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市场调查报告书
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1643930

全球子宫操纵器械市场 - 2025-2033

Global Uterine Manipulation Devices Market - 2025-2033

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 158 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

2024年,全球子宫操纵器械市场达到2.937亿美元,预计到2033年将达到4.877亿美元,2025-2033年预测期间复合年增长率为5.8%。

子宫操纵装置是专门的手术器械,旨在协助妇科医生在各种微创和开放手术过程中定位、稳定和活动子宫。这些设备在腹腔镜、子宫镜和其他妇科手术中尤其重要,可以实现精确的子宫运动,从而提高手术通道、视觉化和整体手术效率。子宫操纵器有一次性(一次性)型号,可增强无菌性,也有可重复使用设计,可提高成本效益,取决于临床偏好。

微创妇科手术的日益普及、对女性健康问题的认识不断增强以及手术技术的进步推动了对子宫操纵设备的需求。例如,根据 ScienceDirect 发表的文章,在微创子宫切除术中经常使用子宫操纵器,以改善进入手术区域的机会,并作为阴道切开术的里程碑。先前的研究表明,在子宫内膜癌微创手术中,操纵子宫器的使用率在 42-90% 之间。

市场动态:

驱动程式和限制

妇科疾病盛行率上升

子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症和子宫癌等妇科疾病的盛行率不断上升,大大推动了子宫操纵装置市场的成长,预计将在预测期内推动市场成长。由于这些情况通常需要手术干预,因此对子宫操纵器等有效工具的需求不断增加。

根据美国国立卫生研究院(NIH) 的数据,子宫肌瘤也称为子宫肌瘤,主要困扰整个育龄期的女性,高达70% 的白人女性和超过80% 的非裔美国女性在一生中都可发现子宫肌瘤。许多患有肌瘤的女性接受子宫肌瘤切除术(肌瘤切除术)或子宫切除术,这两种手术都需要子宫操纵装置才能获得最佳手术结果,特别是在腹腔镜手术等微创手术中。

例如,根据美国国立卫生研究院 (NIH) 的数据,子宫切除术是美国女性最常见的手术之一,每年总共进行约 60 万例手术,其中约 10% 的手术是次全切除(保留子宫颈)其中很大一部分手术是由于子宫肌瘤而进行的,这就产生了对子宫操纵器的需求。

根据世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的数据,子宫内膜异位症影响全球约 10%(1.9 亿)的育龄妇女和女孩,其中很大一部分需要手术干预来控制症状或保留生育能力。子宫内膜异位症的手术通常涉及腹腔镜检查,在此过程中使用子宫操纵装置来重新定位和稳定子宫,以便于移除子宫内膜组织。

此外,美国癌症协会预测,2024 年美国将诊断出约 67,880 例新子宫癌病例。治疗通常包括子宫切除术或淋巴结切除术,其中子宫操纵装置有助于定位子宫,以便更安全、更有效地进行手术切除。

设备相关併发症的风险

与设备相关的併发症的风险预计将阻碍子宫操纵设备市场的成长。儘管这些设备在手术过程中具有精确性和效率方面的优势,但子宫穿孔、感染和设备处理不当等併发症可能会导致不良后果,这可能会阻止医疗保健提供者采用这些设备。

当机械手尖端无意中刺穿子宫壁时,就会发生子宫穿孔,导致出血、感染和周围器官损伤等严重併发症。例如,根据美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的研究,在子宫内膜癌微创手术中使用机械手和子宫穿孔的研究发现,子宫穿孔率为11%。

使用子宫操纵装置时,感染是另一个问题,特别是当装置未正确消毒或子宫腔在手术过程中受到污染时。例如,根据《美国妇产科杂誌》的一项研究,大约 2-5% 的腹腔镜手术会发生手术部位感染。然而,如果手术工具消毒不当,这一比率可能会增加。

目录

第一章:市场介绍和范围

  • 报告的目标
  • 报告范围和定义
  • 报告范围

第 2 章:高阶主管见解与要点

  • 市场亮点和战略要点
  • 主要趋势和未来预测
  • 按类型分類的片段
  • 按应用程式片段
  • 最终使用者的片段
  • 按地区分類的片段

第 3 章:动力学

  • 影响因素
    • 司机
      • 妇科疾病盛行率上升
    • 限制
      • 设备相关併发症的风险
    • 机会
    • 影响分析

第 4 章:策略洞察与产业展望

  • 市场领导者和先驱
    • 新兴先锋和杰出参与者
    • 拥有最大销售品牌的知名领导者
    • 拥有成熟产品的市场领导者
  • 新兴新创企业和关键创新者
  • CXO 观点
  • 最新进展和突破
  • 案例研究/正在进行的研究
  • 监管和报销情况
    • 北美洲
    • 欧洲
    • 亚太地区
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中东和非洲
  • 波特五力分析
  • 供应链分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 未满足的需求和差距
  • 市场进入和扩张的推荐策略
  • 情境分析:最佳情况、基本情况和最坏情况预测
  • 定价分析和价格动态

第 5 章:子宫操纵设备市场(按类型)

  • 一次性子宫操纵器
  • 可重复使用的子宫操纵器

第 6 章:子宫操纵装置市场(依应用)

  • 全腹腔镜子宫切除术 (TLH)
  • 腹腔镜子宫颈上子宫切除术 (LSH)
  • 腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术 (LAVH)
  • 骶骨阴道固定术
  • 其他的

第 7 章:子宫操纵设备市场(依照最终用户)

  • 医院
  • 妇科专科诊所
  • 门诊手术中心
  • 其他的

第 8 章:子宫操纵装置市场,按区域市场分析和成长机会

  • 北美洲
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 义大利
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 中东和非洲

第 9 章:竞争格局与市场定位

  • 竞争概况和主要市场参与者
  • 市占率分析与定位矩阵
  • 策略伙伴关係、併购
  • 产品组合和创新的主要发展
  • 公司基准化分析

第 10 章:公司简介

  • B. Braun Melsungen AG
    • 公司概况
    • 产品组合和描述
    • 财务概览
    • 主要进展
    • SWOT分析
  • CONMED Corporation
  • CooperSurgical Inc.
  • Normedi, a Hologic Company
  • KARL STORZ SE & Co. KG
  • Conkin Surgical Instrument Ltd.
  • Richard Wolf GmbH
  • Purple Surgical
  • Utah Medical Products, Inc.
  • LABORIE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

第 11 章:假设与研究方法

  • 资料收集方法
  • 数据三角测量
  • 预测技术
  • 数据验证和确认

第 12 章:附录

简介目录
Product Code: MD6748

The global uterine manipulation devices market reached US$ 293.7 million in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 487.7 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period 2025-2033.

Uterine manipulation devices are specialized surgical instruments designed to assist gynecological surgeons in positioning, stabilizing, and mobilizing the uterus during various minimally invasive and open surgical procedures. These devices are particularly critical in laparoscopic, hysteroscopic and other gynecological surgeries, enabling precise uterine movement to enhance surgical access, visualization, and overall procedural efficiency. Uterine manipulators are available in single-use (disposable) models for enhanced sterility and reusable designs for cost-effectiveness, depending on clinical preferences.

The demand for uterine manipulation devices is driven by the increasing adoption of minimally invasive gynecological surgeries, a growing awareness of women's health issues and advancements in surgical technologies. For instance, according to the article publised by the ScienceDirect, a uterine manipulator is frequently utilized during a minimally invasive hysterectomy to improve access to the surgical field and serve as a landmark for colpotomy. Prior studies have indicated rates of uterine manipulator use between 42-90 % during minimally invasive surgeries for endometrial cancer.

Market Dynamics: Drivers & Restraints

Rising prevalence of gynecological disorders

The rising prevalence of gynecological disorders such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis and uterine cancer is significantly driving the growth of the uterine manipulation devices market and is expected to drive the market over the forecast period. As these conditions often require surgical intervention, the demand for effective tools, such as uterine manipulators, has risen.

According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), Uterine leiomyomas also known as fibroids, mostly afflict women throughout their reproductive years and are detected in up to 70% of white women and more than 80% of African-American women over their lifespan. Many women with fibroids undergo myomectomy (fibroid removal) or hysterectomy, both of which require uterine manipulation devices for optimal surgical outcomes, especially in minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopic surgeries.

For instance, according to the National Institute of Health (NIH), hysterectomy is one of the most common surgeries performed in women in the United States, totaling roughly 600,000 procedures each year, with approximately 10% of procedures being subtotal (cervix-preserving) and a significant number of these surgeries are due to fibroids, creating demand for uterine manipulators.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), endometriosis affects roughly 10% (190 million) of reproductive-age women and girls globally, with a significant percentage requiring surgical intervention for symptom management or fertility preservation. Surgery for endometriosis often involves laparoscopy, during which uterine manipulation devices are used to reposition and stabilize the uterus, facilitating the removal of endometrial tissue.

Additionally, the American Cancer Society forecasts for cancer of the uterus in the United States in 2024 approximately 67,880 new cases of uterine cancer will be diagnosed. Treatment often involves hysterectomy or lymphadenectomy, where uterine manipulation devices assist in positioning the uterus for safer and more effective surgical removal.

Risk of device-related complications

The risk of device-related complications is expected to hamper the growth of the uterine manipulation devices market. Despite the advantages these devices offer in terms of precision and efficiency during surgical procedures, complications such as uterine perforation, infection, and improper device handling can lead to adverse outcomes, which may deter healthcare providers from adopting these devices.

Uterine perforation occurs when the manipulator tip inadvertently punctures the uterine wall, leading to significant complications such as bleeding, infection, and injury to surrounding organs. For instance, according to the study conducted by the National Institute of Health (NIH), the use of uterine manipulators and uterine perforation in minimally invasive endometrial cancer surgery study found a uterine perforation rate of 11%.

Infection is another concern when using uterine manipulation devices, particularly when the device is not properly sterilized or if the uterine cavity is contaminated during the procedure. For instance, according to a study in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, surgical site infections occur in about 2-5% of laparoscopic surgeries. However, this rate can increase in the case of improper sterilization of surgical tools.

Segment Analysis

The global uterine manipulation devices market is segmented based on type, application, end-user and region.

Application:

The total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) segment is expected to dominate the uterine manipulation devices market share

Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the uterus, and it is the dominant segment in the uterine manipulation devices market. The increasing preference for TLH, due to its numerous advantages over traditional open surgery, such as reduced recovery time, lower risk of complications, and better cosmetic outcomes, has made it a key driver of demand for uterine manipulation devices.

The demand for uterine manipulation devices in TLH is particularly high because these devices enhance the precision of the surgery by stabilizing and positioning the uterus, which is vital for laparoscopic access. For instance, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 70-80% of hysterectomies in the U.S. are now performed laparoscopically, with TLH being the preferred method, further driving the growth of uterine manipulation devices in this segment.

The adoption rate of TLH is growing due to its many advantages over abdominal hysterectomy, such as faster recovery time, less blood loss, and fewer post-operative complications. As more hospitals and clinics adopt TLH as the standard for hysterectomy, the use of uterine manipulation devices has correspondingly increased. For instance, in the U.S., TLH procedures increased by over 15% annually from 2010 to 2020, and this growth is expected to continue as TLH becomes the preferred method for hysterectomy worldwide.

Geographical Analysis

North America is expected to hold a significant position in the uterine manipulation devices market share

North America especially the United States performs hundreds of thousands of hysterectomies annually, the majority of which are now laparoscopic procedures. With TLH being the most common method, uterine manipulation devices are in high demand to ensure the success and precision of these surgeries. For instance, according to the National Institute of Health (NIH), hysterectomy is one of the most common surgeries performed in women in the United States, with 600,000 procedures each year.

North American medical device manufacturers are leaders in developing and improving uterine manipulation devices, incorporating advanced features such as better ergonomics, user-friendly interfaces, and enhanced safety features. This innovation attracts hospitals and surgical centers in the region to adopt these devices more frequently.

For instance, leading manufacturers in North America, like CooperSurgical, produce high-quality uterine manipulators that are widely used in TLH procedures across the region. The RUMI II manipulator is a notable example, widely adopted in U.S. hospitals for its advanced design and effectiveness in TLH.

Asia-Pacific is growing at the fastest pace in the uterine manipulation devices market

In Asia-Pacific, especially in Japan, China and India, laparoscopic surgery, including total laparoscopic hysterectomy, is becoming the preferred method for hysterectomy in the region due to its minimally invasive nature, which reduces recovery times and healthcare costs. As more surgeons and hospitals in the region adopt minimally invasive techniques, the demand for uterine manipulators, which are essential in laparoscopic procedures, has surged.

For instance, according to the National Institute of Health, in Japan, over 50% of hysterectomies are now performed laparoscopically, and this trend is rapidly growing across other APAC nations. In China, laparoscopic hysterectomy adoption rates have increased by 18-20% annually over the past decade.

The Asia-Pacific region is becoming a global hub for medical tourism, with countries like Thailand, India, and Malaysia attracting patients for affordable, high-quality medical procedures. Many of these patients undergo laparoscopic surgeries, which require uterine manipulation devices. The increase in surgical volume, driven by medical tourism and local patients, boosts the demand for uterine manipulators, particularly in countries with established medical tourism industries.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the uterine manipulation devices market include B. Braun Melsungen AG, CONMED Corporation, CooperSurgical Inc., Normedi, a Hologic Company, KARL STORZ SE & Co. KG, Conkin Surgical Instrument Ltd., Richard Wolf GmbH, Purple Surgical, Utah Medical Products, Inc., LABORIE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES CORP. and among others.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • Pipeline & Innovations: Reviews ongoing clinical trials, product pipelines, and forecasts upcoming advancements in medical devices and pharmaceuticals.
  • Product Performance & Market Positioning: Analyzes product performance, market positioning, and growth potential to optimize strategies.
  • Real-World Evidence: Integrates patient feedback and data into product development for improved outcomes.
  • Physician Preferences & Health System Impact: Examines healthcare provider behaviors and the impact of health system mergers on adoption strategies.
  • Market Updates & Industry Changes: Covers recent regulatory changes, new policies, and emerging technologies.
  • Competitive Strategies: Analyzes competitor strategies, market share, and emerging players.
  • Pricing & Market Access: Reviews pricing models, reimbursement trends, and market access strategies.
  • Market Entry & Expansion: Identifies optimal strategies for entering new markets and partnerships.
  • Regional Growth & Investment: Highlights high-growth regions and investment opportunities.
  • Supply Chain Optimization: Assesses supply chain risks and distribution strategies for efficient product delivery.
  • Sustainability & Regulatory Impact: Focuses on eco-friendly practices and evolving regulations in healthcare.
  • Post-market Surveillance: Uses post-market data to enhance product safety and access.
  • Pharmacoeconomics & Value-Based Pricing: Analyzes the shift to value-based pricing and data-driven decision-making in R&D.

The global uterine manipulation devices market report delivers a detailed analysis with 62 key tables, more than 54 visually impactful figures, and 158 pages of expert insights, providing a complete view of the market landscape.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers: Pharmaceutical, Medical Device, Biotech Companies, Contract Manufacturers, Distributors, Hospitals.
  • Regulatory & Policy: Compliance Officers, Government, Health Economists, Market Access Specialists.
  • Technology & Innovation: AI/Robotics Providers, R&D Professionals, Clinical Trial Managers, Pharmacovigilance Experts.
  • Investors: Healthcare Investors, Venture Fund Investors, Pharma Marketing & Sales.
  • Consulting & Advisory: Healthcare Consultants, Industry Associations, Analysts.
  • Supply Chain: Distribution and Supply Chain Managers.
  • Consumers & Advocacy: Patients, Advocacy Groups, Insurance Companies.
  • Academic & Research: Academic Institutions.

Table of Contents

1. Market Introduction and Scope

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Report
  • 1.2. Report Coverage & Definitions
  • 1.3. Report Scope

2. Executive Insights and Key Takeaways

  • 2.1. Market Highlights and Strategic Takeaways
  • 2.2. Key Trends and Future Projections
  • 2.3. Snippet by Type
  • 2.4. Snippet by Application
  • 2.5. Snippet by End-User
  • 2.6. Snippet by Region

3. Dynamics

  • 3.1. Impacting Factors
    • 3.1.1. Drivers
      • 3.1.1.1. Rising Prevalence of Gynecological Disorders
    • 3.1.2. Restraints
      • 3.1.2.1. Risk of Device-Related Complications
    • 3.1.3. Opportunity
    • 3.1.4. Impact Analysis

4. Strategic Insights and Industry Outlook

  • 4.1. Market Leaders and Pioneers
    • 4.1.1. Emerging Pioneers and Prominent Players
    • 4.1.2. Established leaders with largest selling Brand
    • 4.1.3. Market leaders with established Product
  • 4.2. Emerging Startups and Key Innovators
  • 4.3. CXO Perspectives
  • 4.4. Latest Developments and Breakthroughs
  • 4.5. Case Studies/Ongoing Research
  • 4.6. Regulatory and Reimbursement Landscape
    • 4.6.1. North America
    • 4.6.2. Europe
    • 4.6.3. Asia Pacific
    • 4.6.4. Latin America
    • 4.6.5. Middle East & Africa
  • 4.7. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 4.8. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4.9. SWOT Analysis
  • 4.10. Unmet Needs and Gaps
  • 4.11. Recommended Strategies for Market Entry and Expansion
  • 4.12. Scenario Analysis: Best-Case, Base-Case, and Worst-Case Forecasts
  • 4.13. Pricing Analysis and Price Dynamics

5. Uterine Manipulation Devices Market, By Type

  • 5.1. Introduction
    • 5.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 5.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 5.2. Disposable Uterine Manipulators*
    • 5.2.1. Introduction
    • 5.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 5.3. Reusable Uterine Manipulators

6. Uterine Manipulation Devices Market, By Application

  • 6.1. Introduction
    • 6.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 6.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 6.2. Total Laparoscopy Hysterectomy (TLH) *
    • 6.2.1. Introduction
    • 6.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 6.3. Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy (LSH)
  • 6.4. Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH)
  • 6.5. Sacrocolpopexy
  • 6.6. Others

7. Uterine Manipulation Devices Market, By End-User

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 7.2. Hospitals*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Specialized Gynecology Clinics
  • 7.4. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
  • 7.5. Others

8. Uterine Manipulation Devices Market, By Regional Market Analysis and Growth Opportunities

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 8.2. North America
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 8.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 8.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 8.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 8.2.6.1. U.S.
      • 8.2.6.2. Canada
      • 8.2.6.3. Mexico
  • 8.3. Europe
    • 8.3.1. Introduction
    • 8.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 8.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 8.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 8.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 8.3.6.1. Germany
      • 8.3.6.2. U.K.
      • 8.3.6.3. France
      • 8.3.6.4. Spain
      • 8.3.6.5. Italy
      • 8.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
  • 8.4. South America
    • 8.4.1. Introduction
    • 8.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 8.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 8.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 8.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 8.4.6.1. Brazil
      • 8.4.6.2. Argentina
      • 8.4.6.3. Rest of South America
  • 8.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 8.5.1. Introduction
    • 8.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 8.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 8.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 8.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 8.5.6.1. China
      • 8.5.6.2. India
      • 8.5.6.3. Japan
      • 8.5.6.4. South Korea
      • 8.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 8.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 8.6.1. Introduction
    • 8.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 8.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 8.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

9. Competitive Landscape and Market Positioning

  • 9.1. Competitive Overview and Key Market Players
  • 9.2. Market Share Analysis and Positioning Matrix
  • 9.3. Strategic Partnerships, Mergers & Acquisitions
  • 9.4. Key Developments in Product Portfolios and Innovations
  • 9.5. Company Benchmarking

10. Company Profiles

  • 10.1. B. Braun Melsungen AG*
    • 10.1.1. Company Overview
    • 10.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 10.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 10.1.4. Key Developments
    • 10.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 10.2. CONMED Corporation
  • 10.3. CooperSurgical Inc.
  • 10.4. Normedi, a Hologic Company
  • 10.5. KARL STORZ SE & Co. KG
  • 10.6. Conkin Surgical Instrument Ltd.
  • 10.7. Richard Wolf GmbH
  • 10.8. Purple Surgical
  • 10.9. Utah Medical Products, Inc.
  • 10.10. LABORIE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

11. Assumption and Research Methodology

  • 11.1. Data Collection Methods
  • 11.2. Data Triangulation
  • 11.3. Forecasting Techniques
  • 11.4. Data Verification and Validation

12. Appendix

  • 12.1. About Us and Services
  • 12.2. Contact Us