沼气市场：2024

沼气是一种再生技术，可以作为化石燃料的替代品减少对环境的影响。然而，为了实现 IEA 的 NZE 目标，成长率需要大幅提高。

全球每年直接和间接产生超过 1050 亿吨有机废物，所有这些废物分解后都会将有害的甲烷和其他温室气体直接释放到空气中。如今，此类废弃物中只有 2% 得到处理和回收。这个比例只是沼气和生物甲烷潜力的一小部分，根据 IEA 的数据，沼气和生物甲烷可以满足世界天然气需求的 20%。沼气和生物甲烷气体是可再生能源，不仅可以减少未经处理的废物的温室气体排放，还可以利用现有的天然气基础设施和管道将废物转化为能源。儘管沼气市场前景稳定成长，但需要大幅加快成长步伐才能实现 IEA NZE 2030 年情境目标。为了实现这一目标，需要大幅增加政府的支持，以使对该技术的投资对私人投资者更具吸引力。沼气和生物甲烷生产领先的地区和国家是欧洲，其次是美国和中国。新兴经济体显示出成长潜力，实现 NZE 目标将取决于其对沼气基础设施的扩张和投资。一些石油和天然气公司也在投资沼气和生物甲烷技术。 TotalEnergies 是沼气产业中合作最积极的石油和天然气公司。

本报告调查了沼气市场，并总结了沼气技术概述、2040 年之前的市场前景以及各地区的最新趋势。

目录

执行摘要

• 沼气技术简介
• 沼气和生物甲烷
• 沼气和生物甲烷的好处：好处和最终用途
• 沼气与生物甲烷市场前景
• 2040 年展望
• 沼气在新兴经济体展现出巨大的成长潜力
• 世界沼气产量与 2030 年 NZE 情景
• 潜在能源生产原料的分解
• 世界观与国家细分
• 世界沼气产量表现及预测
• 依国家/地区划分的沼气主要用途
• 全球沼气对直接用于 STEPS 的需求
• 依原料类型、国家划分的占有率
• 沼气生产中心
• 欧洲生物能源日
• 依国家划分的沼气产能分析
• 沼气领域的主要公司：公司分析与近期交易
• 一家英国公司的案例研究
• 近期值得关注的沼气交易：欧洲和美洲的成长
• 沼气领域的石油和天然气公司

Biogas is a renewable technology that can lessen the impact on the environment as an alternative to fossil fuels. However, its growth will need to increase drastically if it is to meet the IEA's NZE targets.

Humans, directly or indirectly, generate over 105B tonnes of organic waste globally each year, all of which release harmful methane and other GHG emissions directly into the atmosphere as they decompose. Today, only 2% of such waste is treated and recycled. This percentage only represents a fraction of the biogas and biomethane potential, which according to the IEA can supply 20% of worldwide gas demand. Biogas and biomethane are renewable energy technologies that can both reduce the GHG emissions from untreated waste, as well as turn waste into energy by using pre-existing natural gas infrastructure and pipelines. The market outlook for biogas shows steady growth, but in order to meet the IEA NZE Scenario 2030 targets, the growth pace will have to dramatically increase. This can only be achieved with much stronger government support, which needs to make investing in the technology more appealing to private investors. The regions and countries at the forefront of biogas and biomethane production are Europe, followed by the US and China. Developing economies are showing growth potential and the ability to reach NZE targets will hinge upon their expansion and investment in biogas infrastructure. Some oil and gas companies have also been investing in biogas and biomethane technologies. TotalEnergies stands out as the oil and gas company that has the most active partnerships in the biogas industry.

Key Highlights

• As a source of renewable energy, biogas can offer a more sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, together with many other advantages.
• The demand for biogas is set to grow the most in developing economies in the upcoming decades.
• Biogas production is currently behind the IEA's NZE targets.
• Europe is leading the way of biogas production, followed by the US and China.
• Recent deals within the biogas space include: FutureBiogas, the leading biogas company in the UK, signed a 15-year deal with AstraZeneca.
• Some big oil companies such as TotalEnergies are heavily investing in the biogas space.

Scope

• Introduction to biogas and biomethane technologies.
• Benefits of biogas and biomethane, including end-uses.
• Snapshot of historical biogas production.
• Outlook for biogas and biomethane to 2040, with SDS and STEPS analysis.
• Analysis of the centers of biogas production, leaders and laggards.
• Analysis of key biogas companies and their recent deals.
• Snapshot of oil and gas companies involved in biogas.

Reasons to Buy

• Identify the current status of the biogas market, as well as gain an understanding of future developments within the industry.
• Develop market insight into what regions of the world are leading the way with investing in and expanding the technology's infrastructure.
• Identify which companies (including big oil) are standing out in this sector, and the recent deals they have been involved in.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

• Overview

Executive summary

• Introduction to biogas technologies
• Biogas and biomethane
• Benefits of biogas and biomethane: advantages and end-uses
• Biogas and biomethane market outlook
• Outlook to 2040
• Biogas shows high growth potential in developing economies
• Global biogas production vs 2030 NZE Scenario
• Feedstock breakdown for potential energy generation
• Global outlook and country breakdown
• Global historical production and forecast of biogases
• Main uses of biogas by country or region
• Global biogas demand for direct use in STEPS
• Share of feedstock type by country
• Centers of biogas production
• European bioenergy day
• Country-level analysis of biogas capacity
• Key biogas players: company analysis and recent deals
• UK companies' case study
• Recent biogas deals of note: growth in Europe and the Americas
• Oil and gas companies in biogas

List of Tables

• Recent biogas deals of note: analyzing the growth in Europe and the Americas

List of Figures

• Breakdown of global bioenergy demand in SDS (2018-2040)
• Breakdown of global bioenergy demand in STEPS (2010-2040)
• Global demand for direct use of biogas in developing economies in SDS (2010-2040)
• Global demand for direct use of biogas in advanced economies in SDS (2010-2040)
• Global historical and forecast production of biogases and NZE scenario 2030 target (2022)
• Potential energy generation from various feedstocks (TWh)
• Potential GHG abatement from various feedstocks (Mt CO2/year)
• Global historical production and forecast of biogases (2018-2028)
• Main uses of biogases for selected countries and regions (2021)
• Global biogas demand for direct use in STEPS (2018-2040)
• Biogas production by region and by feedstock type (2018)
• Number of days each Member State could run on bioenergy