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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1880656
液流电池储能市场规模、占有率、成长及全球产业分析:依类型、应用和地区划分的洞察与预测(2024-2032 年)Flow Battery Energy Storage Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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随着各国扩大再生能源装置容量并寻求长时、安全且可扩展的储能解决方案,全球液流电池储能市场正蓬勃发展。根据近期的一项分析,受再生能源专案日益普及和对稳定电网支撑技术的需求推动,2024 年全球市场规模将达到 4,171 万美元。预计到 2025 年,市场规模将达到 4,628 万美元,主要得益于长时储能系统投资的增加。到 2032 年,液流电池的应用预计将显着成长,达到 7,270 万美元,在预测期内复合年增长率 (CAGR) 为 6.67%。
液流电池与锂离子电池系统有着本质差异,其储能时间长达 4-12 小时以上,循环寿命长,性能衰减极小。液流电池能够独立调节功率和能量,使其成为公用事业规模应用、微电网和工业备用系统的理想选择。随着全球能源转型力度的加大,液流电池正逐渐成为提升电网灵活性、再生能源併网和增强电网韧性的长期解决方案。
市场推动因素
推动市场成长的主要因素是全球再生能源(主要是太阳能和风能)的快速发展。鑑于再生能源的高波动性,液流电池能够提供长期储能,从而实现稳定且可调节的电源供应。其超过 10,000 次的循环寿命、极小的性能衰减以及安全、不易燃的电解液系统,使其成为需要高负载和频繁充放电的应用的理想选择,例如微电网、电动汽车充电基础设施和离网设施。
2025年4月,Invinity Energy Systems获准在英国安装一组20.7兆瓦时的钒液流电池(VRFB)。这标誌着迄今为止英国最大的VRFB部署项目。如此大规模的专案凸显了市场对长时储能解决方案日益增长的需求。
市场限制因子
液流电池面临初始投资成本高昂的挑战。其结构需要大型电解液罐、泵浦和外部组件,与更紧凑的锂离子电池系统相比,这增加了安装成本。此外,流体循环系统的设计复杂性和维护要求也阻碍了其应用,尤其是在偏远和小型地区。
市场机会
商业和工业(C&I)领域存在着巨大的成长机会。企业越来越依赖液流电池来应对高峰需求、降低电力成本并确保业务连续性。液流电池非常适合持续数小时的负载转移,尤其适用于需要深度放电循环且效能衰减最小的运作环境。 2025年5月,沙乌地阿美公司安装了一座兆瓦级铁钒液流电池,用于支援其天然气生产设施,这标誌着工业储能技术的应用取得了显着进展。
市场趋势
推动市场扩张的关键趋势是合作伙伴关係和示范计画的增加。製造商、公用事业公司、政府和研究机构之间的合作加速了技术验证,增强了投资者信心,并促进了商业部署。这些项目已证明其在运作可靠性、长期运作能力和性能方面优于传统电池系统。
依电池类型
2024年,氧化还原电池占市场主导地位,其中钒基电池系统尤其在公用事业和商业应用中得到广泛应用。其独立扩展功率和能量的能力为大型专案提供了结构性优势。
混合液流电池也占了稳固的地位,其数小时至数天的储存容量使其成为平滑再生能源的理想选择。
依材料分类
钒基电池凭藉其极长的循环寿命(10,000-20,000 次循环)和近乎零衰减的特性,占了市场领先地位,使其成为长期併网储能的理想选择。
锌溴电池因其更高的能量密度和适用于商业设施的特性,成为成长最快的区隔市场。
依储存容量分类
大型系统凭藉其模组化储槽和堆迭的可扩展性(容量可达 100 MWh 以上),在市场上占主导地位。
小型系统正越来越多地应用于微电网、楼宇和农村电气化。
依应用领域划分
公用事业领域占最大占有率,因为液流电池不易燃,适用于数小时的电网支援。
由于对削峰和备用电源的需求,商业和工业领域也经历了显着增长。
亚太地区 - 2024 年主要地区
亚太地区以 2,333 万美元的市场规模领先 2024 年市场。中国、日本、澳洲和东南亚大规模太阳能和风能电站的部署推动了对长时储能的强劲需求。中国的大规模液流电池部署(包括 400 兆瓦时大连专案)巩固了其在该地区的领先地位。
北美
美国的政府支持计划,例如30%的投资税收抵免(ITC)和智慧电网实施计划(SGIP),正在推动商业和公用事业领域对液流电池的采用。
欧洲
在欧盟政策框架和国家拍卖制度的支持下,旨在稳定再生能源电网的长时储能系统正在得到更广泛的应用。
世界其他地区
拉丁美洲、中东和非洲的再生能源专案正在加速发展,从而创造了对长时液流储能系统的需求。
The global flow battery energy storage market is gaining strong momentum as countries expand renewable energy capacity and seek long-duration, safe, and scalable energy storage solutions. According to the latest analysis, the global market was valued at USD 41.71 million in 2024, driven by increasing deployment of renewable power projects and the need for stable grid support technologies. In 2025, the market is expected to reach USD 46.28 million, supported by rising investments in long-duration energy systems. By 2032, flow battery installations are projected to expand significantly, pushing the market to USD 72.70 million, accelerating at a CAGR of 6.67% during the forecast period.
Flow batteries differ fundamentally from lithium-ion systems by offering 4 to 12+ hours of storage, long cycling ability, and minimal degradation. Their ability to independently scale power and energy makes them highly suitable for utility-scale applications, microgrids, and industrial backup systems. With global energy transition efforts intensifying, flow batteries have emerged as a long-term solution for grid flexibility, renewable integration, and resilience.
Market Drivers
A major growth driver for the market is the rapid global expansion of renewable energy, particularly solar and wind. As renewable power fluctuates, flow batteries provide long-duration energy storage, enabling consistent, dispatchable power supply. Their 10,000+ cycle life, minimal degradation, and safe, non-flammable electrolyte systems make them ideal for heavy-duty and frequent cycling applications such as microgrids, EV charging infrastructure, and off-grid facilities.
In April 2025, Invinity Energy Systems received approval to install a 20.7 MWh vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) in the U.K. - the country's largest VRFB deployment to date. Such large-scale projects highlight the growing demand for long-duration storage solutions.
Market Restraints
Flow batteries face challenges due to high initial capital costs. Their architecture requires large electrolyte tanks, pumps, and external components that increase installation costs compared to more compact lithium-ion systems. Engineering complexity and maintenance needs for fluid circulation systems also create barriers for adoption, especially in remote or small-scale locations.
Market Opportunities
The commercial and industrial (C&I) sector presents substantial growth opportunities. Businesses increasingly rely on flow batteries for managing peak demand, reducing electricity costs, and ensuring operational continuity. Flow batteries are ideal for multi-hour load shifting and are preferred in operations requiring deep cycling with minimal degradation. In May 2025, Aramco installed a megawatt-scale iron-vanadium flow battery to support gas production sites, marking a notable advancement in industrial energy storage adoption.
Market Trends
A key trend driving market expansion is the rise of partnerships and demonstration projects. Collaboration among manufacturers, utilities, governments, and research institutions accelerates validation, improves investor confidence, and expedites commercial deployment. These projects demonstrate real-world reliability, long-duration capability, and performance advantages over traditional battery systems.
By Battery Type
Redox batteries dominated the market in 2024, led by vanadium-based systems widely deployed across utility and commercial applications. Their independent scaling of power and energy makes them structurally advantageous for large projects.
Hybrid flow batteries also hold a strong position, delivering multi-hour to multi-day storage ideal for renewable energy smoothing.
By Material
Vanadium is the leading segment due to its extremely long cycle life (10,000-20,000 cycles) and near-zero degradation, making it ideal for long-term grid storage.
Zinc-bromine batteries are the fastest-growing due to higher energy density and suitability for commercial installations.
By Storage
Large-scale systems dominated the market owing to their ability to expand to 100+ MWh using modular tanks and stacks.
Small-scale systems are rising in adoption for microgrids, buildings, and rural electrification.
By Application
Utilities held the largest share due to the non-flammable nature of flow batteries and their suitability for multi-hour grid support.
The commercial & industrial segment also grew significantly due to demand for peak shaving and backup power.
Asia Pacific - Leading Region in 2024
Asia Pacific dominated the market in 2024 with a valuation of USD 23.33 million. Massive solar and wind installations across China, Japan, Australia, and Southeast Asia drive strong demand for long-duration energy storage. China's large-scale VRFB deployments-including the 400 MWh Dalian project-underscore the region's leadership.
North America
Government incentives such as the U.S. 30% Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and programs like SGIP have propelled flow battery deployment in commercial and utility segments.
Europe
The region is expanding long-duration storage to stabilize renewable grids, supported by EU policy frameworks and national tenders.
Rest of the World
Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are accelerating renewable energy projects, creating demand for long-duration flow storage.
Conclusion
Growing from USD 41.71 million in 2024 to USD 72.70 million by 2032, the flow battery energy storage market is set for sustained growth. With rising renewable penetration, long-duration needs, and strong regional policies, flow batteries will continue to play a crucial role in the global energy storage landscape.
Segmentation
By Battery Type
By Material
By Storage
By Application
By Region