实现工业电气化的技术

全球实现净零碳的努力促进了排放密集型产业的脱碳和电气化

全球工业部门的碳排放量占全球年度碳排放的近30%。为了实现碳减排目标，关键製造流程电气化的需求不断增加。目前，重点是实现直接电气化，即用电力技术取代各种工业製程中使用的石化燃料。随着可再生能源在国家电网中的份额不断增加，直接电气化具有显着减少碳排放的潜力。

除了减少工业碳排放之外，电气化还减少了对挥发性石化燃料的依赖，随着可再生能源变得更便宜而降低了长期生产成本，并提高了製造中心的自动化程度和节能水平。它可能在支援优化工作方面发挥关键作用。

全球努力在 2050 年实现零净碳排放目标，努力减少工业中心污染的影响，以及不断提高的消费者意识和对永续和道德产品的需求，将推动整个製造业的电气化倡议。随着实行技术的成熟和规模经济的实现，全球製造生态系统正在经历重大变化，但供电可靠性和初始成本高昂等挑战仍然存在。

本研究产品涵盖以下主题：

• 直接工业电气化技术和当前趋势，包括推动能源密集型产业采用这些系统的因素
• 产业形势中工业电气化技术的主要相关人员
• 透过技术经济分析和工业直接电气化技术案例研究进行工业规模采用的范例
• 与製程热电气化技术相关的专利状况和成长机会

目录

战略衝动

• 为什么成长如此困难？策略要务 8 (TM)：阻碍成长的因素
• 战略要务8（工业电气化）
• 战略要务对工业电气化产业的影响
• Growth Pipeline Engine（TM）：加速成长机会
• 调查方法

成长机会分析

• 分析范围
• 分割
• 生长促进因子
• 成长抑制因素

工业电气化：技术简介

• 能源密集型产业电气化
• 钢铁、化工、水泥产业电气化对于大规模电气化和脱碳至关重要
• 各行业过程加热的温度分布
• 过程热电气化关键技术
• 案例研究研究美铝可再生能源电点火先导计画
• 案例研究氢突破炼钢技术（HYBRIT）示范计划

创新生态系统

• 已开发市场迈向工业电气化
• 工业电气化领域的重要参与者
• 工业电气化专利形势

充满成长机会的世界

• 成长机会1：小型模组化反应器（SMR）
• 成长机会2：专属式微电网
• 成长机会3：工业4.0

附录

• 技术成熟度等级 (TRL)：解释

下一步

Global Efforts to Deliver Net-zero Carbon Emissions Will Spur the Decarbonization and Electrification of Emissions-intensive Industries

The global industrial sector is responsible for nearly 30% of carbon emissions annually. To achieve carbon reduction targets, demand is increasing for the electrification of key manufacturing processes. Focus is currently on achieving direct electrification, which involves replacing fossil fuels used in various industrial processes with technologies that can operate on electricity. With rising renewable energy share in national grids, direct electrification is set to offer significant carbon reduction potential.

In addition to reducing the industrial carbon footprint, electrification is likely to play a main role in reducing reliance on price-volatile fossil fuels, bringing down long-term production costs as renewable energy gets cheaper and supports automation and energy optimization efforts in manufacturing centers.

Global efforts to reach the 2050 net-zero carbon emissions targets and to reduce the impact of pollution in industrial centers, as well as consumers' growing awareness of and demand for sustainable and ethical products, are driving electrification initiatives across the manufacturing sector. Even though challenges remain, such as the reliability of electricity supply and high upfront costs, the global manufacturing ecosystem is set to undergo profound changes as enabling technologies mature and achieve economies of scale.

This research deliverable covers the following topics:

• Direct industrial electrification techs and current trends, including factors driving adoption of these systems across energy-intensive in industries

• Major stakeholders in the industrial electrification technology landscape

• Techno-economic analysis of direct industrial electrification technologies and examples of industrial-scale adoption through case studies

• Patent landscape and growth opportunities pertaining to process heat electrification technologies

Table of Contents

Strategic Imperatives

• Why Is It Increasingly Difficult to Grow?The Strategic Imperative 8™: Factors Creating Pressure on Growth
• The Strategic Imperative 8™
• The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Industrial Electrification Industry
• Growth Opportunities Fuel the Growth Pipeline Engine™
• Research Methodology

Growth Opportunity Analysis

• Scope of Analysis
• Segmentation
• Growth Drivers
• Growth Restraints

Industrial Electrification: Technology Snapshot

• Electrification of Energy-intensive Industries
• Electrification of Iron and Steel, Chemicals, and Cement Sectors Vital for Wide-scale Electrification and Decarbonization
• Temperature Profile of Process Heating across Various Sectors
• Key Technologies for Electrification of Process Heat
• Case Study: Alcoa Renewable Powered Electric Calcination Pilot Project
• Case Study: Hydrogen Breakthrough Ironmaking Technology (HYBRIT) Demonstration Project

Innovation Ecosystem

• Several Developed Markets Moving toward Industrial Electrification
• Important Players in the Industrial Electrification Space
• Industrial Electrification Patent Landscape

Growth Opportunity Universe

• Growth Opportunity 1: Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
• Growth Opportunity 2: Captive Microgrids
• Growth Opportunity 3: Industry 4.0

Appendix

• Technology Readiness Levels (TRL): Explanation

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