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全球离岸变电站市场 - 2024 - 2032

Global Offshore Substation Market - 2024 - 2032

出版日期: 2025年01月13日 | 出版商:

DataM Intelligence | 英文 176 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

2024年，全球海上变电站市场规模达到69.3亿美元，预计2032年将达到109.6亿美元，2024-2032年预测期间复合年增长率为5.9%。

全球离岸变电站市场与再生能源基础设施相关，使离岸风电场产生的电力能够有效传输到陆上电网。鑑于各国政府推动净零排放，海上变电站的需求正在增加，全球风能理事会（GWEC）估计，到 2023 年，离岸风电装置容量将达到约 75 吉瓦，预计将超过 200 吉瓦每两年绘製一次到2030 年的GW。该开发案是吸引先进变电站投资的一条途径。

欧盟的再生能源指令和美国的通货膨胀削减法案等政策进一步推动了市场的发展。海上变电站的建设受到技术创新和替代能源日益增长的目标的影响。模组化和浮动设计的使用对于深水来说具有成本效益和空间效率，正在获得动力。《2023年全球离岸风电报告》记录了储能整合混合变电站安装量的增加，从而提高了电网稳定性。数位化趋势表明，智慧变电站可以实现即时和预测性维护。

亚太地区的海上变电站市场正在经历快速成长，这主要得益于对再生能源的投资。全球风能理事会 (GWEC) 估计，2024 年至 2030 年期间，亚太地区预计将占全球新增风电计画的 61%。截至2023年底，它已占全球风电装置总量的一半以上（51%）。政府倡议，包括日本到 2030 年实现 10 吉瓦离岸风电路线图和韩国绿色新政，都强调海上基础设施。这些发展激发了该地区对高容量、技术先进的变电站的需求，使亚太地区成为重要的成长贡献者。

动力学

不断增长的雄心勃勃的可再生能源目标

鑑于全球政府对再生能源目标日益雄心勃勃，可以合理地假设海上变电站市场将受到刺激。事实上，欧盟再生能源指令将要求成员国在2030年达到42.5%的再生能源份额。他们的海上变电站将在电网併网和电力传输中发挥关键作用。

美国能源部(DOE) 的目标是到2030 年实现30 吉瓦，并制定到2050 年实现110 吉瓦或更多的路线图。上投资约120 亿美元美国清洁能源协会（ACPA）。同样，英国能源安全战略 (BESS) 于 2022 年 4 月初制定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，即到 2030 年生产 50 吉瓦的离岸风电，其中包括 5 吉瓦的创新浮动技术。

也可以部署在较深水域的浮动离岸风电场正在蓄势待发。在这种情况下，他们需要新颖的变电站设计，特别是浮动变电站，以优化营运效率。挪威浮动式离岸风电策略的目标是到2040 年实现30 吉瓦的装置容量，下一代变电站解决方案的市场正在迅速扩大。风电一体化的组成部分。随着开发商优先考虑可靠性和效率，包括高压直流 (HVDC) 系统在内的变电站技术正在获得越来越多的投资。

数位化和智慧变电站的兴起

海上变电站开发市场受到变电站设计和营运持续技术进步的显着影响。具有即时监控和先进通讯系统的数位化和智慧变电站改变了现代营运效率。据国际电工委员会 (IEC) 称，数位化变电站更加可靠，营运成本可降低高达 30%。为了优化成本并加快安装，模组化变电站在交付到现场之前会进行预组装和预测试。此外，国际原子能总署 (IAEA) 已证明，模组化设计可以缩短部署时间，使其成为快速能源计画的理想选择。

另一个突破是浮动变电站的开发，它支援位于更深水域的离岸风电场。挪威和日本正在率先部署浮动变电站，以利用更深的离岸风电潜力。此外，高压直流输电技术因其长距离有效传输电力的能力而受到关注。包含高压直流输电系统的变电站越来越多地用于大型离岸风电专案。全球风能理事会报告称，到 2023 年，该产业将 11 GW 的离岸风电併入电网，这意味着全球年增 24%。

初始投资成本高

儘管成长前景显着，但高昂的初始投资成本仍是海上变电站市场的主要限制因素。海上变电站的建设涉及大量资本支出，包括先进设备、水下布线和恶劣海洋环境中的安装。根据国际再生能源机构 (IRENA) 的数据，建造海上变电站的平均成本为每兆瓦容量 20-30 万美元。对于新兴市场来说，财务负担尤其具有挑战性，因为这些市场开发商获得资金的管道往往有限。世界银行报告称，融资限制推迟了非洲和东南亚等地区的离岸风电项目，阻碍了变电站市场的成长。

此外，海上变电站设计和安装的复杂性也导致成本上升。位于较深水域或环境条件恶劣地区的专案需要专门的设备和专业知识，这进一步增加了成本。例如，浮动变电站虽然具有创新性，但由于使用先进的材料和技术，初始成本较高。电网整合的挑战也增加了财务负担。在海上变电站和陆上电网之间建立连接需要大量的基础设施投资。欧盟委员会的《风能事实》强调，电网整合成本占计画总支出的比例高达10%。

The global offshore substation market relates to the renewable energy infrastructure, making it possible for the power produced by offshore wind farms to be efficiently transmitted to an onshore electrical grid. Offshore substations are increasing their demand in light of governments pushing for achieving net-zero emissions, as it is estimated from Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) that the installed offshore wind capacity reached around 75 GW by 2023, with projections to be more than 200 GWs by 2030 biennially plotted. The development is an avenue attracting investments in advanced substations.

Market developments further drive through policies such as the Renewable Energy Directive addressed within the European Union and the Inflation Reduction Act in the United States. The construction of offshore substation is influenced by technological innovations and the increasing goals for alternative energy. It is the use of modular and floating designs that are cost and space-efficient for deep waters that are gaining momentum. The Global Offshore Wind Report 2023 records a rise in the installation of energy storage integrated hybrid substations, thus improving grid stability. The trend toward digitization indicates that in smart substations enables real-time and predictive maintenance.

The Offshore Substation market in the Asia-Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth, primarily due to investments in renewable energy. The Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) estimates that Asia-Pacific is expected to account for up to 61% of the new additions to be constructed globally in the 2024-2030 period. As of the end of 2023, it already accounted for over half (51%) of the global total wind power installations. Government initiatives, including Japan's offshore wind roadmap for 10 GW by 2030 and South Korea's Green New Deal, emphasize offshore infrastructure. These developments ignite regional demand for high-capacity technologically advanced substations, thereby positioning the Asia-Pacific region as a significant growth contributor.

Dynamics

Growing Ambitious Renewable Energy Targets

Given the increasing ambition of government renewable energy targets worldwide, it is reasonable to assume that the offshore substation market would be stimulated. In fact, the Renewable Energy Directive of the EU is going to require member states to attain a 42.5% renewable energy share by 2030. This necessitates the construction of offshore wind farms with substantial capacity. Their offshore substations will play a critical role in the incorporation of the grid and the transmission of power.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) aims to achieve 30 GW by 2030 and establish a roadmap for attaining 110 GW or more by 2050. This would necessitate an investment of approximately $12 billion in offshore substations and associated infrastructure, as per the report published by the American Clean Power Association (ACPA). Similarly, the British Energy Security Strategy (BESS) established an ambitious goal of producing 50 GW of offshore wind by 2030, which includes 5 GW of innovative floating technology, at the beginning of April 2022.

The floating offshore wind farms, which can also be deployed in deeper waters, are gathering momentum. In this instance, they necessitate novel substation designs, specifically floating substations, to optimize operational efficiency. The market for next-generation substation solutions is rapidly expanding as Norway's Floating Offshore Wind Strategy aims to achieve 30 GW of capacity by 2040. These substations are important in the global renewable energy targets and are regarded as a component of the integration of wind power within national grids while maintaining grid stability. Substation technologies, including high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems, are receiving increased investment as developers prioritize reliability and efficiency.

Rise of Digital And Smart Substations

The offshore substation development market is significantly influenced by the ongoing technological advancements in substation design and operation. The modern operating efficiency dimension is transformed by digital and smart substations that feature real-time monitoring and advanced communication systems. Digital substations are more reliable and reduce operational costs by up to 30%, according to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). In order to optimize costs and expedite installation, modular substations are preassembled and pretested prior to their delivery to the site. Additionally, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has demonstrated that modular designs can reduce deployment timelines, making them an ideal choice for rapid-track energy initiatives.

Another breakthrough is the development of floating substations, which support offshore wind farms located in deeper waters. Norway and Japan are pioneering floating substation deployment to leverage deeper offshore wind potential. Additionally, HVDC technology is gaining prominence for its ability to efficiently transmit power over long distances. Substations incorporating HVDC systems are increasingly being used in large-scale offshore wind projects. The Global Wind Energy Council reports that in 2023, the industry connected 11 GW of offshore wind to the grid representing a 24% year-on-year (YoY) increase across the world.

High Initial Investment Costs

Despite significant growth prospects, high initial investment costs remain a major restraint for the offshore substation market. The construction of offshore substations involves substantial capital expenditure, encompassing advanced equipment, underwater cabling and installation in harsh marine environments. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the average cost of building an offshore substation is $2-3 lakhs per MW of capacity. The financial burden is particularly challenging for emerging markets, where developers often face limited access to capital. The World Bank reports that financing constraints delay offshore wind projects in regions like Africa and Southeast Asia, impeding substation market growth.

Additionally, the complexity of offshore substation design and installation contributes to cost escalation. Projects located in deeper waters or areas with harsh environmental conditions require specialized equipment and expertise, further inflating costs. For instance, floating substations, while innovative, entail higher initial costs due to the use of advanced materials and technologies. Grid integration challenges also add to the financial burden. Establishing connectivity between offshore substations and onshore grids requires extensive infrastructure investments. The European Commission's Wind Energy The Fact highlight that grid integration costs account for up to 10% of total project expenditures.

Segment Analysis

The global offshore substation market is segmented based on type, voltage type, installation, end-user and region.

Rising Deep-Water Wind Farms Drive the Demand for Floating Offshore Substations

The floating substation segment is emerging as the fastest-growing segment in the offshore substation market. With offshore wind farms increasingly moving to deeper waters, traditional fixed-bottom substations are becoming less viable. Floating substations provide a practical alternative, enabling efficient power transmission from remote locations. According to the Carbon Trust, floating wind projects accounted for 7 GW of global offshore wind capacity in 2023, with projections to reach 70 GW by 2040. This exponential growth is driving demand for floating substations.

Technological advancements are playing a key role in the segment's expansion. Floating substations are leveraging HVDC technology for efficient power transmission and incorporating digital systems for enhanced operational control. These innovations align with the International Renewable Energy Agency's (IRENA) emphasis on cost reduction and efficiency improvement in offshore wind infrastructure. The segment's growth is also supported by partnerships and collaborations. For example, in 2023, Siemens Energy and ABB announced a joint venture to develop next-generation floating substations, aiming to reduce costs and improve scalability.

Geographical Penetration

Robust Renewable Energy Policies and Significant Offshore Wind Capacity Expansions in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific holds the distinction of being the largest region in the offshore substation market, driven by aggressive renewable energy policies and significant offshore wind capacity expansions. According to the Asia Wind Energy Association (AWEA), the region accounted for over 60% of global offshore wind installations in 2023, with China leading the charge. China's National Energy Administration (NEA) has set a target of achieving 50 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030, requiring substantial investments in substations to support these projects.

Japan and South Korea are also key players in the region. Japan's offshore wind roadmap outlines a target of 10 GW by 2030 and 30-45 GW by 2040, emphasizing the development of floating wind farms and advanced substations. Similarly, South Korea's Green New Deal includes plans for 12 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030, accompanied by significant investments in high-voltage substations and grid infrastructure.

Technological advancements in substation designs, such as modular and floating substations, are gaining traction in Asia-Pacific. The Carbon Trust highlights that these designs are particularly suitable for the region's deep-water projects, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. Additionally, the integration of energy storage systems with offshore substations is becoming a key trend, addressing grid stability challenges associated with renewable energy.

Collaborative initiatives are accelerating the region's market growth. For instance, in 2023, China's State Grid Corporation partnered with international technology providers to develop next-generation substations for large-scale offshore wind farms. These partnerships are fostering innovation and driving the adoption of advanced solutions.

Source: Global Wind Energy Council

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include General Electric Company, Aker Solutions, Envision Group, Petrofac Limited, Burns & McDonnell, Hitachi Energy, HSM Offshore Energy BV, SLPE, Hollandia and Siemens. The key players are focusing on strategic partnerships, product innovation and expanding their global presence to increase their market share. The following recent developments highlight the strategies that enhance their competitiveness in the market.

In December 2024, SLPE received a contract to develop foundation designs for HVDC offshore substations for the Centre Manche 1 and 2 offshore wind projects in France. Each substation will have a capacity of 1.25 GW and the jacket structures for these substations are projected to weigh approximately 7,000 tonnes.

In December 2024, Aker Solutions and ABB will conduct the first-phase FEED for the 560-MW GreenVolt floating offshore wind project in the central UK North Sea, 80 km from Peterhead, eastern Scotland. Aker Solutions will lead the design of the high-voltage offshore substation (HVAC) and the overall system design and work on the onshore HV equipment.

In September 2024, the Revolution Wind offshore wind farm project, featuring 65 Siemens Gamesa 11 MW turbines, will generate 704 MW of renewable energy-400 MW for Rhode Island and 304 MW for Connecticut-powering over 350,000 homes. The project includes the installation of two offshore substations, with construction supported by union workers, three Northeast ports and multiple vessels.

In August 2024, GE Vernova, in collaboration with Seatrium, completed the installation of the Offshore Converter Platform (OCP) for RWE's North Sea wind project. Heerema Marine Contractors used the Sleipnir heavy-lift vessel to install the 13,000-tonne platform, equivalent in height to an eleven-story building, onto its jacket structure.

In December 2023, Vestas entered into a joint venture with Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy to drive the development of innovative offshore wind turbines and associated infrastructure. As part of its commitment to advancing offshore wind energy, Vestas is also investing in the development of new offshore substation designs tailored to support its turbine technology.

In March 2023, GE Vernova signed together with its consortium partners Seatirum and TenneT to supply three 2 GW HVDC electrical transmission systems for offshore wind farm projects in the Netherlands, each valued at approximately $2.15 billion. GE Vernova is accelerating the path to more reliable, affordable and sustainable for the entire project development phases.

Sustainability Analysis

Sustainability is a cornerstone of the offshore substation market, with trends emphasizing eco-friendly practices and technologies. Offshore substations contribute to decarbonization by facilitating the integration of renewable energy into grids. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), offshore wind farms can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 500 grams per kWh compared to fossil fuels. Sustainable materials and designs are gaining traction. Developers are adopting corrosion-resistant and recyclable materials to enhance substation longevity and minimize environmental impact. The European Commission's Horizon 2020 program has funded several projects focusing on sustainable substation designs, including modular systems that reduce material usage.

Energy efficiency is another focus area. Advanced cooling systems and energy storage integration are being incorporated into substations to optimize performance and reduce energy loss. For example, the German Offshore Wind Energy Foundation highlights that integrating battery storage with offshore substations can improve grid stability and reduce reliance on fossil fuel backup systems. Environmental impact assessments are becoming mandatory for substation projects, ensuring compliance with regulations. UK's Marine Management Organization (MMO) requires offshore wind developers to conduct environmental impact studies, addressing concerns like marine biodiversity and ecosystem disruption.

Why Purchase the Report?

To visualize the global offshore substation market segmentation based on type, voltage type, installation, end-user and region.
Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
Excel data sheet with numerous data points at the offshore substation market level for all segments.
PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global offshore substation market report would provide approximately 70 tables, 65 figures and 250 pages.

Target Audience 2024

Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies

1. Methodology and Scope

1.1. Research Methodology
1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Snippet by Type
3.2. Snippet by Voltage Type
3.3. Snippet by Installation
3.4. Snippet by End-User
3.5. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

4.1. Impacting Factors
- 4.1.1. Drivers
  - 4.1.1.1. Growing Ambitious Renewable Energy Targets
  - 4.1.1.2. Rise of Digital and Smart Substations
- 4.1.2. Restraints
  - 4.1.2.1. High Initial Investment Costs
- 4.1.3. Opportunity
- 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
5.3. Pricing Analysis
5.4. Regulatory Analysis
5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
5.6. DMI Opinion

6. By Type

6.1. Introduction
- 6.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 6.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
6.2. AC Substations*
- 6.2.1. Introduction
- 6.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
6.3. DC Substations

7. By Voltage Type

7.1. Introduction
- 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage Type
- 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Voltage Type
7.2. 5 kV*
- 7.2.1. Introduction
- 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
7.3. 72.5 kV
7.4. 123 kV
7.5. 145 kV
7.6. 170 kV
7.7. 245 kV
7.8. 400 kV
7.9. Above 400 kV

8. By Installation

8.1. Introduction
- 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Installation
- 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Installation
8.2. Fixed Offshore Substations*
- 8.2.1. Introduction
- 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
8.3. Floating Offshore Substations

9. By End-User

9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
9.2. Wind Farms*
- 9.2.1. Introduction
- 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
9.3. Oil & Gas
9.4. Others

10. Sustainability Analysis

10.1. Environmental Analysis
10.2. Economic Analysis
10.3. Governance Analysis

11. By Region

11.1. Introduction
- 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
- 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
11.2. North America
- 11.2.1. Introduction
- 11.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 11.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage Type
- 11.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Installation
- 11.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 11.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 11.2.7.1. US
  - 11.2.7.2. Canada
  - 11.2.7.3. Mexico
11.3. Europe
- 11.3.1. Introduction
- 11.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 11.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage Type
- 11.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Installation
- 11.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 11.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 11.3.7.1. Germany
  - 11.3.7.2. UK
  - 11.3.7.3. France
  - 11.3.7.4. Italy
  - 11.3.7.5. Spain
  - 11.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
11.4. South America
- 11.4.1. Introduction
- 11.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 11.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage Type
- 11.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Installation
- 11.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 11.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 11.4.7.1. Brazil
  - 11.4.7.2. Argentina
  - 11.4.7.3. Rest of South America
11.5. Asia-Pacific
- 11.5.1. Introduction
- 11.5.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage Type
- 11.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Installation
- 11.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 11.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 11.5.6.1. China
  - 11.5.6.2. India
  - 11.5.6.3. Japan
  - 11.5.6.4. Australia
  - 11.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
11.6. Middle East and Africa
- 11.6.1. Introduction
- 11.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 11.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 11.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage Type
- 11.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Installation
- 11.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

12. Competitive Landscape

12.1.1. Competitive Scenario
12.1.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
12.1.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

13. Company Profiles

13.1. General Electric Company*
- 13.1.1. Company Overview
- 13.1.2. Type Portfolio and Description
- 13.1.3. Financial Overview
- 13.1.4. Key Developments
13.2. Aker Solutions
13.3. Envision Group
13.4. Petrofac Limited
13.5. Burns & McDonnell
13.6. Hitachi Energy
13.7. HSM Offshore Energy BV
13.8. SLPE
13.9. Hollandia
13.10. Siemens

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

14. Appendix

14.1. About Us and Services
14.2. Contact Us

02-2729-4219

+886-2-2729-4219

License/价格

全球离岸变电站市场 - 2024 - 2032

Global Offshore Substation Market - 2024 - 2032

目录

第 1 章：方法与范围

第 2 章：定义与概述

第 3 章：执行摘要

第 4 章：动力学

第 5 章：产业分析

第 6 章：按类型

第 7 章：按电压类型

第 8 章：透过安装

第 9 章：最终用户

第 10 章：可持续性分析

第 11 章：按地区

第 12 章：竞争格局

第 13 章：公司简介

第 14 章：附录