市场调查报告书
商品编码
1457923
药物发现和早期开发外包服务的成长机会Growth Opportunities in Drug Discovery and Early Development Outsourcing Services |
併购、合作伙伴关係以及向端到端 CRDMO 模式的转变推动产业扩张
截至 2023 年 4 月,全球药物研发 (R&D) 管道包括超过 21,000 个分子,较 2022 年增长 5.8%,其中有超过 6,100 个分子正在积极开发中。然而,总体而言,製药和生物製药产业的研发活动一直停滞不前。研发支出总额约2,768.1亿美元,2023年至2024年温和成长2.5%。与前一年同期比较成长下降是由于重点从COVID-19治疗转向肿瘤学、神经病学和肺病学等更多疾病的主流治疗,导致整体市场成长率下降正在正常化。此外,研发的平均投资收益(ROI) 下降至 1.2%,每项资产的销售额达到峰值,略高于 3.5 亿美元。
总研发支出中只有 4-5% 用于前 10 名製药公司的研发项目,而前 25 名製药公司的研发支出则不到 10%。另一方面,中小型生物製药公司和新兴生物製药公司(在研产品线有 1-2 个分子的公司)是主要贡献者,占活跃产品线的 16% 以上。因此,全球对外包的需求不断增加,CRO(委外研发机构)和 CDMO(合约药物开发和业务组织)为该行业的强劲成长做出了贡献。
此外,多种新兴生物技术平台(如RNA技术、蛋白质降解[PROTAC]和抗体工程技术)的进步,加上人工智慧(AI)和机器学习等数位健康技术的应用,正在支援前所未有的创新。证实该分子的成功率正在增加。这项活动正在改善全球药物发现和临床前开发行业的合作关係。
总体而言,该领域正在见证专业实验室测试和生物分析 CRO 的兴起。由于药物开发有许多必不可少的技术,例如次世代定序(NGS)和高通量筛检(HTS),因此与CRO和中心实验室的合作正在稳步增加。除此之外,一些专门从事生物资讯学的CRO也出现了,增加了合作的机会。最后,大型CRO建立了独立的实验室测试部门,专注于特定的药物发现和临床前开发测试服务。
展望未来,CRO/CDMO 将专注于透过跨行业和学术合作伙伴关係,并透过对外授权机会确定向製药公司的知识转移,有针对性地扩大临床前测试能力。转向合作伙伴关係,这将支持更大的创新。
M&As, Partnerships, and the Shift Toward an End-to-end CRDMO Model will Boost Sector Expansion
The global pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) pipeline accounts for more than 21,000 molecules, as of April 2023, indicating a 5.8% hike over 2022, with more than 6,100 molecules in active development. In general, however, the pharma/biopharma industry has stagnated with respect to R&D activity. Overall R&D expenditure totals about $276.81 billion, with slow 2.5% growth between 2023 to 2024. Decline in the year-on-year growth rate is the result of a shift in focus from COVID-19 therapies to more mainstream therapies across oncology, neurology, respiratory, and many more conditions, which is resulting in overall market normalization with respect to growth rates. Furthermore, the industry witnessed a decline in the average return on investment (ROI) for R&D to as low as 1.2%, and the peak sales per asset valued just above $350 million, indicating a need to build more efficient drug development processes with the implementation of newer technologies.
Of total R&D expenditure, the top 10 pharma companies accounted for just 4% to 5% of the pipeline, while the top 25 contributed to less than 10%. In contrast, small-to-mid segment and emerging biopharma players (companies with 1 or 2 molecules in the pipeline) are the major contributors, accounting for more than 16% of the active pipeline. As a result, the demand for outsourcing activities is on the rise globally, with contract research organizations (CROs) and contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs) contributing to the strong industry growth.
Moreover, advancements in multiple emerging biotechnology platforms (e.g., RNA technology, protein degradation [PROTAC], and antibody engineering technologies) coupled with the application of digital health technologies in the form of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are supporting unprecedented innovation, ascertaining increased success of a molecule. This activity is improving the partnership landscape across the global drug discovery and preclinical development industry.
Overall, the sector is witnessing an emergence of specialized lab testing and bioanalytical CROs. With techniques such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), high throughput screening (HTS), and many more crucial to drug development, a steady rise in CRO and central lab partnerships is underway. To add to this, several specialized bioinformatics CROs are emerging and creating greater partnership opportunities. Last, the larger CROs have developed separate lab testing divisions that allow them to focus on specific drug discovery and preclinical development testing services.
Moving forward, CROs/CDMOs will likely focus on targeted scale up of preclinical capabilities through cross-industry partnerships and academic partnerships, ascertaining knowledge transfer to pharma companies through out-licensing opportunities, thereby supporting greater innovation while transitioning from a vendor-ship to partnership model.