conflict has caused a lack of palladium and other important substances, increased costs and causing production delays. This disturbance has impacted the supply of thin film batteries and raised their manufacturing expenses, potentially resulting in elevated prices for consumers.

Furthermore, the conflict-induced geopolitical uncertainty has led to instability in international markets, affecting investment and trade. Businesses in the thin film battery industry are reviewing their supply chains and looking for other sources to reduce risks. For instance, companies are seeking to broaden their supply chains to avoid areas impacted by political conflicts in order to guarantee a more reliable and safe manufacturing process. This change could result in alterations in the worldwide production and distribution of thin film batteries, demonstrating the wider influence of the conflict on the market.

By Battery

  • Rechargeable
  • Disposable

By Technology

  • Printed Battery
  • Ceramic Battery
  • Lithium Polymer Battery
  • Others

By Voltage

  • Below 1.5 V
  • 1.5 to 3 V
  • Above 3 V

By Capacity

  • Below 10 mAh
  • 10 to 100 mAh
  • Above 100 mAh

By Application

  • Consumer Electronics
  • Medical Devices
  • Smart Packaging
  • Smart Cards
  • Wireless Sensors
  • Others

Region

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In February 2024, LionVolt, a Dutch startup, began developing innovative 3D solid-state batteries featuring a thin film with billions of solid pillars, creating a patented 3D architecture with an extensive surface area. The company has also secured US$ 16 million in funding to scale up production of these advanced batteries.
  • In January 2024, Battery start-up BTRY raised CHF 900,000 in pre-seed financing to develop high-performance thin-film solid-state batteries that can be charged and discharged within one minute. The company has engineered thin-film cells, just a few micrometers thick, into more powerful batteries using a process that involves high-precision vacuum coating and avoids toxic solvents.
  • In September 2022, Molex expanded its manufacturing capabilities with a new 16,000-square-meter facility in Hanoi. This expansion is aimed at meeting the growing demand for Molex's products across various applications, including smartphones, TVs, home appliances, test equipment and medical devices.
  • In January 2022, NGK entered a partnership with Swedish industrial company Exeter to expand into new markets and sectors. This collaboration focuses on developing low-power solutions and devices with extended or infinite battery life for applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and electronics, including e-shelf labels, sensors and remote controls. Both companies will work together to enhance manufacturing capacity and market presence.
  • In December 2021, Molex acquired technology and intellectual property from Keyssa Inc., a leading player in high-speed contactless connectors. This acquisition includes 350 filed patent applications and diversifies Molex's portfolio with highly flexible, cable-free connectors designed for device-to-device applications.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global thin-film batteries market segmentation based on battery, technology, voltage, capacity, application and region.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel spreadsheet containing a comprehensive dataset of the thin-film batteries market, covering all levels of segmentation.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global thin-film batteries market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 75 figures and 213 pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Battery
  • 3.2. Snippet by Technology
  • 3.3. Snippet by Voltage
  • 3.4. Snippet by Capacity
  • 3.5. Snippet by Application
  • 3.6. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Growing Adoption of Smart Cards
      • 4.1.1.2. Increasing Application in Medical Devices
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Shorter Operational Life
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Battery

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Battery
  • 7.2. Rechargeable
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Disposable

8. By Technology

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Technology
  • 8.2. Printed Battery
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Ceramic Battery
  • 8.4. Lithium Polymer Battery
  • 8.5. Others

9. By Voltage

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Voltage
  • 9.2. Below 1.5 V
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. 1.5 to 3 V
  • 9.4. Above 3 V

10. By Capacity

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Capacity
  • 10.2. Below 10 mAh
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. 10 to 100 mAh
  • 10.4. Above 100 mAh

11. By Application

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 11.2. Consumer Electronics
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 11.3. Medical Devices
  • 11.4. Smart Packaging
  • 11.5. Smart Cards
  • 11.6. Wireless Sensors
  • 11.7. Others

12. Sustainability Analysis

  • 12.1. Environmental Analysis
  • 12.2. Economic Analysis
  • 12.3. Governance Analysis

13. By Region

  • 13.1. Introduction
    • 13.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 13.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 13.2. North America
    • 13.2.1. Introduction
    • 13.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.2.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.2.8.1. US
      • 13.2.8.2. Canada
      • 13.2.8.3. Mexico
  • 13.3. Europe
    • 13.3.1. Introduction
    • 13.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.3.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.3.8.1. Germany
      • 13.3.8.2. UK
      • 13.3.8.3. France
      • 13.3.8.4. Italy
      • 13.3.8.5. Spain
      • 13.3.8.6. Rest of Europe
    • 13.3.9. South America
    • 13.3.10. Introduction
    • 13.3.11. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.3.12. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.3.13. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.3.14. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.3.15. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.3.16. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.3.17. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.3.17.1. Brazil
      • 13.3.17.2. Argentina
      • 13.3.17.3. Rest of South America
  • 13.4. Asia-Pacific
    • 13.4.1. Introduction
    • 13.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.4.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.4.8.1. China
      • 13.4.8.2. India
      • 13.4.8.3. Japan
      • 13.4.8.4. Australia
      • 13.4.8.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 13.5. Middle East and Africa
    • 13.5.1. Introduction
    • 13.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

14. Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 14.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 14.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

15. Company Profiles

  • 15.1. Enfucell*
    • 15.1.1. Company Overview
    • 15.1.2. Type Portfolio and Description
    • 15.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 15.1.4. Key Developments
  • 15.2. Jenax Inc.
  • 15.3. Molex, LLC
  • 15.4. NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
  • 15.5. Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd.
  • 15.6. ProLogium Technology CO., Ltd.
  • 15.7. Swatch Group
  • 15.8. The Kurt J. Lesker Company
  • 15.9. Ultralife Corporation
  • 15.10. VARTA AG.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

16. Appendix

  • 16.1. About Us and Services
  • 16.2. Contact Us