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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1882969
脑膜炎双球菌疫苗市场规模、占有率、成长及全球产业分析:依类型、应用和地区划分的洞察与预测(2024-2032 年)Meningococcal Vaccines Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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受疫苗可预防的脑膜炎球菌疾病病例数量不断增加以及全球疫苗接种工作不断扩大的推动,全球脑膜炎球菌疫苗市场持续显着增长。根据 2024 年的报告,2024 年脑膜炎双球菌疫苗市场规模达到 35.4 亿美元。预计到 2025 年,该市场规模将成长至 38.1 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 73.4 亿美元,2025 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率 (CAGR) 为 9.8%。北美地区在 2024 年以 57.34% 的市占率引领全球市场,这反映了该地区较高的疫苗接种率和已获批准疫苗的大规模应用。
脑膜炎双球菌感染(包括脑膜炎、败血症和肺炎)是由脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的。该菌有12种血清型,其中6种(A、B、C、W、X和Y)是流行的主要原因。细菌性脑膜炎仍然是一种危及生命的疾病,如果不及时治疗,往往会导致严重的神经损伤甚至死亡。脑膜炎双球菌感染的日益流行,加上人们对该疾病认识的提高以及疫苗研发方面的国际合作,持续推动着疫苗市场的显着成长。例如,2024年4月,印度血清研究所与牛津大学合作开发了一种基于嵌合蛋白的B群脑膜炎双球菌疫苗,扩大了未来疫苗研发的潜力。
市场动态
推动因素
细菌性脑膜炎双球菌感染的增加显着推动了疫苗的需求。根据世界卫生组织的数据,六分之一的细菌性脑膜炎患者会死亡,五分之一的患者会遭受长期併发症,例如脑损伤或截肢。 2023年,美国报告了438例脑膜炎球菌疾病病例,这是过去十年来的最高发生率,凸显了疫苗接种计画的紧迫性。这种疾病的上升趋势正在推动对脑膜炎双球菌疫苗(包括常规疫苗和紧急疫苗)的需求激增。
限制因子
结合疫苗的高成本是市场面临的主要阻碍因素。生产流程复杂、多组分配方以及冷链储存要求都推高了价格。根据美国疾病管制与预防中心(CDC)发布的疫苗价格表(2025年6月),Penbrayer疫苗每瓶售价230.75美元,Menquadfi疫苗10剂装售价171.97美元。这可能会延缓低收入地区(缺乏医疗保险)的疫苗普及。
机会
全球疫苗接种计画蕴藏着巨大的成长机会。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的 "2030年终结脑膜炎" 路线图强调,应扩大免疫规划,并使用价格合理的疫苗,包括Men5CV疫苗。 2025年4月,世卫组织发布了首个关于脑膜炎诊断、治疗和长期照护的全球指南,显着加强了全球应对疫情的准备。
挑战
冷链物流仍然是一项重大挑战,尤其是在资源匮乏的地区。根据英国卫生安全署2023年的报告,可避免的疫苗浪费造成的损失高达330万美元,而不可避免的冷链中断造成的损失则高达370万美元。这些损失正日益加剧公共卫生预算的压力。
市场区隔亮点
2024年,重组疫苗、结合疫苗和次单位疫苗占市场主导地位。这得归功于结合疫苗的广泛应用以及新产品的推出,例如葛兰素史克(GSK)的单剂量Menveo疫苗于2024年11月获批。此外,由于多个国家广泛推行学校疫苗接种建议,MenACWY疫苗在疫苗类型中占领先地位。
2024年,儿科疫苗的需求量最高,这主要得益于一些疫苗适应症的扩展,例如赛诺菲(Sanofi)的Menquadfi疫苗获批用于6週至23个月龄的儿童(于2025年5月获准)。
由于大规模的国家免疫规划,政府机构在2024年成为主要的疫苗通路。例如,在 Gavi 的支持下,尼日利亚于 2024 年 4 月成为首个引入 Men5CV 疫苗的国家。
北美仍将是最大的区域市场,2024 年市场规模将达到 20.3 亿美元,这主要得益于脑膜炎球菌疾病 (IMD) 病例的增加以及强大的公共卫生基础设施。 2024年6月,多伦多公共卫生局报告了13例侵袭性脑膜炎球菌疾病(IMD)病例,这是自2002年以来的最高数字。
预计亚太地区将在2024年占第二大占有率,并在2032年之前保持最快的成长速度,这主要得益于疫苗的引入,例如印度血清研究所的MenFive疫苗,该疫苗于2023年7月获得世卫组织预认证。欧洲持续受益于较高的常规免疫接种覆盖率,2022-2023年英格兰儿童的B群脑膜炎双球菌疫苗接种覆盖率达91%。
拉丁美洲和中东/非洲地区仍然是成长型市场,2021年至2023年间,发病率从每10万人0.05例上升至0.18例,尤其是在脑膜炎带地区。
The global meningococcal vaccines market continues to advance significantly, driven by rising cases of vaccine-preventable meningococcal diseases and increasing global immunization efforts. According to the 2024 report, the meningococcal vaccines market size reached USD 3.54 billion in 2024. The market is projected to increase to USD 3.81 billion in 2025 and rise further to USD 7.34 billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 9.8% between 2025 and 2032. In 2024, North America dominated the global market with a 57.34% share, indicating strong vaccination coverage and large-scale adoption of approved vaccines.
Meningococcal diseases-including meningitis, sepsis, and pneumonia-are caused by Neisseria meningitidis. Although 12 serogroups exist, six (A, B, C, W, X, and Y) are responsible for major epidemics. Bacterial meningitis remains life-threatening, often causing severe neurological damage or death if not treated promptly. The rising burden of meningococcal infections, coupled with increasing awareness and global collaborations for vaccine development, continues to drive substantial market growth. For example, in April 2024, the Serum Institute of India partnered with the University of Oxford to develop a chimeric protein-based Men-B vaccine, expanding future vaccine possibilities.
Market Dynamics
Drivers
The increasing number of bacterial meningococcal infections is significantly boosting vaccine demand. WHO reports indicate that 1 in 6 bacterial meningitis patients die, and 1 in 5 suffer long-term complications such as brain damage or amputations. In 2023, the U.S. reported 438 cases of meningococcal disease, the highest incidence in a decade, highlighting the urgent need for immunization programs. Such rising disease patterns support fast-growing demand for both routine and emergency meningococcal vaccinations.
Restraints
A key market restraint is the high cost of conjugate vaccines. Manufacturing complexity, multi-component formulations, and cold-chain storage requirements contribute to elevated pricing. According to the CDC Vaccine Price List (June 2025), Penbraya costs USD 230.75 per vial, while MenQuadfi costs USD 171.97 for a 10-pack dose-prices that may slow adoption in low-income regions without insurance coverage.
Opportunities
Global vaccination initiatives present strong growth opportunities. WHO's "Defeating Meningitis by 2030" roadmap emphasizes expanded immunization programs using affordable vaccines, including Men5CV. In April 2025, WHO released the first global guidelines for meningitis diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care, significantly strengthening global preparedness.
Challenges
Cold-chain logistics remain a major challenge, especially in low-resource settings. As per the 2023 U.K. Health Security Agency report, vaccine wastage due to avoidable reasons cost USD 3.3 million, while unavoidable cold-chain failures cost USD 3.7 million. Such losses increase pressure on public health budgets.
Market Segmentation Highlights
Recombinant/conjugate/subunit vaccines dominated in 2024, supported by widespread availability of conjugate vaccines and new product approvals such as GSK's single-vial Menveo in November 2024. The MenACWY segment led by type due to broad, school-based immunization recommendations across multiple countries.
Pediatric vaccines generated the highest demand in 2024, strengthened by expansions such as Sanofi's MenQuadfi pediatric indication (May 2025) for infants aged 6 weeks to 23 months.
Government suppliers represented the leading distribution channel in 2024 because of large-scale national immunization programs. For example, Nigeria became the first country to introduce Men5CV in April 2024, supported by Gavi.
North America remained the dominant region with a 2024 market size of USD 2.03 billion, driven by rising IMD cases and strong public health infrastructure. In June 2024, Toronto Public Health reported 13 IMD cases, the highest since 2002.
Asia Pacific held the second-largest share in 2024 and is projected to grow fastest through 2032, supported by WHO-prequalified vaccines such as Serum Institute's MenFive in July 2023. Europe continues to benefit from high routine immunization coverage, including 91% MenB vaccination-rate among children in England in 2022-23.
Latin America and Middle East & Africa remain growing markets, especially in the meningitis belt, where incidence rose from 0.05 to 0.18 per 100,000 between 2021 and 2023.
Conclusion
With global market value rising from USD 3.54 billion in 2024 to USD 7.34 billion by 2032, the meningococcal vaccines market is set for substantial long-term expansion. Strong R&D efforts, supportive government initiatives, and increased disease awareness will continue to drive growth through 2032.
Segmentation By Technology
By Type
By Age Group
By Distribution Channel
By Geography