自主移动机器人 (AMR) 市场机会、成长动力、产业趋势分析及 2025 - 2034 年预测

2024 年全球自主移动机器人市场价值为 28 亿美元，预计 2025 年至 2034 年的复合年增长率为 17.6%。这一增长受到电子商务的兴起、仓库自动化的普及以及农业和酒店业对 AMR 需求不断增长的推动。电子商务和全通路零售的激增推动了 AMR 在分类、运输、组装和库存管理方面的广泛部署。製造商正专注于开发配备人工智慧导航和自动化的高度先进的 AMR，以满足全球电子商务和物流市场不断增长的需求。

由于劳动力短缺、精准农业的需求以及提高生产力的目标，农业部门正在经历向自动化的快速转变。 AMR 可实现播种、收割、除草和作物监测等基本农业作业的自动化，从而降低营运成本并提高效率。同样，酒店业正在整合 AMR 以简化营运、改善客户体验并解决劳动力挑战。这些机器人协助送餐、行李搬运和家事服务，有助于提高效率和服务品质。为了利用这些机会，製造商正在开发行业特定的 AMR，以满足农业和酒店业的独特需求。

根据组件，AMR 市场分为硬体、软体和服务。硬体领域价值 14 亿美元，由于对先进感测器、光达、摄影机和机械手臂的需求不断增长，占据市场主导地位。电池寿命、有效载荷容量和处理能力的提高正在提高 AMR 的效率并推动硬体的采用。对高性能处理器和人工智慧晶片的投资增加进一步推动了硬体需求。

从类型来看，市场包括货到人拣选机器人、无人机、自动驾驶堆高机和自主库存机器人。预计到 2034 年，货到人拣选机器人的复合年增长率将超过 18.5%。由于仓库自动化趋势、电子商务订单的增加以及劳动力短缺，这些机器人越来越受欢迎。它们能够最大限度地减少人际接触、最大限度地提高储存密度并加快订单履行速度，从而推动其在物流和供应链行业的应用。

根据电池类型，市场分为铅电池、锂离子电池、镍基电池和其他电池。锂离子电池凭藉其高能量密度、长电池寿命、快速充电和便携性，在 2024 年占据 68.7% 的市场份额。它们的高效性和低维护性使其成为製造、物流和医疗保健领域的理想选择。

在应用方面，AMR 用于分类、运输、组装和库存管理。预计库存管理领域从 2025 年到 2034 年的复合年增长率将达到 20.4%，这得益于零售和仓储领域越来越多地使用 AMR 来提高订单准确性、优化库存水准和追踪即时位置。

根据导航技术，市场分为雷射/LiDAR、视觉引导和其他。雷射/雷射雷达由于其感知周围环境、检测障碍物和在动态环境中自主导航的能力，在 2024 年占据了 44.1% 的市场份额，这对于物流、仓储和工业应用至关重要。

在有效载荷能力方面，有效载荷能力为 100 公斤至 500 公斤的 AMR 凭藉其在仓库、物流和零售行业物料运输自动化方面的灵活性和多功能性，在 2024 年占据了 39% 的市场份额，占据了市场主导地位。

推动市场成长的终端产业包括物流和仓储、零售、汽车、电子、製药、食品和饮料、航太、饭店等。受零售、电子商务和第三方物流自动化需求的增长，推动，物流和仓储领域将在 2024 年占据 33.6% 的市场份额。

从地区来看，由于物流、电子商务和製造业快速采用自动化，北美将在 2024 年以 33.8% 的市占率领先市场。 AMR 投资的不断增长、劳动力短缺以及对营运效率的追求正在加速该地区 AMR 市场的成长。

目录

第一章：方法论与范围

第二章：执行摘要

第三章：行业洞察

• 产业生态系统分析
• 产业衝击力
  • 成长动力
    • 电子商务和仓库自动化的成长
    • AMR 在医疗保健和製药领域的扩展
    • AMR 在农业和食品加工的应用
    • 提高工业和物流营运的安全性和效率
    • 自主移动机器人在旅馆业的应用日益广泛
  • 产业陷阱与挑战
    • 自主移动机器人成本高
    • AMR 技术整合与部署面临的挑战
• 成长潜力分析
• 监管格局
• 技术格局
• 未来市场趋势
• 差距分析
• 波特的分析
• PESTEL分析

第四章：竞争格局

• 介绍
• 公司市占率分析
• 主要市场参与者的竞争分析
• 竞争定位矩阵
• 策略仪表板

第五章：市场估计与预测：按组件，2021 - 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 硬体
• 软体和服务

第六章：市场估计与预测：按类型，2021 - 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 货到人拣选机器人
• 自动驾驶堆高机
• 自主库存机器人
• 无人机

第七章：市场估计与预测：按有效载荷容量，2021 - 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 100公斤以下
• 100公斤-500公斤
• 超过500公斤

第 8 章：市场估计与预测：按导航技术，2021 年至 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 雷射/LiDAR
• 视觉引导
• 其他的

第九章：市场估计与预测：按电池类型，2021 - 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 铅蓄电池
• 锂离子电池
• 镍基电池
• 其他的

第 10 章：市场估计与预测：按应用，2021 年至 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 排序
• 运输
• 集会
• 库存管理
• 其他的

第 11 章：市场估计与预测：按最终用途产业，2021 年至 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 物流与仓储
• 零售
• 汽车
• 电子和半导体
• 製药和医疗保健
• 食品和饮料
• 航太与国防
• 饭店业
• 其他的

第 12 章：市场估计与预测：按地区，2021 年至 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 北美洲
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
• 欧洲
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 法国
  • 西班牙
  • 义大利
  • 荷兰
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韩国
• 拉丁美洲
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 阿根廷
• 中东和非洲
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 阿联酋

第十三章：公司简介

• ABB Ltd.
• Aethon, Inc.
• Balyo
• Boston Dynamics
• Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
• JBT
• KUKA AG
• Locus Robotics
• Mobile Industrial Robots
• Murata Machinery, Ltd.
• Omron Corporation
• Onward Robotics
• Seegrid
• Teradyne Inc.
• Vecna Robotics
• YUJIN ROBOT Co., Ltd.
• Zebra Technologies Corp

The Global Autonomous Mobile Robots Market was valued at USD 2.8 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 17.6% from 2025 to 2034. This growth is fueled by the rise of e-commerce, increased adoption of warehouse automation, and growing demand for AMRs across agriculture and hospitality industries. The surge in e-commerce and omnichannel retailing has driven the widespread deployment of AMRs for sorting, transportation, assembly, and inventory management. Manufacturers are focusing on developing highly advanced AMRs equipped with AI-guided navigation and automation to meet the expanding demands of global e-commerce and logistics markets.

The agriculture sector is witnessing a rapid shift towards automation due to labor shortages, the need for precision agriculture, and the goal of boosting productivity. AMRs automate essential farming operations such as sowing, reaping, weeding, and crop monitoring, reducing operational costs and enhancing efficiency. Similarly, the hospitality industry is integrating AMRs to streamline operations, improve customer experiences, and address labor challenges. These robots assist with food delivery, luggage handling, and housekeeping, contributing to enhanced efficiency and service quality. To capitalize on these opportunities, manufacturers are developing industry-specific AMRs that address the unique demands of the agriculture and hospitality sectors.

By component, the AMR market is segmented into hardware, software, and services. The hardware segment, valued at USD 1.4 billion in 2024, dominates the market due to rising demand for advanced sensors, LiDAR, cameras, and robotic arms. Improvements in battery life, payload capacity, and processing power are enhancing the efficiency of AMRs and driving hardware adoption. Increased investment in high-performance processors and AI chips is further boosting hardware demand.

In terms of type, the market includes goods-to-person picking robots, unmanned aerial vehicles, self-driving forklifts, and autonomous inventory robots. Goods-to-person picking robots are expected to grow at a CAGR of over 18.5% through 2034. These robots are gaining traction due to warehouse automation trends, increasing e-commerce orders, and labor shortages. Their ability to minimize human contact, maximize storage density, and accelerate order fulfillment is driving their adoption across logistics and supply chain industries.

By battery type, the market is segmented into lead batteries, lithium-ion batteries, nickel-based batteries, and others. Lithium-ion batteries dominated with a market share of 68.7% in 2024 due to their high energy density, long battery life, fast charging, and portability. Their efficiency and low maintenance make them ideal for use in the manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare sectors.

Regarding applications, AMRs are utilized for sorting, transportation, assembly, and inventory management. The inventory management segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 20.4% from 2025 to 2034, driven by the rising use of AMRs in retail and warehousing to improve order accuracy, optimize stock levels, and track real-time locations.

Based on navigation technology, the market is divided into laser/LiDAR, vision guidance, and others. Laser/LiDAR held a 44.1% market share in 2024 due to its ability to perceive surroundings, detect obstacles, and navigate autonomously in dynamic environments, which is essential for logistics, warehousing, and industrial applications.

In terms of payload capacity, AMRs with a payload capacity of 100 kg to 500 kg dominated the market with a 39% share in 2024 due to their flexibility and versatility in automating material movement across warehouses, logistics, and retail industries.

The end-use industries driving market growth include logistics and warehousing, retail, automotive, electronics, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, aerospace, hospitality, and others. The logistics and warehousing segment accounted for a 33.6% market share in 2024, driven by the increasing need for retail, e-commerce, and third-party logistics automation.

Regionally, North America led the market with a 33.8% share in 2024, driven by rapid automation adoption across logistics, e-commerce, and manufacturing sectors. Growing investments in AMRs, labor shortages, and the push for operational efficiency are accelerating AMR market growth in the region.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology and Scope

• 1.1 Market scope and definitions
• 1.2 Research design
  • 1.2.1 Research approach
  • 1.2.2 Data collection methods
• 1.3 Base estimates and calculations
  • 1.3.1 Base year calculation
  • 1.3.2 Key trends for market estimation
• 1.4 Forecast model
• 1.5 Primary research and validation
  • 1.5.1 Primary sources
  • 1.5.2 Data mining sources

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry 360⁰ synopsis

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
• 3.2 Industry impact forces
  • 3.2.1 Growth drivers
    • 3.2.1.1 Growth of e-commerce and warehouse automation
    • 3.2.1.2 Expansion of AMRs in healthcare and pharmaceuticals
    • 3.2.1.3 Adoption of AMRs in agriculture and food processing
    • 3.2.1.4 Enhanced safety and efficiency in industrial and logistics operations
    • 3.2.1.5 Increasing application of autonomous mobile robot in hospitality industry
  • 3.2.2 Industry pitfalls and challenges
    • 3.2.2.1 High cost associated with autonomous mobile robot
    • 3.2.2.2 Challenges in integration and deployment of AMR technologies
• 3.3 Growth potential analysis
• 3.4 Regulatory landscape
• 3.5 Technology landscape
• 3.6 Future market trends
• 3.7 Gap analysis
• 3.8 Porter's analysis
• 3.9 PESTEL analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
• 4.3 Competitive analysis of major market players
• 4.4 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.5 Strategy dashboard

Chapter 5 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Component, 2021 - 2034 (USD Mn & Units)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Hardware
• 5.3 Software & services

Chapter 6 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Type, 2021 - 2034 (USD Mn & Units)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Goods-to-person picking robots
• 6.3 Self-driving forklifts
• 6.4 Autonomous inventory robots
• 6.5 Unmanned aerial vehicles

Chapter 7 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Payload Capacity, 2021 - 2034 (USD Mn & Units)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Below 100 kg
• 7.3 100 kg - 500 kg
• 7.4 More than 500 kg

Chapter 8 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Navigation Technology, 2021 - 2034 (USD Mn & Units)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 Laser/LiDAR
• 8.3 Vision guidance
• 8.4 Others

Chapter 9 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Battery Type, 2021 - 2034 (USD Mn & Units)

• 9.1 Key trends
• 9.2 Lead battery
• 9.3 Lithium-ion battery
• 9.4 Nickel-based battery
• 9.5 Others

Chapter 10 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Application, 2021 - 2034 (USD Mn & Units)

• 10.1 Key trends
• 10.2 Sorting
• 10.3 Transportation
• 10.4 Assembly
• 10.5 Inventory management
• 10.6 Others

Chapter 11 Market Estimates and Forecast, By End Use Industry, 2021 - 2034 (USD Mn & Units)

• 11.1 Key trends
• 11.2 Logistics & warehousing
• 11.3 Retail
• 11.4 Automotive
• 11.5 Electronics & semiconductor
• 11.6 Pharmaceuticals & healthcare
• 11.7 Food & beverage
• 11.8 Aerospace & defense
• 11.9 Hospitality
• 11.10 Others

Chapter 12 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034 (USD Mn & Units)

• 12.1 Key trends
• 12.2 North America
  • 12.2.1 U.S.
  • 12.2.2 Canada
• 12.3 Europe
  • 12.3.1 Germany
  • 12.3.2 UK
  • 12.3.3 France
  • 12.3.4 Spain
  • 12.3.5 Italy
  • 12.3.6 Netherlands
• 12.4 Asia Pacific
  • 12.4.1 China
  • 12.4.2 India
  • 12.4.3 Japan
  • 12.4.4 Australia
  • 12.4.5 South Korea
• 12.5 Latin America
  • 12.5.1 Brazil
  • 12.5.2 Mexico
  • 12.5.3 Argentina
• 12.6 Middle East and Africa
  • 12.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 12.6.2 South Africa
  • 12.6.3 UAE

Chapter 13 Company Profiles

• 13.1 ABB Ltd.
• 13.2 Aethon, Inc.
• 13.3 Balyo
• 13.4 Boston Dynamics
• 13.5 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
• 13.6 JBT
• 13.7 KUKA AG
• 13.8 Locus Robotics
• 13.9 Mobile Industrial Robots
• 13.10 Murata Machinery, Ltd.
• 13.11 Omron Corporation
• 13.12 Onward Robotics
• 13.13 Seegrid
• 13.14 Teradyne Inc.
• 13.15 Vecna Robotics
• 13.16 YUJIN ROBOT Co., Ltd.
• 13.17 Zebra Technologies Corp