市场调查报告书
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全球铁路复合材料市场-行业分析、规模、份额、增长、趋势、预测(2023-2030)-按纤维类型、按製造应用、按地区Rail Composites Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2023-2030 - By Product, Technology, Grade, Application, End-user, Region: (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa) |
在全球旅行和旅游行业的强劲增长以及旅行者对豪华度假体验日益偏好的推动下,全球铁路复合材料市场规模前景乐观。 此外,铁路製造商越来越注重使用环保且具有经济优势的材料,进一步推动了市场扩张。 铁路复合材料在轻质车身外壳、转向架、供暖、通风和空调 (HVAC) 系统、内饰以及高速铁路 (HSR) 的其他部件的生产中具有广泛的应用,可减轻整体重量并提高效率。增加。 尤其是亚太地区拥有世界上最长的高铁网络,总长度约44,400公里。
铁路复合材料市场是由高铁、单轨和地铁轨道的发展以及对具有高机械性能、美观性和消防安全性的轻质材料的需求推动的。 此外,对绿色技术产品和用于内部和外部应用的高性能复合材料的关注正在影响全球客运铁路行业的复合材料趋势。 由于其机械性能和美学吸引力,铁路复合材料正被认为是全球运输行业的有力材料,并且需求和消费预计将增加。
市场正在见证各种产品的进步,包括替代复合材料的开发,例如热塑性塑料、改性环氧玻璃预浸料和酚醛片状模塑料 (SMC)。 此外,製造商正在寻找基于天然纤维和树脂的可生物降解和可持续的替代品。 政府对铁路和铁路基础设施建设的投资正在刺激铁路复合材料市场的扩大。 随着城市化的快速发展,一些国家正在投资城市轨道交通,以实现城际和州内旅行。
与钢铁等传统材料相比,复合材料的维护成本更低,能源效率更高,这也推动了铁路对复合材料的需求。 复合材料重量轻且节能,可带来长期经济效益并减少对环境的影响。 此外,由于其具有优异的耐腐蚀性、耐化学药品性、耐候性,火灾事故较少,进一步为铁路复合材料行业注入活力。
儘管复合材料具有众多优点,但其製造成本较高,对市场拓展提出了挑战。 复合材料製造的专业性需要专业人员和最先进的设备,这导致生产成本较高。 此外,钢、铝和木材等低成本替代材料的供应也阻碍了市场增长。
在预测期内,玻璃纤维材料领域预计将占据铁路复合材料市场的最大份额。 高强度、耐候性、耐化学性和不可燃性等特性正在推动铁路建设中对玻璃纤维复合材料的需求。 由于纤维增强塑料、玻璃棉、热固性复合材料和碳纤维等复合材料具有卓越的性能和美观性,内饰应用在铁路复合材料市场中占据很大份额。
2021年,亚太地区销售份额将达到45.8%,引领全球铁路复合材料市场。 该地区人口的增长和城市化进程的加快推动了对更好的连通性和更多火车的需求。 中国、印度和日本等国政府对铁路和地铁项目的投资进一步提振了该地区的市场。
本报告考察了全球铁路复合材料市场,并提供了市场概述,包括按纤维类型、製造应用、区域划分的趋势以及进入市场的公司的竞争趋势。
The global rail composites market is experiencing a positive outlook driven by the significant growth in the travel and tourism sector worldwide, with travelers' increasing preference for luxurious vacation experiences. Moreover, train manufacturers are increasingly focusing on using environmentally friendly and economically advantageous materials, further boosting the market expansion. Rail composites find extensive application in the creation of lightweight body shells, bogies, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, interior linings, and other components of high-speed rail (HSR) trains, reducing the overall weight and enhancing efficiency. Notably, Asia Pacific boasts the world's longest high-speed railway network, with a combined length of almost 44,400 kilometers.
Market Growth Drivers
The rail composites market is being driven by the development of high-speed trains, monorails, and metro rails, as well as the demand for lightweight materials with higher mechanical performance, aesthetics, and fire safety. Additionally, the focus on green technology products and high-performance composites for interior and exterior use is influencing the dynamics of composites in the global passenger rail industry. Railway composites are gaining recognition as a capable material for the global transportation industry due to their mechanical properties and aesthetic appeal, leading to a projected increase in demand and consumption.
Advancements and Government Investments
The market is witnessing various product advancements, including the creation of substitute composite materials such as thermoplastics, modified epoxy glass pre-preg, and phenolic sheet molding compounds (SMC). Additionally, manufacturers are exploring biodegradable and sustainable alternatives based on natural fibers and resins. Government investments in rail and rail infrastructure construction are fueling the expansion of the rail composites market, with several nations investing in urban rail transit for intercity and intrastate travel due to rapid urbanization.
Low Maintenance Costs and Energy Efficiency
The demand for rail composites is also driven by their low maintenance costs and energy efficiency compared to traditional materials like steel. Composite materials are lighter and more energy-efficient, leading to long-term economic advantages and lower environmental impact. Their excellent corrosive, chemical, and weather resistance also results in fewer fire-related incidents, further stimulating the rail composites industry.
Challenges in Market Growth
Despite the numerous benefits, the high manufacturing cost of composites poses a challenge to market expansion. The specialized nature of composite manufacture, requiring expert personnel and cutting-edge equipment, contributes to higher production costs. Additionally, the availability of low-cost substitute materials like steel, aluminum, and wood hampers market growth.
Fiber Glass Composites and Interior Applications Dominate
In the forecast period, the fiberglass material segment is expected to account for the largest share of the rail composites market. High strength, weatherability, chemical resistance, and non-flammability are among the characteristics driving the demand for fiberglass composites in railway construction. Interior applications hold a major share of the rail composites market, driven by the excellent performance characteristics and aesthetics of composite materials like fiber-reinforced plastics, glass wool, thermoset composites, and carbon fiber.
Asia Pacific Leads the Global Rail Composites Market
In 2021, Asia Pacific held a 45.8% sales share and led the global rail composites market. The region's expanding population and increasing urbanization have raised the demand for greater connectivity and more trains. Government investments in railroads and metro projects in countries like China, India, and Japan have further boosted the market in the region.
Competitive Landscape
Prominent players in the rail composites market include 3A Composites Holding AG (Schweiter Technologies AG), AIM Altitude (AVIC International Aero-Development Corporation), Dartford Composites Ltd., FDC Composites Inc., Gurit Holding AG, Hexcel Corporation, Koninklijke Ten Cate B.V., Teijin Limited, Toray Industries Inc., and TPI Composites Inc.