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全球太阳能光电板市场 - 2024-2031Global Solar PV Panels Market - 2024-2031 |
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2023年,全球太阳能光电板市场规模达1,257.8亿美元,预计2031年将达到2,383.7亿美元,2024-2031年预测期间复合年增长率为8.3%。
在再生能源需求不断增长、有利的政府政策和太阳能技术进步的推动下,全球太阳能光电板市场正在经历强劲成长。太阳能光伏板或光伏板是太阳能係统的重要组成部分,透过光伏效应将阳光转化为电能。这些面板广泛用于住宅、商业和公用事业规模的应用,为全球向更清洁、更永续的能源系统过渡做出了重大贡献。
为实现《巴黎协定》等国际框架所设定的碳减排目标所采取的措施进一步推动了市场。据国际能源总署(IEA) 称,到2030 年,太阳能光电发电预计将占再生能源新增装置容量成长的近80%。因素。随着各国优先考虑永续发展,太阳能光电板将继续处于再生能源解决方案的前沿,改变全球能源格局。
亚太地区已成为太阳能光伏(PV)面板成长最快的市场,这主要归功于中国、印度和日本等主要国家的大量安装。 2023年,光是中国就占全球太阳能装置容量的57%(253吉瓦),相当于2022年全球新增装置容量的总和。 %从 2010 年到 2022 年。
动力学
技术进步和成本降低
太阳能光伏板技术的不断发展显着提高了效率并降低了成本。单晶硅和钙钛矿电池等材料的创新使太阳能光伏板能够更有效地将阳光转化为电能。根据美国能源部 (DOE) 的数据,2010 年至 2020 年间,住宅、商业屋顶和公用事业规模光伏系统的成本分别降低了 64%、69% 和 82%,使得太阳能最具成本效益的可再生能源之一。
电池储存系统成本的下降也使太阳能光电板更加可行,实现可靠的能量储存并解决间歇性问题。例如,特斯拉的Powerwall和类似产品允许家庭和企业储存太阳能以供在非阳光时段使用,从而增强能源独立性和弹性。这种一体化不仅提高了家庭和企业的能源独立性,也有助于增强能源供应的弹性。
不断增长的能源需求和气候目标
在人口成长、都市化和工业化的推动下,全球能源需求不断上升。国际再生能源机构 (IRENA) 估计,要实现全球气候目标,到 2050 年,再生能源产能将增加三倍,其中太阳能光电将发挥关键作用。同样,世界各国政府正在实施优惠政策和奖励措施,鼓励采用太阳能光电板。 2022 年美国通货膨胀削减法案 (IRA) 为太阳能装置提供了大量税收抵免,从而促进了住宅和商业采用。
中国、印度和美国等国家在太阳能光电发电的采用方面处于领先地位。例如,根据中国国家能源局(NEA)的报告,2023年中国太阳能装置容量为125吉瓦,占全球太阳能装置容量的近55%。同样,印度新能源和再生能源部 (MNRE) 在其国家太阳能使命下制定了 2030 年太阳能容量达到 280 吉瓦的雄心勃勃的目标。
供应链中断与征地问题
太阳能光伏板市场经历了重大挑战,包括供应链中断、大型专案征地困难以及储能能力有限。持续不断的俄罗斯-乌克兰衝突进一步加剧了这些供应链问题,尤其影响了多晶硅和白银等关键材料的供应和价格,这些材料对太阳能板的生产至关重要。
此外,太阳能的间歇性为电网稳定性带来了额外的挑战。如果没有高效的储能解决方案,在阳光高峰时段产生的多余能量将无法储存以供以后使用,从而影响太阳能发电系统的可靠性。同样,大型太阳能专案的土地征用也是一个重大障碍。随着对扩展设施的需求不断增长,与土地利用优先顺序和环境问题的衝突变得更加明显。
Global Solar PV Panels Market reached US$ 125.78 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 238.37 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
The global Solar PV Panels market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources, favorable government policies and advancements in solar technology. Solar PV Panels or photovoltaic panels, are essential components of solar energy systems, converting sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. These panels are widely used in residential, commercial and utility-scale applications, contributing significantly to global efforts to transition toward cleaner and more sustainable energy systems.
The market is further propelled by initiatives to meet carbon reduction targets set by international frameworks like the Paris Agreement. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), solar PV is expected to account for nearly 80% of the growth in renewable capacity additions by 2030. Declining costs of solar PV panels and supportive government policies are crucial factors driving this growth. As nations prioritize sustainability, Solar PV Panels will remain at the forefront of renewable energy solutions, transforming the global energy landscape.
Asia-Pacific has emerged as the fastest-growing market for solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, largely due to significant installations in major countries such as China, India and Japan. In 2023, China alone accounted for an impressive 57% (253 GW) of global solar installations, equating to the total capacity added worldwide in 2022. The cost of solar panels has dramatically decreased over the past decade, with prices dropping by approximately 82% from 2010 to 2022. This reduction has made solar energy a more accessible and economically viable option for both residential and commercial users in Asia-Pacific.
Dynamics
Technological Advancements and Cost Reduction
The continuous evolution of solar PV panel technology has significantly enhanced efficiency and reduced costs. Innovations in materials such as monocrystalline silicon and perovskite cells are making Solar PV Panels more efficient in converting sunlight into electricity. According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), there has been a 64%, 69% and 82% reduction in the cost of residential, commercial-rooftop and utility-scale PV systems, respectively, between 2010 and 2020, making solar energy one of the most cost-effective renewable energy sources.
The declining cost of battery storage systems has also made Solar PV Panels more viable, enabling reliable energy storage and addressing intermittency issues. For example, Tesla's Powerwall and similar products allow households and businesses to store solar energy for use during non-sunny periods, enhancing energy independence and resilience. This integration not only boosts energy independence for households and businesses but also contributes to resilience in energy supply.
Rising Energy Demand and Climate Goals
Global energy demand is rising, driven by population growth, urbanization and industrialization. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that meeting global climate goals will require renewable energy capacity to increase threefold by 2050, with solar PV playing a pivotal role. Similarly, Governments worldwide are implementing favorable policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of Solar PV Panels. The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 provides significant tax credits for solar installations, boosting both residential and commercial adoption.
Countries like China, India and the United States are leading solar PV adoption. For instance, China installed 125 GW of solar capacity in 2023, accounting for nearly 55% of global solar additions, as reported by the National Energy Administration (NEA) of China. Similarly, India's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has set an ambitious target of 280 GW of solar capacity by 2030 under its National Solar Mission.
Supply Chain Disruptions and Land Acquisition Issues
The Solar PV Panels market has experienced significant challenges including supply chain disruptions, land acquisition difficulties for large-scale projects and limited energy storage capacities. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict has further exacerbated these supply chain issues, particularly affecting the availability and prices of critical materials such as polysilicon and silver, which are essential for solar panel production.
Moreover, the intermittent nature of solar energy presents additional challenges for grid stability. Without efficient energy storage solutions, excess energy generated during peak sunlight hours cannot be stored for later use, thus affecting the reliability of solar power systems. Similarly, Land acquisition for large-scale solar projects poses a significant hurdle. As the need for expansive installations grows, conflicts with land use priorities and environmental concerns become more pronounced.
The global solar PV panel market is segmented based on technology, grid, installation, application and region.
Rising Demand in Residential Consumers Due to Reduce Electricity Bills and Achieve Energy Independence
The residential sector is increasingly recognized as a pivotal contributor to the growth of the Solar PV Panels market, driven by homeowners' desires to reduce electricity costs and achieve energy independence. In 2023, the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) reported that the US solar market installed 32.4 GWdc of capacity in 2023, a remarkable 51% increase from 2022, reflecting a broader trend of adopting renewable energy solutions.
This surge in installations can be attributed to several interrelated factors, including the rising costs of traditional energy sources, the decreasing prices of solar technology and supportive government policies that incentivize solar adoption. Moreover, the residential sector's momentum is bolstered by advancements in solar technology and financing options that make solar installations more accessible. As homeowners become more aware of climate change and its implications, there is a growing willingness to invest in energy-efficient measures.
According to the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), the U.S. solar industry added a record-shattering 32.4 gigawatts (GW) of new electric generating capacity in 2023, a 37% increase from the previous record set in 2021 and a 51% increase from 2022. This expansion is indicative of a broader shift towards renewable energy sources as households seek alternatives to conventional power grids.
Strong Government Support In Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific also holds the largest market share, driven by strong government support and corporate investments in solar PV technologies. According to China's NEA, the country's cumulative solar capacity reached 609.49 GW by the end of 2023, making it the world leader in solar energy. India is also emerging as a major player, in 2023, India added 9.7 GW of solar PV capacity, ranking fifth globally for new installations and cumulative capacity, which reached 72.7 GW by the end of the year, as per MNRE.
Government initiatives such as rooftop solar schemes and the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme are driving adoption in rural and agricultural areas. Furthermore, Japan remains a significant market due to its feed-in-tariff (FIT) system and high electricity prices, making solar PV a cost-competitive alternative. According to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) of Japan, the country aims to achieve 108 GW of solar capacity by 2030.
The major global players in the market include ABB, Canadian Solar, Hanwha Q CELL, Huawei, JA Solar, JinkoSolar, LONGi, Mitsubishi Electric, Sharp and Trina Solar.
Sustainability Analysis
The solar photovoltaic (PV) industry plays a crucial role in achieving sustainability goals by significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. According to the Carbon Trust, substituting coal-based electricity with solar PV can lead to an impressive 80% reduction in emissions. The industry is also addressing concerns about solar panel waste through advancements in recycling technologies, bolstered by initiatives like the EU's Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive.
This directive mandates that manufacturers are responsible for the disposal and recycling of solar panels, ensuring that the environmental impact of end-of-life products is minimized. Innovations in manufacturing processes are further decreasing the carbon footprint associated with solar panel production, enhancing the overall sustainability of the industry. As a result, the solar PV sector not only contributes to cleaner energy generation but also promotes responsible waste management practices, making it a vital component of the transition towards a more sustainable future.
AI Impact in the Solar PV Panels Market
Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the solar photovoltaic (PV) market is transforming solar energy production, management and consumption. AI technologies significantly enhance solar forecasting by analyzing vast datasets, including historical weather patterns and real-time meteorological data. For instance, pilot project in India, AI-driven forecasting models reduced the gap between predicted and actual solar power generation by 30%.
Similarly, AI is revolutionizing the manufacturing processes of solar panels by improving quality control and reducing production costs. Advanced computer vision technologies are employed to inspect solar modules during production, detecting defects that may affect efficiency. For instance, Deeptech solar startup Renkube is developing an AI-powered light-harvesting glass that helps panels gather more sunlight and redirect it to solar cells to increase energy yield.
The global solar PV panel market report would provide approximately 70 tables, 65 figures and 207 pages.
Target Audience 2024
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