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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1916390
氦气市场分析及预测(至2035年):类型、产品类型、应用、终端用户、技术、组件、形态、製程和设备Helium Gas Market Analysis and Forecast to 2035: Type, Product, Application, End User, Technology, Component, Form, Process, Equipment |
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预计氦气市场规模将从2025年的59亿美元成长到2035年的105亿美元,年复合成长率约为5.7%。全球氦气产量和蕴藏量排名前七的国家是美国、阿尔及利亚、澳洲、加拿大、波兰、卡达和俄罗斯。美国拥有8500总合氦气蕴藏量,阿尔及利亚1800吨,波兰2400吨,卡达储量丰富,俄罗斯1700吨。预计2023年,美国氦气产量将占全球总产量的60%,阿尔及利亚10%,澳洲1%,加拿大4%,波兰3%,卡达66%,俄罗斯8%。
细分市场概览
按应用领域划分,氦气市场可分为低温、加压和吹扫、焊接和金属加工、洩漏检测、受控气氛、呼吸混合气、起重气体以及其他领域。预计在预测期内,低温领域将占据氦气市场最大的收入和市场份额。量子计算的兴起和粒子物理研究的持续发展正在推动低温应用领域对氦气的需求。氦气对于维持量子电脑和粒子加速器所需的超低温至关重要。欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)等机构依赖液态氦来冷却大型强子对撞机中的超导磁铁。随着量子技术的进步,低温领域对氦气的需求预计将进一步成长,凸显其在尖端科学研究中的重要性。
| 市场区隔 | |
|---|---|
| 目的 | 低温技术、加压与吹扫、焊接与金属加工、洩漏检测、受控气氛、呼吸气体混合物、起重气体等。 |
| 形式 | 纯氦气、氦气混合气 |
| 最终用户 | 医疗、电子、航太与国防、工业、能源、其他 |
| 供应表格 | 现场提供气瓶、散装储罐和微型储罐。 |
| 情况 | 气体,液体 |
同时,氦气供应形式可分为钢瓶、散装/微型储罐和现场供应三种。预计在预测期内,钢瓶供应形式将占据氦气市场复合年增长率(CAGR)的最高份额。氦气钢瓶为终端用户提供了一种便携高效的储存和运输方式。推动钢瓶供应市场成长的关键因素是半导体产业需求的不断成长,该产业在晶片製造过程中依赖氦气的冷却和惰性特性。医疗产业需要可靠的钢瓶供应,用于冷却核磁共振造影系统和呼吸治疗设备。此外,航太业也使用氦气进行系统吹扫和加压,增加了对钢瓶供应的需求。因此,这些因素将共同推动氦气市场在预测期内实现最高的成长率。
区域概览
预计在预测期内,北美将占据氦气市场最大的收入和市场份额。到2024年,北美预计将占据38.2%的市场份额。北美氦气市场预计将持续成长,这得益于新项目的投产以及从天然气和非碳氢化合物来源提取氦气技术的不断进步。随着全球需求的成长,北美将继续在满足日益增长的全球氦气需求方面发挥关键作用。此外,多家工厂参与了这项生产过程。位于德克萨斯州和堪萨斯州的五家工厂从天然气中提取氦气,生产浓度在50%至80%之间的粗氦。位于亚利桑那州、堪萨斯州、新墨西哥州、科罗拉多、奥克拉荷马州和犹他州的九家工厂生产气态氦。另有五家位于科罗拉多、新墨西哥州、犹他州和怀俄明州的工厂专门从天然气中提取氦气,生产A级氦气。此外,位于堪萨斯州和奥克拉荷马州的四家工厂将其他生产商和土地管理局管道供应的粗氦提炼成A级氦气。以上因素正在推动氦气在北美区域市场的成长。
预计在预测期内,欧洲将占据全球第二大氦气市场。该地区成长的主要驱动因素包括医疗保健行业需求的不断增长。氦气对于医学成像至关重要,尤其是在核磁共振造影系统中冷却超导磁体方面。欧洲人口老化和慢性病发病率上升推动了对医学影像服务的需求。这一趋势也推动了医疗产业对氦气的消耗。例如,氦气对于维持欧洲各地医院核磁共振造影系统的正常运作至关重要。此外,欧洲对科学研究的投资,特别是对粒子加速器(例如位于瑞士的欧洲核子研究中心(CERN))的投资,也显着推动了对氦气的需求。这些设施使用氦气来冷却实验中的超导磁体,随着研究的进展,对氦气的需求持续成长。 CERN是欧洲最大的氦气消费机构之一,凸显了氦气在尖端科学研究中的重要性。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将成为氦气市场复合年增长率最高的地区。亚太地区,尤其是中国、日本和韩国等国家,是全球电子和半导体製造中心。氦气在这些行业中发挥着至关重要的作用,为半导体製造过程提供冷却、洩漏检测和保护性气氛。由于电子产品需求不断增长和技术进步,氦气消耗量正在迅速增加。此外,亚太地区的医疗保健产业也因人口成长、都市化加快以及医疗服务可近性的提高而快速发展。氦气对医疗应用至关重要,尤其是在磁振造影(MRI) 系统中,它被用于冷却超导磁体。随着医疗基础设施的完善和对先进诊断设备需求的成长,该领域的氦气消耗量也在增加。该地区医院和诊断中心对 MRI 技术的投资增加,也推动了氦气市场的成长。
同时,拉丁美洲氦气市场预计在预测期内将出现萎缩。这是由于该地区氦气产量有限且高度依赖进口,而进口极易受到全球供应链中断的影响。然而,拉丁美洲医疗保健产业的成长预计将推动磁振造影(MRI) 和呼吸照护等应用领域对氦气的需求。液化空气集团和林德集团等公司已成功企业发展拉丁美洲市场,以满足新兴的工业和医用气体需求。然而,该地区有限的氦气蕴藏量和对进口的严重依赖凸显了投资开发当地氦气资源和高效提取技术的紧迫性,以确保稳定的供应。
中东地区氦气生产正经历显着扩张,这主要得益于丰富的天然气蕴藏量、技术进步以及全球各高科技产业对氦气日益增长的需求。氦气主要从天然气中提取,是半导体製造、太空探勘以及磁振造影等医疗应用等产业的关键成分。该地区,特别是卡达和阿曼等国,拥有丰富的天然气天然气田,使企业能够开发利用其庞大的氦气蕴藏量。例如,卡达能源公司正在建造一座氦气工厂,目标是在2027年投入运作,这符合该公司大幅扩大天然气产量和实现非油气收入多元化的整体策略。该厂预计日产氦气约5,000吨,将有助于满足全球日益增长的氦气需求。该地区氦气基础设施和技术的扩展预计将提供可靠且安全的氦气来源,而氦气在量子运算和清洁能源等新兴技术领域中发挥关键作用。卡达等国的战略位置,加上对氦气生产的大量投资,将使中东地区在未来几年进一步巩固其在全球氦气市场的主要参与者地位。
主要趋势和驱动因素
市场趋势
氦在太空探勘和氦-3开采中的作用日益增强
受太空探勘技术进步和月球采矿新机会的推动,全球氦气市场预计将显着成长。随着太空任务的增加,氦气已成为低温燃料系统(尤其是火箭发射和卫星技术中使用的系统)的关键组成部分。氦气的不可燃性和在极低温下仍能保持液态的特性,使其成为维持太空任务中储槽压力的必要条件。随着月球基地计画和火星探勘任务的推进,氦气需求预计将持续成长,这也凸显了永续供应来源对于满足这一不断增长的需求的重要性。儘管氦气供应有限(主要受天然气开采的限制),但新的计划正在涌现,以填补这一供应缺口,尤其是在SpaceX和蓝色起源等私人公司推进其太空探勘业务的情况下。这些因素将成为预测期内氦气市场的主要发展趋势。
市场驱动因素
医疗和医疗技术领域的需求不断增长
医疗和医疗技术领域对氦气日益增长的需求是推动全球氦气市场发展的主要驱动力之一。氦气在医疗领域至关重要,尤其是在磁振造影(MRI)设备中,因为它在冷却超导磁体方面发挥关键作用。氦气在低温冷却系统中的应用确保了核磁共振造影系统能够维持最佳性能所需的超低温。这种应用不仅对诊断成像至关重要,而且对于医学研究中生物样本的保存以及为呼吸系统疾病患者提供呼吸气体混合物也至关重要。随着医疗技术的进步,氦气特异性的性质,例如其低密度和高效的冷却能力,持续推动其需求。医疗技术也充分利用了氦气优异的冷却性能。包括MRI扫描仪在内的医疗设备越来越依赖氦气来提高性能和可靠性。此外,氦气在呼吸照护中的应用,例如氦氧混合气,对于治疗气道阻塞患者也变得至关重要,这再次印证了氦气在关键医疗干预中的重要性。预计这些因素将在预测期内推动氦气市场的成长。
环境合规性、安全性和先进的洩漏检测技术
随着全球各行业日益严格遵守环境法规,氦气的需求正在显着增长。工业领域越来越重视减少有害气体排放,因此氦气洩漏检测对这项工作至关重要。氦气的惰性和无毒特性使其能够检测到极其微小的洩漏,使其成为无损检测 (NDT) 的理想示踪气体。汽车、航太和发电等产业都依赖氦气确保产品完整性,同时遵守环境安全标准。这种对安全性和合规性的日益重视预计将推动对氦气的需求,尤其是在洩漏检测应用方面。此外,作为领先的测试、检验和认证 (TIC) 服务提供商,SGS 为这些无损检测活动提供全面支持,透过客製化的测试程序和在先进无损检测技术方面的专业知识,确保合规性和品质。此外,先进的洩漏检测技术是推动氦气市场成长的关键因素。安捷伦的氦气洩漏检测解决方案,包括氦质谱洩漏检测器 (HLD) 和携带式洩漏检测仪,可确保科学研究、真空和工业流程中的系统稳定性和性能。
Helium Gas Market is anticipated to expand from $5.9 billion in 2025 to $10.5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of approximately 5.7%. The world's top 7 helium production and reserves countries include the United States, Algeria, Australia, Canada, Poland, Qatar, and Russia. The US helium gas reserves include total 8,500, Algeria 1,800, Poland 24, Qatar Large, and Russia 1,700. The helium gas production in 2023 includes the US accounting 60, Algeria 10, Australia 1, Canada 4, Poland 3, Qatar 66, Russia 8.
Segment Overview
Based on application, the market for helium gas is segmented as cryogenics, pressurizing & purging, welding & metal fabrication, leak detection, controlled atmospheres, breathing mixtures, lifting gas, and others. The cryogenics segment will account maximum revenue and share for the helium gas market during the forecast period. The rise of quantum computing and ongoing particle physics research have heightened the demand for helium in cryogenic applications. Helium is essential for maintaining the ultra-low temperatures required for quantum computers and particle accelerators. Institutions like CERN rely on liquid helium to cool their Large Hadron Collider's superconducting magnets. As quantum technologies advance, the need for helium in cryogenics is expected to grow, underscoring its importance in cutting-edge scientific endeavors.
| Market Segmentation | |
|---|---|
| Application | Cryogenics, Pressurizing and Purging, Welding & Metal Fabrication, Leak Detection, Controlled Atmospheres, Breathing Mixtures, Lifting Gas, Others |
| Form | Pure Helium, Helium Mixtures |
| End-User | Healthcare, Electronics, Aerospace and Defense, Industrial, Energy, Others |
| Supply Mode | Cylinders, Bulk and Micro Tanks, On-Site |
| Phase | Gaseous, Liquid |
On the other hand, the supply mode segment is segregated as cylinders, bulk & micro tanks, and on-site. The cylinders segment will account for fastest growing CAGR for the helium gas market during the forecast period. Helium cylinders allow portable and efficient means to store and transport the gas to the end-user. A significant driver for the cylinder supply segment is rising demand in the semiconductor industry, which relies on the gas for cooling and inert properties when producing chips. The medical sector, like MRI machines for cooling, comprises respiratory treatments, which require reliable cylinders to be supplied into medical facilities. Also, the aerospace industry uses helium to purge and pressurize systems, thus increasing demand for cylinders-based distribution. Therefore, the aforementioned factors are responsible for recording highest growth for helium gas market during the forecast period
Geographical Overview
North America will account highest revenue and share for the helium gas market during the forecast period North America will record 38.2% market share for the helium gas in 2024. North American helium market is poised for growth, aided by new operations and ongoing developments in helium extraction from both natural gas and non-hydrocarbon sources. As global demand increases, North America will continue to be a critical player in meeting the growing need for helium worldwide. Additionally, several plants contribute to this production process: Five plants in Texas and Kansas extract helium from natural gas, producing crude helium with concentrations ranging from 50% to 80%. Nine plants in states such as Arizona, Kansas, New Mexico, Colorado, Oklahoma, and Utah are involved in producing gaseous helium, while five additional plants in Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming focus on extracting helium from natural gas to produce Grade-A helium. Additionally, four plants in Kansas and Oklahoma purify crude helium sourced from other producers and the Bureau of Land Management pipeline to Grade-A helium. The aforementioned factors are responsible for positive growth of helium gas in North America regional market.
Europe will hold the second largest share for helium gas market during the forecast period Firstly, the increased demand in medical and healthcare applications is driving the European regional growth. Helium is essential for medical imaging, especially in MRI machines, where it cools superconducting magnets. The demand for medical imaging services has increased in Europe due to a growing aging population and higher incidences of chronic diseases. This trend has boosted helium consumption in the healthcare sector. For example, helium is critical in maintaining the functionality of MRI machines in hospitals across Europe. Further, Europe's investment in scientific research, especially in particle accelerators such as CERN in Switzerland, drives significant helium demand. These facilities use helium to cool superconducting magnets in experiments, and with ongoing advancements in research, the demand for helium continues to rise. CERN is one of the largest consumers of helium in Europe, highlighting its role in cutting-edge scientific endeavors.
Asia Pacific will account fastest growing CAGR for helium gas market during the forecast period The Asia-Pacific region, particularly countries like China, Japan, and South Korea, has become a global hub for electronics and semiconductor manufacturing. Helium plays a crucial role in these industries, being used in processes such as cooling, leak detection, and as a protective atmosphere during semiconductor fabrication. The increasing demand for electronic devices and advancements in technology have led to a surge in helium consumption. Additionally, the healthcare sector in the Asia-Pacific region is expanding rapidly, driven by population growth, urbanization, and increased access to medical services. Helium is essential in medical applications, particularly in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines, where it is used to cool superconducting magnets. As healthcare infrastructure improves and the demand for advanced diagnostic tools rises, the consumption of helium in this sector is also increasing. Hospitals and diagnostic centers across the region are investing in MRI technology, thereby bolstering the helium market.
The Latin America helium gas market is expected to decline during the forecast period, due to the limited production of helium gas in the region and higher dependence on imports, which is highly susceptible to global supply chain disruptions. However, the growing healthcare sector in Latin America is expected to drive the demand for helium gas in applications such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and respiratory treatments. Companies like Air Liquide and Linde managed to develop operations in Latin America with a purpose to meet for emerging demands for industrial and medical gases. However, the short nature of helium reserves and heavy reliance on imports in the region signal a serious necessity for the development of local helium resources and investment in effective extraction technology to ensure stable deliveries.
The Middle East has experienced significant growth in helium production due to a combination of abundant natural gas reserves, advancements in technology, and increasing global demand for helium in various high-tech industries. Helium, which is mainly extracted from natural gas, is a crucial element in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, space exploration, and medical applications like MRI scanning. The region's vast natural gas fields, especially in countries like Qatar and Oman, have allowed companies to tap into substantial helium reserves. For example, QatarEnergy is progressing with the construction of a helium plant set to be operational by 2027, aligning with its broader strategy to significantly boost natural gas production and diversify its non-hydrocarbon revenue. The plant is expected to produce around 5,000 tonnes of helium per day, contributing to the growing demand for the gas globally. The expansion of helium-related infrastructure and technology in the region is expected to provide a reliable and secure supply of helium, which is increasingly sought after for its critical role in emerging technologies, such as quantum computing and clean energy initiatives. The strategic positioning of countries like Qatar, coupled with significant investments in helium production, ensures that the Middle East will continue to grow as a key player in the global helium market in the coming years.
Key Trends and Drivers
Market Trend
Helium's Expanding Role in Space Exploration and Lunar Mining for Helium-3
The global helium gas market is poised for significant growth, driven by its crucial role in advancing space exploration technologies and the emerging potential of lunar mining. As space missions increase, helium is becoming indispensable, especially in cryogenic fuel systems used for rocket launches and satellite technologies. Its non-flammable nature and ability to remain liquid at ultra-low temperatures make helium essential for maintaining tank pressure during space missions. As plans for lunar bases and Mars missions unfold, the demand for helium is expected to rise, highlighting the need for sustainable sources to meet this growing demand. The limited supply of helium, primarily derived from natural gas extraction, presents a challenge, but new projects are emerging to address this supply gap, particularly as private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin push for more space exploration endeavors. The aforementioned factors act as a significant market trend for the helium gas during the forecast period
Market Drivers
Increasing Demand in Healthcare and Medical Technology
The growing demand for helium in healthcare and medical technology is one of the key drivers of the global helium gas market. Helium is indispensable in the healthcare sector, particularly for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, where it plays a critical role in cooling the superconducting magnets. The use of helium in cryogenic cooling systems ensures that MRI machines maintain the ultra-low temperatures necessary for their optimal performance. This application is not only crucial for imaging but also for preserving biological samples in medical research and supporting breathing mixtures for patients with respiratory issues. As medical technologies advance, helium's unique properties, such as its low density and ability to cool effectively, continue to drive its demand. Healthcare technology also benefits from helium's excellent cooling properties. Medical instruments, including MRI scanners, increasingly rely on helium to enhance performance and ensure reliability. Moreover, the use of helium in respiratory medicine, such as in helium-oxygen mixtures, is becoming essential for patients with obstructed airways, further demonstrating its importance in critical medical interventions. The aforementioned factors are responsible for driving the market growth for helium gas during the forecast period
Environmental Compliance, Safety, and Advanced Leak Detection Technology
As industries worldwide intensify efforts to meet stringent environmental regulations, the demand for helium is experiencing significant growth. Industries are increasingly focusing on reducing harmful gas emissions, with helium leak testing becoming crucial in this endeavor. Helium, with its inert, non-toxic properties, is the preferred tracer gas for non-destructive testing (NDT) due to its ability to detect even the smallest leaks. Industries such as automotive, aerospace, and power generation rely on helium to ensure product integrity while adhering to environmental safety standards. This growing emphasis on safety and compliance is expected to drive helium demand, particularly in leak testing applications. Additionally, SGS, a leading Testing, Inspection, and Certification (TIC) provider, offers comprehensive support for these NDT activities, ensuring compliance and quality through tailored testing procedures and expertise in advanced NDT methods. Furthermore, advanced leak detection technologies are critical in driving the helium market. Agilent's range of helium leak detection solutions, including Helium Mass Spectrometer Leak Detectors (HLD) and portable sniffers, ensures the stability and performance of systems in research, vacuum, and industrial processes.
Research Scope