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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1887246
港口建设市场规模、占有率、成长及全球产业分析:按类型、应用和地区划分的洞察,以及2024-2032年预测Port Construction Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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在全球国际贸易、海运物流和海洋基础设施项目加速发展的背景下,全球港口建设市场持续扩张。根据最新的产业评估,2024年该市场规模将达到1,648亿美元,反映出对海港、内河港、防波堤和码头设施的持续投资。在航运量成长、现代化需求以及全球对永续和高效海洋基础设施的需求推动下,预计该市场将在2025年增长至1,747.7亿美元,并在2032年达到2,751亿美元。 2024年,北美以30.77%的市占率引领全球市场,这得益于强劲的区域贸易流动和智慧港口技术的早期应用。
港口建设涉及码头、货运、栈桥、防波堤和多式联运基础设施的开发,这些设施对于货物装卸、船舶停靠和多式联运至关重要。海运贸易约占全球商业交易的80%,每年约有110亿吨货物(价值20兆美元)透过港口运输,因此,现代化港口基础设施至关重要。液化天然气(LNG)接收站、再生能源基础设施和离岸风电场的需求不断增长,进一步推动了这一领域的发展。
市场动态
驱动因素
国际贸易的持续扩张仍是港口建设市场的核心推动力。全球供应链高度依赖港口,而诸如新冠疫情期间出现的各种中断事件凸显了具有韧性且技术先进的港口基础设施的重要性。世界各国政府都在积极推动港口效率提升计画。例如,美国港口基础设施发展计划 (PIDP) 实施了一项计划,为港口设施现代化改造提供大量补贴,以适应不断增长的货物吞吐量。旨在消除物流瓶颈和提高竞争力的投资预计将在 2032 年前显着支持市场扩张。
限制因子
巨额初始投资是主要障碍。建造现代化港口,包括疏浚、防波堤建设、货柜码头和自动化起重机,通常需要数十亿美元。新兴市场和小型港口往往由于预算限制和高昂的维护成本而难以获得足够的资金。不断上涨的劳动力和材料成本进一步加剧了成本挑战,并延迟了升级和扩大专案。
机会
政府主导的措施为未来的成长提供了强劲的机会。印度的 "萨加尔马拉计画" (Sagarmala Initiative) 包含 234 个项目,总投资约 350 亿美元,旨在改善港口连通性并扩大海上物流能力。同样,爱尔兰政府宣布投资1.02亿美元升级科克港,尤其旨在支持海上再生能源发展。公私合作(PPP)模式日益普遍,有助于分散风险,加速大规模港口现代化。
挑战
劳动力短缺仍然是一项重大挑战。港口需要熟练工人进行货物装卸、船舶管理和工程作业,但在许多地区,合格人员难以寻找。低下的劳动效率会促使延误、营运成本增加以及各码头生产力参差不齐。
港口建设市场趋势
自动化、人工智慧和物联网的融合正在将港口转变为智慧高效的物流枢纽。自动化起重机、数位化货物追踪系统和即时分析能够减少人为错误,提高安全性,并显着加快货物运输速度。随着全球贸易的日益密切,智慧港口技术对于保持竞争力至关重要。
按港口类型划分,受海运贸易成长和对大型船舶需求的推动,海港将在2024年占64%的市场占有率。内河港口预计将实现最高成长率,这主要得益于多式联运物流连接需求的成长。
按建设方式划分,现有港口改造将占主导地位,这反映了全球为实现老旧基础设施现代化所做的努力,预计到2025年,现有港口改造将占市场占有率的66%。新建港口建设也在持续扩张,尤其是在发展中国家。
按码头类型划分,受货柜贸易成长和自动化技术进步的推动,多式联运码头和货柜码头仍将是最大的细分市场,预计到2025年将占市场占有率的48%。
北美市场规模预计在2024年将维持在507.1亿美元,凭藉强劲的港口现代化项目和数位基础设施投资,继续保持领先地位。预计美国市场规模将在2025年达到349.2亿美元。
亚太地区市场规模将位居第二,预计2025年将成长至473.1亿美元,主要得益于中国、印度和越南的大规模投资。多式联运码头的发展和自动化趋势将进一步推动该地区的成长。
欧洲市场预计在2025年将达到428.3亿美元,这得益于强劲的区域内贸易和以永续发展为重点的港口升级改造。英国、德国和法国仍将是主要贡献者。
依港口类型
依建设方式
依码头类型
按地区
The global port construction market continues to expand as international trade, maritime logistics, and offshore infrastructure projects accelerate worldwide. According to the latest industry assessment, the market was valued at USD 164.80 billion in 2024, reflecting steady investment in sea ports, inland ports, breakwaters, and terminal facilities. The market is expected to rise to USD 174.77 billion in 2025, before reaching USD 275.10 billion by 2032, driven by increasing shipping volumes, modernization needs, and global demand for sustainable and efficient maritime infrastructure. In 2024, North America led the global market with a dominant 30.77% share, supported by strong regional trade flows and early adoption of smart port technologies.
Port construction encompasses the development of docks, terminals, piers, seawalls, and intermodal infrastructure essential for cargo handling, vessel accommodation, and multimodal connectivity. As maritime trade constitutes nearly 80% of global commerce, with an estimated 11 billion tons of goods valued at USD 20 trillion moving through ports annually, the need for modern port infrastructure has become indispensable. Rising demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals, renewable energy infrastructure, and offshore wind facilities further boosts the sector's growth.
Market Dynamics
Drivers
The ongoing rise of international trade remains the core driver of the port construction market. Global supply chains depend heavily on ports, and disruptions-such as those seen during COVID-19-underscore the importance of resilient, technologically advanced port infrastructure. Governments worldwide are launching initiatives to enhance port efficiency, such as the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP) in the U.S., which allocates major grants for modernizing port facilities to accommodate higher freight volumes. Investments aimed at reducing logistical bottlenecks and improving competitiveness are expected to significantly support market expansion through 2032.
Restraints
High upfront capital requirements pose a major barrier. Modern port construction-including dredging, breakwater installation, container terminals, and automated cranes-requires substantial financial resources, often running into billions of dollars. Emerging markets and smaller ports frequently struggle to secure adequate financing due to budget constraints and high maintenance costs. Rising labor and material expenses further intensify cost challenges, delaying upgrades or expansion projects.
Opportunities
Government initiatives present strong opportunities for future growth. India's Sagarmala Programme, which includes over 234 projects valued at approximately USD 35 billion, aims to enhance port connectivity and expand maritime logistics capabilities. Similarly, Ireland's government announced a USD 102 million investment to upgrade the Port of Cork, especially for offshore renewable energy support. Public-private partnerships are becoming increasingly common, distributing risk and accelerating large-scale port modernization efforts.
Challenges
Workforce shortages remain a critical challenge. Ports require skilled labor for cargo handling, vessel management, and engineering operations, but many regions face difficulty attracting qualified workers. Labor inefficiencies lead to delays, higher operational costs, and inconsistent productivity across terminals.
Port Construction Market Trends
The integration of automation, AI, and IoT is transforming ports into smart, high-efficiency logistics hubs. Automated cranes, digital cargo tracking systems, and real-time analytics reduce human error, improve safety, and significantly accelerate cargo movement. With global trade intensifying, smart port technologies are increasingly viewed as essential for operational competitiveness.
By port type, sea ports dominated the market with a 64% share in 2024, driven by rising maritime trade and the need to accommodate larger vessels. Inland ports are expected to grow at the fastest rate due to increasing demand for multimodal logistics connectivity.
By construction mode, old port upgrades dominated and are projected to hold 66% of the market in 2025, reflecting global efforts to modernize aging infrastructure. New port construction continues to expand, particularly in developing economies.
By terminal type, intermodal and container terminals remain the largest segment, projected to capture 48% market share in 2025, supported by the growth of containerized trade and automation technologies.
North America held USD 50.71 billion in 2024 and continues to lead due to robust port modernization projects and investments in digital infrastructure. The U.S. is expected to reach USD 34.92 billion in 2025.
Asia Pacific represents the second-largest region, expected to grow to USD 47.31 billion in 2025, driven by major investments in China, India, and Vietnam. Intermodal terminal development and automation trends continue to strengthen regional growth.
Europe is projected to reach USD 42.83 billion in 2025, supported by strong intra-European trade and sustainability-focused port upgrades. The U.K., Germany, and France remain key contributors.
Conclusion
With the global market forecast to reach USD 275.10 billion by 2032, port construction remains central to global trade efficiency and economic development. As countries invest in smart ports, sustainable infrastructure, and expanded cargo capacity, the industry is positioned for strong, long-term growth.
Segmentation Port Type
Construction Mode
Terminal Type
By Region