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航空和航太

市场调查报告书

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1712521

全球航太推进市场 - 2025-2032

Global Space Propulsion Market - 2025-2032

出版日期: 2025年04月22日 | 出版商:

DataM Intelligence | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

2024 年全球航太推进市场规模达到 103.6 亿美元，预计到 2032 年将达到 264.3 亿美元，在 2025-2032 年预测期内的复合年增长率为 12.42%。

全球太空推进市场正在经历重大转型，推动其发展的是政府和私营部门投入大量资金，旨在改善太空准入、提高任务效率和成本效益。包括 SpaceX 的 Starlink 和亚马逊的 Kuiper 专案在内的卫星星座的日益普及，正在推动对用于轨道机动、位置保持和脱轨任务的低推力推进系统的需求。

美国国家航空暨太空总署 (NASA)、欧洲太空总署 (ESA)、印度太空研究组织 (ISRO) 和中国国家太空总署 (CNSA) 等着名航太组织组织的行星际任务数量同步增加，推动了化学、电力和核子推进技术的进步。公私合作伙伴关係和研究资金对于下一代技术的进步至关重要，正如美国太空总署在 2023 财年为太阳能电力推进计画投资 9,800 万美元所证明的那样。

欧洲将透过欧空局 2023-2025 年 185 亿欧元的预算重申其承诺。机构支持和国际合作的增加正在将航太推进产业确立为未来太空探索、商业化和卫星永续性的基本要素。

航太推进市场趋势

太空推进市场正逐渐受到向更小、可持续和高效推进系统转变的影响。电力推进已成为一种流行趋势，美国国家航空暨太空总署和欧洲太空总署强调对太阳能电力和环保推进剂系统的资助和发展。 Dawn 航太等公司正在创新符合 REACH 标准的基于一氧化二氮的推进系统，以提高性能并减少对环境的影响。

美国太空总署 6 千瓦太阳能电力推进装置的成功评估以及欧空局 2023-2025 年预算增加 25% 凸显了机构对这些进步的奉献精神。此外，小型化正在推动立方体卫星和小型卫星对紧凑型推进系统的需求，正如 DEWA-Sat 2 实施升级的 EPSS C1 系统所证明的那样，该系统可使比冲增加 6%。

泰雷兹阿莱尼亚太空公司与韩国航太工业研究院在 GEO-KOMPSAT-3 上的合作凸显了业界对综合电力推进系统的关注。 2017年至2022年间，欧洲将发射570多颗卫星，显示人们越来越重视商业可扩展性、运作可靠性以及跨多个轨道领域的任务多样性。

市场动态

深空任务扩展

深空任务对太空推进事业有着深远的影响，因为复杂的推进系统对于长时间、高效能的运作至关重要。美国国家航空暨太空总署 (NASA)、欧洲太空总署 (ESA) 和私人组织正致力于选择和开发高推力、省油的推进系统。这些系统对于针对火星和小行星等行星的任务至关重要。它们可在长距离内提供持续的加速度、灵活性和效率。

电力推进、核热推进和核电推进已被公认为深空任务的有效替代方案。美国太空总署的毅力号火星车于 2021 年 2 月登陆火星，以化学推进方式发射，调整轨道，并利用空中起重机系统安全降落。

高效能推进系统对于实现这些任务的准确性和持久性可持续性至关重要。航太机构和商业企业坚持不懈地推动深空探索的前沿。下一代推进技术对于增强持续的行星际任务、促进航太推进产业的商业扩张和科学进步至关重要。

开发成本高

太空推进系统的开发和生产成本高昂，对私人企业和政府措施都构成了问题。这些系统需要高性能材料、精确的工程和严格的测试，所有这些都需要在研发 (R&D) 方面投入大量资金。

由于需要按照严格的标准进行安全性和可靠性测试，因此费用的增加更加严重；所有正在开发的推进系统在部署前都必须进行地面和飞行测试。例如，美国太空总署的太空发射系统（SLS）和SpaceX的猛禽引擎的开发需要数年时间和数十亿美元才能投入使用。

3D 列印和可重复使用推进系统等创新有助于降低成本，但核推进和电力推进器等技术目前仍成本高昂。蓝色起源（美国）、Rocket Lab（美国）和 Relativity Space（美国）等公司正在努力改变其推进製造流程以节省成本。

The global space propulsion market is experiencing a significant transformation, driven by substantial expenditures from both government and private sectors aimed at improving access to space, mission efficacy, and cost-effectiveness. The growing prevalence of satellite constellations, including SpaceX's Starlink and Amazon's Project Kuiper, is driving the demand for low-thrust propulsion systems designed for orbital maneuvering, station-keeping, and de-orbiting tasks.

The concurrent increase in interplanetary missions organized by prominent space organizations, such as NASA, ESA, ISRO, and CNSA, is propelling advancements in chemical, electric, and nuclear propulsion technology. Public-private partnerships and research funds are crucial for the advancement of next-generation technologies, as demonstrated by NASA's investment of US$ 98 million in FY2023 for Solar Electric Propulsion.

Europe is reaffirming its dedication with ESA's €18.5 billion budget for 2023-2025. The increase in institutional backing and international collaboration is establishing the space propulsion industry as a fundamental element of future space exploration, commercialization, and satellite sustainability.

Space Propulsion Market Trend

The space propulsion market is progressively influenced by a transition towards smaller, sustainable, and highly efficient propulsion systems. Electric propulsion has become a prevailing trend, with NASA and ESA emphasizing funding and advancement in solar electric and environmentally friendly propellant systems. Companies such as Dawn Aerospace are innovating REACH-compliant, nitrous oxide-based propulsion systems that deliver enhanced performance and diminished environmental impact.

The successful evaluation of NASA's 6 kW solar electric propulsion unit and ESA's 25% budget increase for 2023-2025 underscores institutional dedication to these advancements. Furthermore, miniaturization is driving the demand for compact propulsion systems in CubeSats and small satellites, as demonstrated by DEWA-Sat 2's implementation of an upgraded EPSS C1 system, which offers a 6% increase in specific impulse.

The collaboration between Thales Alenia Space and KARI on GEO-KOMPSAT-3 underscores the industry's focus on integrated electric propulsion systems. Between 2017 and 2022, more than 570 European satellites were launched, indicating a growing emphasis on commercial scalability, operational reliability, and mission diversity across several orbital domains.

Market Dynamics

Deep-space mission expansion

Deep-space missions profoundly influence space propulsion endeavors, as sophisticated propulsion systems are essential for prolonged, high-performance operations. NASA, ESA, and private organizations are concentrating on the selection and advancement of high-thrust, fuel-efficient propulsion systems. These systems are essential for missions directed towards planets, including Mars and asteroids. They offer sustained acceleration, agility, and efficiency across extensive distances.

Electric propulsion, nuclear thermal propulsion, and nuclear electric propulsion have been recognized as efficient alternatives for deep-space missions. NASA's Perseverance rover landed on Mars in February 2021, employing chemical propulsion for its launch, trajectory adjustments, and the sky crane system for a secure landing.

High-efficiency propulsion systems are crucial for achieving accuracy and enduring sustainability in these missions. Space agencies and commercial enterprises persist in advancing the frontiers of deep space exploration. Next-generation propulsion technologies will be essential for enhancing sustained interplanetary missions, fostering commercial expansion and scientific advancement in the space propulsion industry.

High development cost

The development and production of space propulsion systems are expensive, posing problems for both private enterprises and governmental initiatives. These systems demand high-performance materials, precise engineering, and stringent testing, all of which necessitate significant expenditure in research and development (R&D).

The elevated expenses are intensified by the necessity for safety and reliability testing that complies with stringent criteria; both ground and flight testing are obligatory for all propulsion systems under development prior to deployment. For example, NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) and SpaceX's Raptor engine development required several years and billions of dollars prior to becoming operational.

Innovations such as 3D printing and reusable propulsion systems are contributing to cost reduction, however technologies like nuclear propulsion and electric thrusters continue to be costly at this time. Companies like Blue Origin (US), Rocket Lab (US), and Relativity Space (US) are diligently altering their propulsion manufacturing processes to save costs.

Segment Analysis

The global space propulsion market is segmented based on platform, propulsion type, component, end-user and region.

The launch vehicles segment is driving the space propulsion market

The launch vehicles are anticipated to dominate the space propulsion market throughout the projected period, largely because of the increased demand for satellites for deep-space exploration and commercial space ventures. Government entities, including NASA, ESA, CNSA, ISRO, and Roscosmos, are progressively allocating resources to advanced launch systems for ambitious missions, encompassing lunar travel and interplanetary exploration. Innovations such as methane-based propulsion, additive manufacturing, and hybrid rocket engines are offering more efficient and economical methods for vehicle launches.

The expansion of small satellite launchers and specialized rideshare flights will create new marketing opportunities through regular and cost-effective access to space. Additional government initiatives, including NASA's Artemis, are bolstering national security launches from the US Space Force, thereby stimulating the launch vehicle industry. The innovative reusable launch systems created by SPACEX's Falcon 9 and Blue Origin's New Shepard have significantly lowered launch expenses, rendering space travel economically viable.

The increasing interest in hypersonic and air-breathing propulsion technology also impacts the design of future launch vehicles. The enhancement of propulsion efficiency, innovations in material sciences, and the convenience of in-space refueling will maintain the launch vehicle sector as a fundamental component of the expanding global space economy.

Geographical Penetration

North America's leadership in the space propulsion market growth driven by advancing innovation through strategic investment

The North American space propulsion market, mostly dominated by the US, is undergoing substantial growth due to elevated space budgets, a comprehensive space industry supply chain, and a strong network of commercial and governmental entities. The involvement of prominent entities, including NASA and the US Space Force, in conjunction with commercial firms like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Boeing, has accelerated the advancement and acquisition of next-generation propulsion technology.

Prominent firms such as Northrop Grumman Corporation, Lockheed Martin Corporation, and Honeywell International Inc. significantly enhance the competitive environment and technological progress in the area.

The US market specifically prioritizes sophisticated propulsion technologies, including electric propulsion, ion propulsion, and Hall-effect thrusters, which provide enhanced efficiency and prolonged operational lifetimes. This is augmented by escalating investments in space exploration missions, satellite deployment activities by the US Department of Defense, and the rising commercial demand for small satellites.

Sustainability Analysis

The rising need for space propulsion systems, propelled by the increase in satellite launches and expanding orbital activities, has heightened the necessity for sustainable and environmentally responsible technology. An increasing quantity of payloads is being launched into orbit, heightening the hazards of satellite collisions and the proliferation of space debris.

In response, compact and efficient propulsion systems are being designed to facilitate in-orbit maneuverability and assure responsible de-orbiting of satellites at the conclusion of their lifecycle or in the event of system failure.

Numerous space propulsion systems depend on hypergolic and storable fuels like hydrazine, which, despite their operational efficiency, present considerable environmental and health risks due to their toxicity. The European Union's REACH law is heightening the likelihood of future prohibitions on certain compounds, so exerting mounting pressure on the industry to transition to more environmentally friendly propellants.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Ariane Group, Avio, Blue Origin, Honeywell International Inc., IHI Corporation, Moog Inc., Northrop Grumman Corporation, OHB SE, Sierra Nevada Corporation and Sitael S.p.A.

Key Developments

In December 2023, NASA granted Blue Origin a NASA Launch Services II Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract to deploy planetary, Earth observation, exploration, and scientific satellites for the agency using New Glenn, Blue Origin's reusable orbital launch vehicle.
In February 2023, NASA's Launch Services Program (LSP) granted Blue Origin the contract for the Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (ESCAPADE) mission. Blue Origin will supply its New Glenn reusable technology for the trip as stipulated in the contract.
In February 2023, Thales Alenia Space entered into a contract with the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) to supply integrated electric propulsion for the GEO-KOMPSAT-3 (GK3) satellite.

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Target Audience 2024

Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies

1. Methodology and Scope

1.1. Research Methodology
1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Snippet by Platform
3.2. Snippet by Propulsion Type
3.3. Snippet by Component
3.4. Snippet by End-user
3.5. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

4.1. Impacting Factors
- 4.1.1. Drivers
  - 4.1.1.1. Deep-space mission expansion
- 4.1.2. Restraints
  - 4.1.2.1. High development cost
- 4.1.3. Opportunity
- 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
5.3. Pricing Analysis
5.4. Regulatory Analysis
5.5. Sustainability Analysis
5.6. Industry Trend Analysis
5.7. DMI Opinion

6. By Platform

6.1. Introduction
- 6.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 6.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Platform
6.2. Satellite*
- 6.2.1. Introduction
- 6.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
6.3. Launch Vehicles
6.4. Rovers/Landers
6.5. Capsules/Cargo
6.6. Interplanetary Spacecraft and Probes
6.7. Others

7. By Propulsion Type

7.1. Introduction
- 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Propulsion Type
7.2. Chemical Propulsion*
- 7.2.1. Introduction
- 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
7.3. Electric Propulsion
7.4. Solar Propulsion
7.5. Nuclear Propulsion
7.6. Others

8. By Component

8.1. Introduction
- 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Component
8.2. Thrusters*
- 8.2.1. Introduction
- 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
8.3. Electric Propulsion Thrusters
8.4. Nozzles
8.5. Rocket Motors
8.6. Others

9. By End-user

9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-user
9.2. Commercial *
- 9.2.1. Introduction
- 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
9.3. Government & Defense

10. By Region

10.1. Introduction
- 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
- 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
10.2. North America
- 10.2.1. Introduction
- 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.2.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 10.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.2.7.1. US
  - 10.2.7.2. Canada
  - 10.2.7.3. Mexico
10.3. Europe
- 10.3.1. Introduction
- 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.3.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 10.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.3.7.1. Germany
  - 10.3.7.2. UK
  - 10.3.7.3. France
  - 10.3.7.4. Italy
  - 10.3.7.5. Spain
  - 10.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
10.4. South America
- 10.4.1. Introduction
- 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.4.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 10.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.4.7.1. Brazil
  - 10.4.7.2. Argentina
  - 10.4.7.3. Rest of South America
10.5. Asia-Pacific
- 10.5.1. Introduction
- 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.5.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 10.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.5.7.1. China
  - 10.5.7.2. India
  - 10.5.7.3. Japan
  - 10.5.7.4. Australia
  - 10.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.6. Middle East and Africa
- 10.6.1. Introduction
- 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.6.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user

11. Competitive Landscape

11.1. Competitive Scenario
11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

12.1. Ariane Group*
- 12.1.1. Company Overview
- 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
- 12.1.3. Financial Overview
- 12.1.4. Key Developments
12.2. Avio
12.3. Blue Origin
12.4. Honeywell International Inc.
12.5. IHI Corporation
12.6. Moog Inc.
12.7. Northrop Grumman Corporation
12.8. OHB SE
12.9. Sierra Nevada Corporation
12.10. Sitael S.p.A.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE