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市场调查报告书
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1606532

全球可生物降解植入物市场 - 2024-2031

Global Biodegradable Implants Market - 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 176 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

概述

2023年,全球生物可降解植入物市场规模达52.4亿美元,预计2031年将达到103.1亿美元,2024-2031年预测期间复合年增长率为8.9%。

可生物降解植入物是一种专门的医疗设备,旨在为受损或患病的组织提供临时支撑和稳定,特别是在骨科环境中。这些可生物降解的植入物逐渐分解并被身体吸收,一旦它们完成其功能,就无需进行后续的手术切除。

可生物降解的植入物通常由生物相容性材料製成,包括聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚乙醇酸 (PGA) 等聚合物,它们模仿天然骨骼的机械性能。这种独特的特性使它们能够支持癒合过程,同时最大限度地减少与永久植入物相关的併发症,例如感染、植入物鬆动和应力屏蔽。

聚乳酸(PLA)、聚乙醇酸(PGA) 和聚己内酯(PCL) 等聚合物可形成生物相容性支架,这些支架会随着时间的推移而降解,支持组织生长并被新骨取代。

市场动态:

驱动程式和限制

生物材料的进步

生物材料的进步预计将显着推动全球可生物降解植入物市场的成长。生物材料在医疗器材的开发中至关重要,可生物降解材料的发展为骨科、心血管和牙科植入等各个领域的应用开闢了新的途径。这些可生物降解的生物材料经过精心设计,可随着时间的推移在体内自然分解,而不会引起不良反应。公司正在使用先进的解决方案製造可生物降解的植入物。

这些公司正在获得使用各种可生物降解材料的植入物和解决方案的批准。例如,2023 年 3 月,Bioretec Ltd. 的 RemeOs 创伤螺丝在美国获得市场授权。核准的产品范围和适应症与在脚踝上进行的临床试验一致。

聚乳酸 (PLA)、聚乙醇酸 (PGA) 和聚己内酯 (PCL) 等创新提高了植入物的安全性和有效性。这些材料表现出优异的生物相容性,减少了排斥或发炎的可能性,这是与永久植入物相关的常见问题。随着生物相容性的提高,可生物降解的植入物在临床环境中获得了更广泛的接受,特别是在寻求与身体无缝融合的临时解决方案的患者中。

此外,可生物降解生物材料的进步正在提高其在药物传输系统中的效率,这有望改善治疗效果并扩大其在肿瘤学、慢性病管理和组织工程等领域的应用。公司正在开发可植入的聚合物。例如,2023 年 3 月,PEEK 生物材料解决方案开发商 Victrex 旗下的 Invibio Biomaterial Solutions 推出了 PEEK-OPTIMA AM 细丝,这是一种针对增材製造进行了优化的植入式 PEEK 聚合物。

与传统的不可降解植入物相比,可生物降解材料也被认为更环保,符合对永续医疗解决方案不断增长的需求。

FDA 和欧洲药品管理局 (EMA) 等监管机构已批准各种可生物降解植入物,鼓励对该市场的进一步投资,并推动已开发经济体和新兴经济体的成长。例如,2021 年 3 月,Inion 的 Inion CompressOn 生物可吸收加压螺丝已获得美国食品药物管理局的批准。这些生物可吸收螺丝的开发是为了满足世界各地外科医生和患者的需求。随着这些趋势的不断发展,可生物降解植入物市场可望大幅扩张。

监管挑战

严格的监管环境预计将阻碍市场成长。儘管某些地区的监管环境可能会有所支持,但新的可生物降解植入技术的批准流程仍然是一项重大挑战。製造商通常面临漫长的审批时间和严格的要求,这可能会减少创新产品开发的投资。例如,在美国,儘管生物可吸收植入物有明确的指导方针,但证明安全性和有效性所需的广泛测试可能会延长新设备上市所需的时间。

在欧洲,医疗器材法规 (MDR) 引入了製造商必须满足的更严格的标准,使审批流程更加复杂。这些法规要求进行全面的临床评估和上市后监测,这可能会占用大量资源且耗时。

目录

第 1 章:方法与范围

第 2 章:定义与概述

第 3 章:执行摘要

第 4 章:动力学

  • 影响因素
    • 司机
      • 生物材料的进步
    • 限制
      • 监管挑战
    • 机会
    • 影响分析

第 5 章:产业分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供应链分析
  • 定价分析
  • 专利分析
  • 监管分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 未满足的需求

第 6 章:依产品类型

  • 骨科植入物
  • 心血管植入物
  • 植牙
  • 其他的

第 7 章:按材料

  • 聚合物
    • 聚乙醇酸 (PGA)
    • 聚乳酸 (PLA)
    • 聚-B-羟基丁酸酯 (PHB)
    • 聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物 (PLGA)
    • 聚-ε-己内酯 (PCL)
  • 金属
  • 陶瓷

第 8 章:按申请

  • 骨科手术
  • 心血管手术
  • 牙科手术
  • 其他的

第 9 章:最终用户

  • 医院
  • 门诊手术中心
  • 专科诊所

第 10 章:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 义大利
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 中东和非洲

第 11 章:竞争格局

  • 竞争场景
  • 市场定位/份额分析
  • 併购分析

第 12 章:公司简介

  • Johnson & Johnson
    • 公司概况
    • 产品组合和描述
    • 财务概览
    • 主要进展
  • Evonik
  • Medtronic
  • Stryker
  • Smith+Nephew
  • Boston Scientific Corporation
  • Inion
  • Bioretec
  • Arthrex, Inc
  • Syntellix

第 13 章:附录

简介目录
Product Code: MD8841

Overview

The global biodegradable implants market reached US$ 5.24 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 10.31 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.9% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Biodegradable implants are specialized medical devices intended to provide temporary support and stabilization for damaged or diseased tissues, particularly in orthopedic settings. These biodegradable implants gradually break down and are absorbed by the body, which eliminates the need for subsequent surgical removal once they have fulfilled their function.

Biodegradable implants are typically constructed from biocompatible materials, including polymers like polylactic acid (PLA) and polyglycolic acid (PGA), which mimic the mechanical properties of natural bone. This unique characteristic allows them to support the healing process while minimizing complications associated with permanent implants, such as infection, implant loosening, and stress shielding.

Polymers, like polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), and polycaprolactone (PCL), create biocompatible scaffolds that degrade over time, supporting tissue growth and being replaced by new bone.

Market Dynamics: Drivers & Restraints

Advancements in biomaterials

Advancements in biomaterials are anticipated to propel the growth of the global biodegradable implants market significantly. Biomaterials are crucial in the development of medical devices, and the evolution of biodegradable materials has opened new avenues for applications across various fields, including orthopedics, cardiovascular, and dental implants. These biodegradable biomaterials are engineered to naturally decompose within the body over time without causing adverse reactions. Companies are manufacturing biodegradable implants using advanced solutions.

The companies are gaining approvals for implants and solutions that use a variety of biodegradable materials. For instance, in March 2023, Bioretec Ltd. received market authorization for its RemeOs trauma screw in the U.S. The RemeOs trauma screw is the first and currently only bioresorbable metal implant approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The approved product range and indication align with the clinical trial conducted on the ankle.

Innovations such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), and polycaprolactone (PCL) have enhanced the safety and effectiveness of implants. These materials exhibit excellent biocompatibility, reducing the likelihood of rejection or inflammation which is a common issue associated with permanent implants. As biocompatibility improves, biodegradable implants are gaining wider acceptance in clinical settings, especially among patients seeking temporary solutions that integrate seamlessly with their bodies.

Furthermore, advancements in biodegradable biomaterials are enhancing their efficiency in drug delivery systems, which is expected to improve treatment outcomes and broaden their applications in areas such as oncology, chronic disease management, and tissue engineering. Companies are developing polymers that can be implantable. For instance, in March 2023, Invibio Biomaterial Solutions, part of Victrex, a developer of PEEK biomaterial solutions, launched PEEK-OPTIMA AM Filament, an implantable PEEK polymer that is optimized for additive manufacturing.

Biodegradable materials are also considered more environmentally friendly compared to traditional non-degradable implants, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable medical solutions.

Regulatory bodies like the FDA and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have approved various biodegradable implants, encouraging further investment in this market and driving growth in both developed and emerging economies. For instance, in March 2021, Inion received the Food and Drug Administration approval for the Inion CompressOn bioabsorbable compression screw. These bioabsorbable screws were developed to meet the needs of surgeons and patients around the world. As these trends continue to develop, the biodegradable implants market is poised for substantial expansion.

Regulatory challenges

The stringent regulatory landscape is expected to hinder market growth. While the regulatory landscape in certain regions may be supportive, navigating the approval processes for new biodegradable implant technologies remains a significant challenge. Manufacturers often face lengthy approval timelines and stringent requirements, which can reduce investment in the development of innovative products. For instance, in the United States, although there are clear guidelines for bioabsorbable implants, the extensive testing required to demonstrate safety and efficacy can prolong the time it takes to bring new devices to market.

In Europe, the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) has introduced more rigorous standards that manufacturers must meet, further complicating the approval process. These regulations require comprehensive clinical evaluations and post-market surveillance, which can be resource-intensive and time-consuming.

Segment Analysis

The global biodegradable implants market is segmented based on product type, material, application, end-user, and region.

Product Type:

Orthopedic implants segment is expected to dominate the global biodegradable implants market share

Due to several factors, the orthopedic implants segment is expected to hold a significant position in the market for biodegradable medical implant devices. The rising demand for advanced solutions in bone healing, the inherent advantages of biodegradable materials, and an increasing preference among patients for minimally invasive treatments are driving this growth.

As the global population ages, there has been a marked increase in bone-related conditions such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and fractures. The elderly demographic, in particular, faces heightened risks of bone fractures and degenerative joint diseases, which fuels the demand for orthopedic implants. For instance, Worldwide, up to 37 million fragility fractures occur annually in individuals aged over 55, the equivalent of 70 fractures per minute.

Worldwide, 1 in 3 women over age 50 will experience osteoporosis fractures, as will 1 in 5 men aged over 50. Osteoporosis affects approximately 6.3% of men over the age of 50 and 21.2% of women over the same age range globally. Based on the world population of men and women, this suggests that approximately 500 million men and women worldwide may be affected.

Biodegradable implants, such as screws, pins, and plates offer a temporary solution that provides essential support during the healing process while eliminating the need for future surgeries to remove permanent implants.

Unlike traditional permanent implants, biodegradable options naturally degrade as bone heals, which is especially beneficial for elderly patients or those with compromised health. This feature reduces the overall healthcare burden by minimizing the risk of complications and lowering healthcare costs associated with additional surgeries.

Moreover, because biodegradable orthopedic implants break down over time, patients often experience shorter recovery periods and reduced hospital stays compared to those with permanent implants that may require follow-up procedures. This contributes to an overall improved patient experience and encourages greater adoption of biodegradable implants in orthopedic surgeries. With faster recovery times and fewer complications, these implants can lead to better surgical outcomes and decreased hospitalization durations, ultimately alleviating the healthcare burden on both patients and healthcare systems.

As awareness of these benefits continues to grow among healthcare providers and patients alike, the biodegradable orthopedic implants segment is expected to expand significantly in the coming years.

Geographical Analysis

North America is expected to hold a significant position in the global biodegradable implants market share

North America holds a dominant position in the global biodegradable implants market and is expected to hold the major portion of the market during the forecast period. This dominance is governed by the rising advanced medical infrastructure and the increasing research and development of innovative solutions in the region.

The increasing research and development of innovative solutions in the region also contributes to the region's market growth. For instance, in June 2021, researchers at Northwestern and George Washington Universities (GW) developed the first-ever transient pacemaker which is a wireless, battery-free, fully implantable pacing device that disappears after it's no longer needed.

The prevalence of chronic diseases, particularly cardiovascular conditions and orthopedic issues, is significantly impacting the demand for biodegradable implants in the United States. For instance, ankle fractures are one of the most frequently occurring fracture types among the adult patient population. There are 3.4 million patients treated each year in the U.S. for ankle fractures. Single-isolated ankle (malleolar) fractures are the most common type, accounting for 70% of the yearly incidence of all ankle fractures. This rising incidence of fractures increases the demand for biodegradable implants as patients are interested particularly in innovative solutions which do not require further surgeries.

The National Institute of Health in 2024 stated that, after reviewing data from more than 29 million adults receiving hospital care in California, researchers found that 2 million adults (6.8%) had atrial fibrillation, an irregular heart rhythm. When they extrapolated these data to statewide data and the U.S. population, they found that at least 10.55 million American adults (4.48%) are predicted to have atrial fibrillation. As these health concerns escalate, there is an increasing need for bioabsorbable implants that can enhance patient outcomes while minimizing complications associated with traditional permanent implants.

Unlike their non-biodegradable counterparts, biodegradable implants are designed to gradually dissolve in the body, which helps to reduce risks such as inflammation and infection. As the aging population continues to grow, the demand for these innovative solutions is expected to rise, making biodegradable implants a vital component of advanced treatments.

Companies are innovating advanced implant solutions by utilizing advanced biodegradable materials which is expected to increase the demand for these implants. For instance, in July 2021, Stryker received the FDA clearance of the first balloon implant for arthroscopic treatment of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears (MIRCTs). Market players in the region are collaborating with the established players to expand the biodegradable implants portfolio.

Asia Pacific is growing at the fastest pace in the global biodegradable implants market

The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is emerging as one of the fastest-growing markets in the global biodegradable implants, which is governed by several critical factors. Countries such as China, India, Japan, and South Korea are making substantial investments in healthcare infrastructure, leading to hospitals and clinics becoming increasingly equipped with advanced technologies. These advancements allow for a greater adoption of innovative treatments and implants.

Additionally, the aging population in countries like Japan, China, and South Korea significantly contributes to market growth. As the elderly demographic expands, there is a heightened incidence of bone fractures, joint diseases, and dental issues, which escalates the demand for both orthopedic and dental implants. For instance, the National Institute of Health in 2023 reported that osteoporosis affects 10-30% of women aged above 40, and up to 10% of men in 7 developed economies in Asia Pacific. Fractures affect 500-1000 adults aged above 50 per 100,000 person-years.

Thus, increasing orthopedic conditions increase the demand for biodegradable implants as more patients are seeking for sustainable medical solutions.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the biodegradable implants market include Evonik, Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Stryker, Smith+Nephew, Boston Scientific Corporation, Inion, Bioretec, Arthrex, Inc, Syntellix among others.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • Pipeline & Innovations: Insights into clinical trials, product pipelines, and upcoming advancements.
  • Market Positioning: Analysis of product performance and growth potential for optimized strategies.
  • Real-World Evidence: Integration of patient feedback for enhanced product outcomes.
  • Physician Preferences: Insights into healthcare provider behaviors and adoption strategies.
  • Regulatory & Market Updates: Coverage of recent regulations, policies, and emerging technologies.
  • Competitive Insights: Analysis of market share, competitor strategies, and new entrants.
  • Pricing & Market Access: Review of pricing models, reimbursement trends, and access strategies.
  • Market Expansion: Strategies for entering new markets and forming partnerships.
  • Regional Opportunities: Identification of high-growth regions and investment prospects.
  • Supply Chain Optimization: Assessment of risks and distribution strategies.
  • Sustainability & Regulation: Focus on eco-friendly practices and regulatory changes.
  • Post-Market Surveillance: Enhanced safety and access through post-market data.
  • Value-Based Pricing: Insights into pharmacoeconomics and data-driven R&D decisions.

The Global Biodegradable Implants market report delivers a detailed analysis with 60+ key tables, more than 50 visually impactful figures, and 176 pages of expert insights, providing a complete view of the market landscape.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers: Pharmaceutical, Medical Device, Biotech Companies, Contract Manufacturers, Distributors, Hospitals.
  • Regulatory & Policy: Compliance Officers, Government, Health Economists, Market Access Specialists.
  • Technology & Innovation: AI/Robotics Providers, R&D Professionals, Clinical Trial Managers, Pharmacovigilance Experts.
  • Investors: Healthcare Investors, Venture Fund Investors, Pharma Marketing & Sales.
  • Consulting & Advisory: Healthcare Consultants, Industry Associations, Analysts.
  • Supply Chain: Distribution and Supply Chain Managers.
  • Consumers & Advocacy: Patients, Advocacy Groups, Insurance Companies.
  • Academic & Research: Academic Institutions.

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Product Type
  • 3.2. Snippet by Material
  • 3.3. Snippet by Application
  • 3.4. Snippet by End-User
  • 3.5. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Advancements in biomaterials
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Regulatory challenges
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Patent Analysis
  • 5.5. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.6. SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7. Unmet Needs

6. By Product Type

  • 6.1. Introduction
    • 6.1.1. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 6.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Product Type
  • 6.2. Orthopedic Implants*
    • 6.2.1. Introduction
    • 6.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 6.3. Cardiovascular Implants
  • 6.4. Dental Implants
  • 6.5. Others

7. By Material

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Material
  • 7.2. Polymer*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    • 7.2.3. Polyglycolic Acid (PGA)
    • 7.2.4. Polylactic Acid (PLA)
    • 7.2.5. Poly-B-hydroxybutyrate (PHB)
    • 7.2.6. Poly (lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)
    • 7.2.7. Poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL)
  • 7.3. Metal
    • 7.3.1. Magnesium
    • 7.3.2. Zinc
    • 7.3.3. Iron
  • 7.4. Ceramics

8. By Application

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 8.2. Orthopedic Surgeries*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Cardiovascular Procedures
  • 8.4. Dental Procedures
  • 8.5. Others

9. By End-User

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 9.2. Hospitals *
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
  • 9.4. Specialty Clinics

10. By Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.7.1. U.S.
      • 10.2.7.2. Canada
      • 10.2.7.3. Mexico
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Introduction
    • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.7.1. Germany
      • 10.3.7.2. U.K.
      • 10.3.7.3. France
      • 10.3.7.4. Spain
      • 10.3.7.5. Italy
      • 10.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
  • 10.4. South America
    • 10.4.1. Introduction
    • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.7.1. Brazil
      • 10.4.7.2. Argentina
      • 10.4.7.3. Rest of South America
  • 10.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1. Introduction
    • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.7.1. China
      • 10.5.7.2. India
      • 10.5.7.3. Japan
      • 10.5.7.4. South Korea
      • 10.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. Introduction
    • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product Type
    • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Johnson & Johnson*
    • 12.1.1. Company Overview
    • 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4. Key Developments
  • 12.2. Evonik
  • 12.3. Medtronic
  • 12.4. Stryker
  • 12.5. Smith+Nephew
  • 12.6. Boston Scientific Corporation
  • 12.7. Inion
  • 12.8. Bioretec
  • 12.9. Arthrex, Inc
  • 12.10. Syntellix

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2. Contact Us