加氢裂解设备的容量及设备投资(CapEx)预测:全运作设备计划与设备详细内容(～2027年)

全球炼油厂加氢裂化装置产能从 2017 年的 10,926,000 桶/日 (MBD) 增至 2022 年的 12,498 MBD，复合年增长率 (AAGR) 为 2.7%。预计将从2022年的12,498 MBD增加到2027年的16,885 MBD，复合年增长率为6.0%。中国、美国、印度、俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯是主要国家，2022年占全球加氢裂化装置总产能的56%。

亚洲加氢裂化装置产能从 2017 年的 3,479 mbd 增至 2022 年的 4,483 mbd，年均增长率为 5.1%。预计将从 2022 年的 4,483mbd 增加到 2027 年的 6,958mbd，年均增长率为 8.8%。中国、印度、韩国、日本和泰国是亚洲领先国家，2022年将占该地区加氢裂化装置总产能的90%。

2022年，欧洲加氢裂化产能将占全球的16.7%。欧洲的产能从 2017 年的 1,997 MBD 增至 2022 年的 2,086 MBD，年均增长率为 0.9%。预计将从 2022 年的 2,086mbd 略有下降至 2027 年的 2,083mbd。意大利、荷兰、西班牙、德国和波兰是欧洲主要国家，占加氢裂化装置产能的59%以上。

该报告审查了加氢裂化装置产能和资本投资趋势，并提供了炼油厂名称、国家名称和炼油厂运营商名称等详细信息，以及所有运营和新建（计划和宣布）炼油厂的氢气数据。容量。以及主要国家到 2027 年与上一年相比的全球和区域资本支出预测。并根据主要国家对全球和区域加氢裂化能力的贡献进行了比较。

目录

目录

第1章 简介

第2章 世界炼油厂的加氢裂解单位，概述

• 全球炼油厂的加氢裂解设备，主要资料，2022年
• 全球炼油厂的加氢裂解设备，计划完毕·已经公布的加氢裂解设备
• 全球炼油厂的加氢裂解设备，新加氢裂解设备，及的能力扩张，各地区
• 全球炼油厂的加氢裂解设备，地区比较

第3章 非洲的炼油厂的加氢裂解设备

第4章 亚洲的炼油厂的加氢裂解设备

第5章 加勒比海各国的炼油厂的加氢裂解设备

第6章 欧洲的炼油厂的加氢裂解设备

第7章 旧苏联的炼油厂的加氢裂解设备

第8章 中东的炼油厂加氢裂解设备

第9章 北美的炼油厂的加氢裂解设备

第10章 大洋洲的炼油厂的加氢裂解设备

第11章 南美的炼油厂的加氢裂解设备

第12章 附录

Abstract

The global refinery hydrocracking units capacity increased from 10,926 thousand barrels per day (mbd) in 2017 to 12,498 mbd in 2022 at an Average Annual Growth Rate (AAGR) of 2.7%. It is expected to increase from 12,498 mbd in 2022 to 16,885 mbd in 2027 at an AAGR of 6.0%. China, the US, India, Russia, and Saudi Arabia are the major countries that accounted for 56% of the total global hydrocracking unit capacity in 2022.

Hydrocracking units' capacity in Asia increased from 3,479 mbd in 2017 to 4,483 mbd in 2022 at an AAGR of 5.1%. It is expected to increase from 4,483 mbd in 2022 to 6,958 mbd in 2027 at an AAGR of 8.8%. China, India, South Korea, Japan and Thailand are the key countries in Asia that accounted for 90% of the total hydrocracking units capacity of the region in 2022.

In 2022, Europe accounted for 16.7% of the total global hydrocracking units capacity. Sarroch (Italy), Rotterdam I

(Netherlands), Pernis (Netherlands), Rheinland (Germany) and Melili (Italy) are the major refineries with active hydrocracking units in the region. Capacity in Europe increased from 1,997 mbd in 2017 to 2,086 mbd in 2022 at an AAGR of 0.9%. It is expected to witness a slight decrease from 2,086 mbd in 2022 to 2,083 mbd in 2027. Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Germany, and Poland are the key countries in Europe accounting for over 59% of the total

hydrocracking units capacity of the region in 2022.

Global Refinery Hydrocracking Units Outlook to 2027 - Capacity and Capital Expenditure Outlook with Details of All

Operating and Planned Hydrocracking Units is a comprehensive report on the global refinery hydrocracking units. The report provides details such as the refinery name, country, and refinery operator name, with in-depth coverage on hydrocracking units capacity for all active and new-build (planned and announced) refineries. The report also provides global and regional capital expenditure outlook by key countries, year on year, till 2027. The report also provides comparison of key countries based on contribution to global as well as regional hydrocracking units capacities.

Scope

• Updated information on all active and upcoming (planned and announced) refineries with hydrocracking units globally.
• Provides key details such as refinery name, operator name, and status for all active, suspended, planned, and announced refineries with hydrocracking units in a country.
• Provides an annual breakdown of new-build and expansion capital expenditure outlook by region and by key countries for the period 2023-2027.

Reasons to Buy

• Obtain the most up to date information available on all active, suspended, planned, and announced refinery hydrocracking units globally
• Identify growth segments and opportunities in the refinery hydrocracking units industry
• Facilitate decision making on the basis of strong refinery hydrocracking units capacity data
• Assess your competitor's refinery hydrocracking units portfolio

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

• 1.1 What is this Report About?
• 1.2 Market Definition

2. Global Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Snapshot

• 2.1 Global Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Key Data, 2022
• 2.2 Global Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Planned and Announced Hydrocracking Units
• 2.3 Global Refinery Hydrocracking Units, New hydrocracking Units and Capacity Expansions by Region
• 2.4 Global Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Regional Comparisons

3. Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units

• 3.1 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Snapshot
• 3.2 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Planned and Announced Hydrocracking Units, Capacity Expansions and Capex by Country
• 3.3 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, New Hydrocracking Units and Capacity Expansions by Key Countries
• 3.4 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Egypt
• 3.5 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Morocco
• 3.6 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Cote d'Ivoire
• 3.7 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, South Africa
• 3.8 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Sudan
• 3.9 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Congo Republic
• 3.10 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Nigeria
• 3.11 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Angola
• 3.12 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Algeria
• 3.13 Africa Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Djibouti

4. Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units

• 4.1 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Snapshot
• 4.2 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Planned and Announced Hydrocracking Units, Capacity Expansions and Capex by Country
• 4.3 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, New Hydrocracking Units and Capacity Expansions by Key Countries
• 4.4 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, China
• 4.5 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, India
• 4.6 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, South Korea
• 4.7 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Japan
• 4.8 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Thailand
• 4.9 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Singapore
• 4.10 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Indonesia
• 4.11 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Malaysia
• 4.12 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Brunei
• 4.13 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Taiwan
• 4.14 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Pakistan
• 4.15 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Philippines
• 4.16 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Sri Lanka
• 4.17 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Bangladesh
• 4.18 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Vietnam
• 4.19 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Mongolia
• 4.20 Asia Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Myanmar

5. Caribbean Refinery Hydrocracking Units

• 5.1 Caribbean Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Snapshot
• 5.2 Caribbean Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Trinidad and Tobago
• 5.3 Caribbean Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Curacao

6. Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units

• 6.1 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Snapshot
• 6.2 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Planned and Announced Hydrocracking Units, Capacity Expansions and Capex by Country
• 6.3 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, New Hydrocracking Units and Capacity Expansions by Key Countries
• 6.4 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Italy
• 6.5 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Netherlands
• 6.6 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Spain
• 6.7 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Germany
• 6.8 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Poland
• 6.9 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Greece
• 6.10 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, France
• 6.11 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Romania
• 6.12 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Belgium
• 6.13 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Finland
• 6.14 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Croatia
• 6.15 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Serbia
• 6.16 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Sweden
• 6.17 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Bulgaria
• 6.18 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Hungary
• 6.19 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Portugal
• 6.20 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, United Kingdom
• 6.21 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Slovakia
• 6.22 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Czech Republic
• 6.23 Europe Refinery Hydrocracking Units, Denmark

7. Former Soviet Union Refinery Hydrocracking Units

8. Middle East Refinery Hydrocracking Units

9. North America Refinery Hydrocracking Units

10. Oceania Refinery Hydrocracking Units

11. South America Refinery Hydrocracking Units

12. Appendix

• 12.1 Abbreviations
• 12.2 Status Definition
• 12.3 States by PADD Regions Included in the Report
• 12.4 Methodology
• Coverage
• Secondary Research
• About GlobalData
• Contact Us

List of Tables

List of Tables

• Table 1: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, key statistics, 2022
• Table 2: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, capacity by key countries (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 3: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, top 10 planned and announced hydrocracking units details, 2023-2027
• Table 4: Global, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027
• Table 5: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by key countries ($M), 2023-2027*
• Table 6: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, hydrocracking units capacity additions through new and existing refinery expansions by region (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 7: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, hydrocracking units capacity additions through new refineries by region (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 8: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, hydrocracking units capacity additions through existing refinery expansions by region (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 9: Refinery hydrocracking units, regional comparison, contribution (%) to global hydrocracking units capacity, 2017-2027
• Table 10: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, key statistics, 2022
• Table 11: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, capacity by country (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 12: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, planned and announced hydrocracking unit details, 2023-2027
• Table 13: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027
• Table 14: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by country ($M), 2023-2027*
• Table 15: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through new and existing refinery expansions by key countries (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 16: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through new refineries by key countries (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 17: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through existing refinery expansions by key countries (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 18: Refinery hydrocracking units, Egypt, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 19: Refinery hydrocracking units, Morocco, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 20: Refinery hydrocracking units, Cote d'Ivoire, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 21: Refinery hydrocracking units, South Africa, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 22: Refinery hydrocracking units, Sudan, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 23: Refinery hydrocracking units, Nigeria, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 24: Refinery hydrocracking units, Nigeria, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 25: Refinery hydrocracking units, Angola, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 26: Refinery hydrocracking units, Algeria, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 27: Refinery hydrocracking units, Djibouti, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 28: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, key statistics, 2022
• Table 29: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, capacity by key countries (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 30: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, planned and announced hydrocracking units details, 2023-2027
• Table 31: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027
• Table 32: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by key countries ($M), 2023-2027*
• Table 33: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through new and existing refinery expansions by country (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 34: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through new refineries by country (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 35: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through existing refinery expansions by country (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 36: Refinery hydrocracking units, China, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 37: Refinery hydrocracking units, India, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 38: Refinery hydrocracking units, South Korea, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 39: Refinery hydrocracking units, Japan, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 40: Refinery hydrocracking units, Thailand, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 41: Refinery hydrocracking units, Singapore, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 42: Refinery hydrocracking units, Indonesia, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 43: Refinery hydrocracking units, Malaysia, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 44: Refinery hydrocracking units, Brunei, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 45: Refinery hydrocracking units, Taiwan, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 46: Refinery hydrocracking units, Pakistan, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 47: Refinery hydrocracking units, Philippines, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 48: Refinery hydrocracking units, Sri Lanka, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 49: Refinery hydrocracking units, Bangladesh, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 50: Refinery hydrocracking units, Vietnam, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 51: Refinery hydrocracking units, Mongolia, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 52: Refinery hydrocracking units, Myanmar, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 53: Refinery hydrocracking units, Caribbean, key statistics, 2022
• Table 54: Refinery hydrocracking units, Caribbean, capacity by country (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 55: Refinery hydrocracking units, Trinidad and Tobago, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 56: Refinery hydrocracking units, Curacao, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 57: Refinery hydrocracking units, Europe, key statistics, 2022
• Table 58: Refinery hydrocracking units, Europe, capacity by key countries (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 59: Refinery hydrocracking units, Europe, planned and announced hydrocracking unit details, 2023-2027
• Table 60: Refinery hydrocracking units, Europe, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027
• Table 61: Refinery hydrocracking units, Europe, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by country ($M), 2023-2027*
• Table 62: Refinery hydrocracking units, Europe, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through existing refinery expansions by country (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 63: Refinery hydrocracking units, Italy, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 64: Refinery hydrocracking units, Netherlands, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 65: Refinery hydrocracking units, Spain, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 66: Refinery hydrocracking units, Germany, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 67: Refinery hydrocracking units, Poland, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027*
• Table 68: Refinery hydrocracking units, Greece, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 69: Refinery hydrocracking units, France, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 70: Refinery hydrocracking units, Romania, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 71: Refinery hydrocracking units, Belgium, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 72: Refinery hydrocracking units, Finland, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 73: Refinery hydrocracking units, Croatia, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 74: Refinery hydrocracking units, Serbia, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 75: Refinery hydrocracking units, Sweden, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 76: Refinery hydrocracking units, Bulgaria, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 77: Refinery hydrocracking units, Hungary, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 78: Refinery hydrocracking units, Portugal, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 79: Refinery hydrocracking units, UK, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 80: Refinery hydrocracking units, Slovakia, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 81: Refinery hydrocracking units, Czech Republic, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 82: Refinery hydrocracking units, Denmark, hydrocracking unit capacity (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 83: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, key statistics, 2022
• Table 84: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, capacity by country (mbd), 2017-2027
• Table 85: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, planned and announced hydrocracking units details, 2023-2027
• Table 86: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027
• Table 87: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by country ($M), 2023-2027*
• Table 88: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through new and existing refinery expansions by country (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 89: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through new refineries by country (mbd), 2023-2027
• Table 90: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, hydrocracking unit capacity additions through existing refinery expansions by country (mbd), 2023-2027

List of Figures

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, capacity market share vis-a-vis growth by key countries, 2017-2022
• Figure 2: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($B), 2023-2027
• Figure 3: Refinery hydrocracking units, Global, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by key countries ($M), 2023-2027
• Figure 4: Refinery hydrocracking units, regional comparison, contribution (%) to global hydrocracking units capacity, 2023-2027
• Figure 5: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, capacity market share vis-a-vis growth by country, 2017-2022
• Figure 6: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027
• Figure 7: Refinery hydrocracking units, Africa, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by country ($M), 2023-2027
• Figure 8: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, capacity market share vis-a-vis growth by key countries, 2017-2022
• Figure 9: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027
• Figure 10: Refinery hydrocracking units, Asia, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by key countries ($M), 2023-2027
• Figure 11: Refinery hydrocracking units, Caribbean, capacity market share vis-a-vis growth by country, 2017-2022
• Figure 12: Refinery hydrocracking units, Europe, capacity market share vis-a-vis growth by key countries, 2017-2022
• Figure 13: Refinery hydrocracking units, Europe, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027*
• Figure 14: Refinery hydrocracking units, Europe, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by country ($M), 2023-2027*
• Figure 15: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, capacity market share vis-a-vis growth by country, 2017-2022
• Figure 16: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027
• Figure 17: Refinery hydrocracking units, Former Soviet Union, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by country ($M), 2023-2027
• Figure 18: Refinery hydrocracking units, Middle East, capacity market share vis-a-vis growth by key countries, 2017-2022
• Figure 19: Refinery hydrocracking units, Middle East, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027
• Figure 20: Refinery hydrocracking units, Middle East, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by country ($M), 2023-2027
• Figure 21: Refinery hydrocracking units, North America, capacity market share vis-a-vis growth by country, 2017-2022
• Figure 22: Refinery hydrocracking units, North America, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027*
• Figure 23: Refinery hydrocracking units, North America, annual new build and expansion capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by country ($M), 2023-2027*
• Figure 24: Refinery hydrocracking units, South America, capacity market share vis-a-vis growth by country, 2017-2022
• Figure 25: Refinery hydrocracking units, South America, annual new build capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units ($M), 2023-2027*
• Figure 26: Refinery hydrocracking units, South America, annual new build capital expenditure outlook for hydrocracking units by country ($M), 2023-2027*